Process for the manufacture of epoxy triazole derivatives
    82.
    发明授权
    Process for the manufacture of epoxy triazole derivatives 有权
    制备环氧三唑衍生物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08076494B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-13

    申请号:US12872599

    申请日:2010-08-31

    Applicant: Marc Muller Lin Xu

    Inventor: Marc Muller Lin Xu

    CPC classification number: C07D309/12 Y02P20/55

    Abstract: Disclosed is a process for the manufacture of a compound of formula (I) wherein Hal represents fluoro or chloro, and R1 and R2 represent, independently from one another, hydrogen or Hal; in which process a compound of formula (II) is converted to a corresponding alkyl, fluoroalkyl or aryl sulfonic acid ester, which is then reacted with an alkali metal nitrite in the presence of a suitable crown ether in a polar non-nucleophilic solvent at a temperature of −10 to 50° C. to give the compound of formula (I).

    Abstract translation: 公开了制备式(I)化合物的方法,其中Hal表示氟或氯,并且R 1和R 2彼此独立地表示氢或Hal; 在该方法中将式(II)化合物转化为相应的烷基,氟烷基或芳基磺酸酯,然后在极性非亲核溶剂中,在合适的冠醚存在下,与碱金属亚硝酸盐反应, 温度为-10〜50℃,得到式(I)的化合物。

    Process for the manufacture of bridged monobactam intermediates
    83.
    发明申请
    Process for the manufacture of bridged monobactam intermediates 失效
    桥联单体中间体的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110178291A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-21

    申请号:US12676580

    申请日:2008-09-15

    CPC classification number: C07C271/54 C07C271/22 C07D487/04

    Abstract: A process for manufacturing a compound of Formula (I) which has cis-conformation and wherein R1 represents a 1-phenyl-C1-C4alkyl or 1-naphthyl-C1-C4alkyl group, wherein the phenyl or naphthyl moiety of R1 is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more C1-C4alkoxy groups and the carbon atoms in 2-, 3-, and/or 4-position of the alkyl part of R1 are, independently of the phenyl or naphthyl moiety of R1 and independently of one another, unsubstituted or substituted with C1-C4alkoxy and/or silyloxy or, preferably, are unsubstituted or substituted with one C1-C4alkoxy group and/or silyloxy group per carbon atom, and R2 represents a C1-C6alkyl group or an unsubstituted or substituted benzyl group, in which process a compound of Formula (II) wherein R3 represents a C1-C6alkyl group or an unsubstituted or substituted benzyl group, and R1 and R2 have the same meaning as in formula (I); is treated with a base at a temperature of 0° C. or less in a liquid aprotic solvent for a time period sufficient to obtain the compound of formula (I).

    Abstract translation: 制备具有顺式构型的式(I)化合物的方法,其中R 1表示1-苯基-C 1 -C 4烷基或1-萘基-C 1 -C 4烷基,其中R 1的苯基或萘基部分是未取代或取代的 与一个或多个C 1 -C 4烷氧基和R 1的烷基部分的2-,3-和/或4-位上的碳原子独立地为R 1的苯基或萘基部分且彼此独立地是未取代的或未取代的 被C1-C4烷氧基和/或甲硅烷氧基取代,或优选未被取代或被每个碳原子一个C1-C4烷氧基和/或甲硅烷氧基取代,R2代表C1-C6烷基或未取代或取代的苄基,其中 处理其中R 3表示C 1 -C 6烷基或未取代或取代的苄基的式(II)化合物,并且R 1和R 2具有与式(I)中相同的含义。 在液体非质子溶剂中在0℃或更低的温度下用碱处理足以获得式(I)化合物的时间段。

    Process for the manufacture of epoxy triazole derivatives

    公开(公告)号:US20110021794A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-27

    申请号:US12872599

    申请日:2010-08-31

    Applicant: Marc Muller Lin Xu

    Inventor: Marc Muller Lin Xu

    CPC classification number: C07D309/12 Y02P20/55

    Abstract: Disclosed is a process for the manufacture of a compound of formula (I) wherein Hal represents fluoro or chloro, and R1 and R2 represent, independently from one another, hydrogen or Hal; in which process a compound of formula (II) is converted to a corresponding alkyl, fluoroalkyl or aryl sulfonic acid ester, which is then reacted with an alkali metal nitrite in the presence of a suitable crown ether in a polar non-nucleophilic solvent at a temperature of −10 to 50° C. to give the compound of formula (I).

