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81.发明授权Lactone modified adducts or reactants and oleaginous compositions containing same 失效内酯改性的加合物或反应物和含有它们的含油组合物
公开(公告)号：US4954276A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-04
申请号：US401603
申请日：1989-08-31
IPC分类号： C08G63/60 , C08G63/91 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/22 , C10M129/95 , C10M133/52 , C10M159/12
CPC分类号： C10M129/95 , C08G63/60 , C08G63/912 , C10L1/1817 , C10L1/221 , C10M133/52 , C10M159/12 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2205/06 , C10M2207/027 , C10M2207/028 , C10M2207/144 , C10M2207/146 , C10M2207/16 , C10M2207/262 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/086 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/064 , C10M2215/065 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/087 , C10M2219/088 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2223/12 , C10M2225/04 , C10M2225/041 , C10M2227/09 , C10M2229/041 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2210/06 , C10N2270/02
摘要： C.sub.5 -C.sub.9 lactone based adduct materials are made by reacting a C.sub.5 -C.sub.9 lactone with a polyamine, a polyol or an amino alcohol to form a lactone adduct intermediate, and thereafter reacting the intermediate with a hydrocarbyl substituted C.sub.4 -C.sub.10 monounsaturated dicarboxylic acid producing material, e.g., a polyisobutenyl succinimide, which, in turn, preferably was made by reacting a polymer of a C.sub.2 to C.sub.10 monoolefin, preferably polyisobutylene, having a molecular weight of about 300 to 10,000 with a C.sub.4 to C.sub.10 monounsaturated acid, anhydride or ester, preferably maleic anhydride, such that there are 0.7 to 2.0 dicarboxylic acid producing moieties per molecule of said olefin polymer used in the reaction mixture. The resulting adduct material are useful per se, as oil soluble dispersant additives, and are useful in fuel and lubricating oil compositions including concentrates containing the additives.
摘要翻译： 通过使C5-C9内酯与多胺，多元醇或氨基醇反应形成内酯加合物中间体，然后使中间体与烃基取代的C4-C10单不饱和二羧酸生产材料反应制备C5-C9内酯基加成物质 例如聚异丁烯基琥珀酰亚胺，其进而优选通过使具有约300至10,000的分子量的C2至C10单烯烃（优选聚异丁烯）的聚合物与C 4至C 10单不饱和酸，酸酐或酯反应制得， 优选马来酸酐，使得每分子在反应混合物中使用的所述烯烃聚合物具有0.7-2.0个二羧酸产生部分。 所得加合物材料本身可用作油溶性分散剂添加剂，并且可用于燃料和润滑油组合物，包括含有添加剂的浓缩物。
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82.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4936866A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-26
申请号：US401360
申请日：1989-08-31
IPC分类号： C08F8/16 , C08G63/08 , C10L1/2383 , C10M133/54 , C10M149/14 , C10M159/18
CPC分类号： C10M159/18 , C08F8/16 , C08G63/08 , C10L1/2383 , C10M133/54 , C10M149/14 , C08F2810/20 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2217/00 , C10M2217/02 , C10M2217/04 , C10M2217/042 , C10M2217/043 , C10M2217/044 , C10M2217/045 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2223/045 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/042 , C10N2240/044 , C10N2240/046 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/102 , C10N2240/103 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66
摘要： Hydroxyl terminated polymeric C.sub.5 -C.sub.9 lactone adducts are made by reacting a C.sub.5 -C.sub.9 lactone with the reaction product of a C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 olefin polymer or a halogenated derivative thereof having a number average molecular weight of 300 to about 10,000, with an amine containing from 2 to 60 total carbon atoms and from 1 to 12 nitrogen atoms. The resulting adducts are useful per se as oil soluble dispersant additives. They are also useful in fuel and lubricating oil compositions, as well as in concentrates and additive packages.
摘要翻译： 羟基封端的聚合物C5-C9内酯加合物通过C5-C9内酯与数均分子量为300至约10,000的C 2 -C 10烯烃聚合物或其卤代衍生物的反应产物与含有 2至60个总碳原子和1至12个氮原子。 所得加合物本身可用作油溶性分散剂添加剂。 它们也可用于燃料和润滑油组合物，以及浓缩物和添加剂包装中。
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83.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4933098A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-12
申请号：US178396
申请日：1988-04-06
IPC分类号： C08G63/60 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/236 , C10L1/2383 , C10M133/52 , C10M143/02 , C10M159/12
CPC分类号： C10L1/236 , C08G63/60 , C10L1/221 , C10L1/2383 , C10M133/52 , C10M143/02 , C10M159/12 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2205/02 , C10M2205/022 , C10M2205/024 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2207/044 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/144 , C10M2207/146 , C10M2207/16 , C10M2209/02 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/086 , C10M2215/02 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/064 , C10M2215/065 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/085 , C10M2219/087 , C10M2219/088 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2223/12 , C10M2225/04 , C10M2225/041 , C10M2227/00 , C10M2227/09 , C10M2229/041 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2210/06 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/042 , C10N2240/044 , C10N2240/046 , C10N2240/06 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/102 , C10N2240/103 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106 , C10N2270/02
摘要： Oil soluble viscosity index improving additives comprising ethylene compolymers such as copolymers of ethylene and propylene; and ethylene, propylene and diolefin; etc. reacted or grafted with ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid moieties, preferably maleic anhydride moieties, and reacted with amines having two or more primary amine groups or at least one primary amine group and at least one secondary amine group and a carboxylic acid component, preferably alkylene polyamine and with alkenyl succinic anhydride such as polyisobutenyl succinic anhydride, are improved by being further reacted with a lactone, preferably a lactone having at least 6 atoms in the lactone ring. The resulting lactone modified products are useful per se as oil soluble V.I. additives in fuel and lubricating compositions including concentrates containing the additives.