    Process for the manufacture of epoxybutanol intermediates
    85.
    发明授权
    Process for the manufacture of epoxybutanol intermediates 有权
    制备环氧丁醇中间体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07816537B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-19

    申请号:US12085617

    申请日:2006-11-29

    Applicant: Marc Muller Lin Xu

    Inventor: Marc Muller Lin Xu

    CPC classification number: C07D309/12 Y02P20/55

    Abstract: Disclosed is a process for the manufacture of a compound of formula (I) wherein Hal represents fluoro or chloro, and R1 and R2 represent, independently from one another, hydrogen or Hal; in which process a compound of formula (II) is converted to a corresponding alkyl, fluoroalkyl or aryl sulfonic acid ester, which is then reacted with an alkali metal nitrite in the presence of a suitable crown ether in a polar non-nucleophilic solvent at a temperature of −10 to 50° C. to give the compound of formula (I).

    Abstract translation: 公开了制备式(I)化合物的方法,其中Hal表示氟或氯,并且R 1和R 2彼此独立地表示氢或Hal; 在该方法中将式(II)化合物转化为相应的烷基,氟烷基或芳基磺酸酯,然后在极性非亲核溶剂中,在合适的冠醚存在下,与碱金属亚硝酸盐反应, 温度为-10〜50℃,得到式(I)的化合物。

    Two-grid ion energy analyzer and methods of manufacturing and operating
    86.
    发明授权
    Two-grid ion energy analyzer and methods of manufacturing and operating 有权
    双栅离子能量分析仪及其制造和运行方法

    公开(公告)号:US07777179B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-17

    申请号:US12059983

    申请日:2008-03-31

    Abstract: An ion energy analyzer is described for use in diagnosing the ion energy distribution (IED) of ions incident on a radio frequency (RF) biased substrate immersed in plasma. The ion energy analyzer comprises an entrance grid exposed to the plasma, an electron rejection grid disposed proximate to the entrance grid, and an ion current collector disposed proximate to the electron rejection grid. The ion current collector is coupled to an ion selection voltage source configured to positively bias the ion current collector by an ion selection voltage, and the electron rejection grid is coupled to an electron rejection voltage source configured to negatively bias the electron rejection grid by an electron rejection voltage. Furthermore, an ion current meter is coupled to the ion current collector to measure the ion current.

    Abstract translation: 描述了用于诊断入射在等离子体中的射频(RF)偏压衬底上的离子的离子能量分布(IED)的离子能量分析器。 离子能量分析器包括暴露于等离子体的入口网格,靠近入口格栅设置的电子排斥栅极,以及靠近电子排除栅格设置的离子集电器。 离子集电器耦合到离子选择电压源,该离子选择电压源被配置为通过离子选择电压对离子集电器进行正偏置,并且电子抑制栅极耦合到电子抑制电压源,其被配置为通过电子 拒绝电压。 此外,离子电流计耦合到离子集电器以测量离子电流。

    Two-grid ion energy analyzer and methods of manufacturing and operating
    87.
    发明申请
    Two-grid ion energy analyzer and methods of manufacturing and operating 有权
    双栅离子能量分析仪及其制造和运行方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090242791A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-01

    申请号:US12059983

    申请日:2008-03-31

    Abstract: An ion energy analyzer is described for use in diagnosing the ion energy distribution (IED) of ions incident on a radio frequency (RF) biased substrate immersed in plasma. The ion energy analyzer comprises an entrance grid exposed to the plasma, an electron rejection grid disposed proximate to the entrance grid, and an ion current collector disposed proximate to the electron rejection grid. The ion current collector is coupled to an ion selection voltage source configured to positively bias the ion current collector by an ion selection voltage, and the electron rejection grid is coupled to an electron rejection voltage source configured to negatively bias the electron rejection grid by an electron rejection voltage. Furthermore, an ion current meter is coupled to the ion current collector to measure the ion current.

    Abstract translation: 描述了用于诊断入射在等离子体中的射频(RF)偏压衬底上的离子的离子能量分布(IED)的离子能量分析器。 离子能量分析器包括暴露于等离子体的入口网格,靠近入口格栅设置的电子排斥栅极,以及靠近电子排除栅格设置的离子集电器。 离子集电器耦合到离子选择电压源,该离子选择电压源被配置为通过离子选择电压对离子集电器进行正偏置,并且电子抑制栅极耦合到电子抑制电压源,其被配置为通过电子 拒绝电压。 此外,离子电流计耦合到离子集电器以测量离子电流。

    MICROPLATE WITH FEWER PERIPHERAL ARTIFACTS
    88.
    发明申请
    MICROPLATE WITH FEWER PERIPHERAL ARTIFACTS 审中-公开
    具有较少外周作用的微波炉

    公开(公告)号:US20080095673A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-24

    申请号:US11875906

    申请日:2007-10-21

    Applicant: Lin Xu

    Inventor: Lin Xu

    CPC classification number: B01L3/50851 B01L2200/14 B01L2300/0829 B01L2300/18

    Abstract: The current invention relates to an improved microplate. The microplate is characterized by modified quadrilateral edges, which bring less artificially induced inaccuracies in peripheral wells, especially in corner wells. Preferably, the microplate possesses a bottom that is elongated to cover the non-experimental slots. The microplate might further comprise sham wells.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种改良的微孔板。 微孔板的特征在于修改的四边形边缘,这在外围井中特别是在角井中造成较少的人为诱导的不准确性。 优选地,微孔板具有细长的覆盖非实验槽的底部。 微孔板可能还包括假孔。

    System and method for generating code for an integrated data system
    89.
    发明申请
    System and method for generating code for an integrated data system 有权
    用于生成集成数据系统代码的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070214111A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-13

    申请号:US11372540

    申请日:2006-03-10

    Abstract: A computer implemented method, apparatus, and computer usable program code for generating code for an integrated data system. A mixed data flow is received. The mixed data flow contains mixed data flow operators, which are associated with multiple runtime environments. A graph is generated containing logical operators based on the mixed data flow in response to receiving the mixed data flow. The logical operators are independent of the plurality of runtime environments. The graph is converted to a model. The logical operators are converted to model operators associated with the multiple runtime environments. The model operators allow for analysis of operations for the mixed data flow. The model is converted into an execution plan graph. The execution plan graph is executable on different runtime environments.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于生成集成数据系统的代码的计算机实现的方法,装置和计算机可用程序代码。 接收到混合数据流。 混合数据流包含与多个运行时环境相关联的混合数据流操作符。 生成包含基于混合数据流的响应于接收到混合数据流的逻辑运算符的图形。 逻辑运算符独立于多个运行时环境。 图形转换为模型。 逻辑运算符被转换为与多个运行时环境相关联的模型运算符。 模型运算符允许对混合数据流的操作进行分析。 该模型转换为执行计划图。 执行计划图可在不同的运行时环境中执行。

    System and method for data model and content migration in content management application
    90.
    发明申请
    System and method for data model and content migration in content management application 有权
    内容管理应用中的数据模型和内容迁移的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070136353A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-14

    申请号:US11299085

    申请日:2005-12-09

    CPC classification number: G06F17/30914

    Abstract: A system and method for data model and content migration in content management applications is disclosed that facilitates data migration by utilizing a markup-language format to preserve dependency and enable compatibility among various platforms, applications, devices, etc. The invention generally includes retrieving a plurality of objects, determining a dependency of the plurality of objects, extracting object definitions from the objects, forming a markup-language user document with the extracted object definitions utilizing the determined object dependency, and exporting the markup-language user document.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于内容管理应用中的数据模型和内容迁移的系统和方法,其通过利用标记语言格式来保护依赖性并且实现各种平台,应用,设备等之间的兼容性来促进数据迁移。本发明通常包括检索多个 确定多个对象的依赖关系,从对象提取对象定义,使用所确定的对象依赖性,使用所提取的对象定义形成标记语言用户文档,以及导出标记语言用户文档。

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