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84.发明授权Lactone modified adducts or reactants and oleaginous compositions containing same 失效内酯改性的加合物或反应物和含有它们的含油组合物
公开(公告)号：US4866140A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-12
申请号：US916113
申请日：1986-10-07
IPC分类号： C10L1/234 , C08F8/14 , C08F8/30 , C08F8/32 , C08G63/60 , C08G63/91 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/192 , C10L1/195 , C10L1/22 , C10L10/08 , C10L10/18 , C10M129/95 , C10M133/52 , C10M145/22 , C10M149/16 , C10M155/04 , C10M159/12 , C10M159/18 , C10N10/00 , C10N10/16 , C10N20/04 , C10N30/04 , C10N40/04 , C10N40/08 , C10N40/25 , C10N60/14
CPC分类号： C08G63/912 , C08G63/60 , C10L1/1817 , C10L1/221 , C10M129/95 , C10M133/52 , C10M159/12 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2205/06 , C10M2207/027 , C10M2207/028 , C10M2207/144 , C10M2207/146 , C10M2207/16 , C10M2207/262 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/086 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/064 , C10M2215/065 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/087 , C10M2219/088 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2223/12 , C10M2225/04 , C10M2225/041 , C10M2227/09 , C10M2229/041 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2210/06 , C10N2270/02
摘要： C.sub.5 -C.sub.9 lactone based adduct materials are made by reacting a C.sub.5 -C.sub.9 lactone with a polyamine, a polyol or an amino alcohol to form a lactone adduct intermediate, and thereafter reacting the intermediate with a hydrocarbyl substituted C.sub.4 -C.sub.10 monounsaturated dicarboxylic acid producing material, e.g., a polyisobutenyl succinimide, which, in turn, preferably was made by reacting a polymer of a C.sub.2 to C.sub.10 monoolefin, preferably polyisobutylene, having a molecular weight of about 300 to 10,000 with a C.sub.4 to C.sub.10 monounsaturated acid, anhydride or ester, preferably maleic anhydride, such that there are 0.7 to 2.0 dicarboxylic acid producing moieties per molecule of said olefin polymer used in the reaction mixture. The resulting adduct material are useful per se, as oil soluble dispersant additives, and are useful in fuel and lubricating oil compositions including concentrates containing the additives.
摘要翻译： 通过使C5-C9内酯与多胺，多元醇或氨基醇反应形成内酯加合物中间体，然后使中间体与烃基取代的C4-C10单不饱和二羧酸生产材料反应制备C5-C9内酯基加成物质 例如聚异丁烯基琥珀酰亚胺，其进而优选通过使具有约300至10,000的分子量的C2至C10单烯烃（优选聚异丁烯）的聚合物与C 4至C 10单不饱和酸，酸酐或酯反应制得， 优选马来酸酐，使得每分子在反应混合物中使用的所述烯烃聚合物具有0.7-2.0个二羧酸产生部分。 所得加合物材料本身可用作油溶性分散剂添加剂，并且可用于燃料和润滑油组合物，包括含有添加剂的浓缩物。
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85.发明授权Lactone modified, esterified dispersant additives useful in oleaginous compositions 失效内酯改性的酯化分散剂，可用于含油组合物
公开(公告)号：US4866139A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-12
申请号：US916114
申请日：1986-10-07
IPC分类号： C10L1/234 , C08F8/14 , C08F8/32 , C08G63/00 , C08G63/08 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/192 , C10L1/195 , C10L1/22 , C10L10/08 , C10L10/18 , C10M129/95 , C10M133/52 , C10M145/22 , C10M149/16 , C10M155/04 , C10M159/12 , C10M159/18 , C10N10/00 , C10N10/16 , C10N20/04 , C10N30/04 , C10N40/04 , C10N40/08 , C10N40/25 , C10N60/14
CPC分类号： C10M159/12 , C08G63/00 , C10L1/1817 , C10L1/221 , C10M129/95 , C10M133/52 , C10M145/22 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2205/06 , C10M2207/027 , C10M2207/028 , C10M2207/144 , C10M2207/146 , C10M2207/16 , C10M2207/262 , C10M2209/102 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/064 , C10M2215/065 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/087 , C10M2219/088 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2223/12 , C10M2225/04 , C10M2225/041 , C10M2227/09 , C10M2229/041 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2210/07 , C10N2270/02
摘要： Poly(C.sub.5 -C.sub.9 lactone) adducts are made by reacting a C.sub.5 -C.sub.9 lactone with a post reacted hydrocarbyl substituted C.sub.4 -C.sub.10 monounsaturated dicarboxylic acid producing material, e.g., a polyisobutenyl succinic anhydride, which, in turn, preferably was made by reacting a polymer of a C.sub.2 to C.sub.10 monoolefin, preferably polyisobutylene, having a number average molecular weight of about 700 to 5,000, with a C.sub.4 to C.sub.10 monounsaturated acid, anhydride or ester, preferably maleic anhydride, such that there are 0.7 to 2.0 dicarboxylic acid producing moieties per molecular of said olefin polymer used in the reaction mixture, and then, post reacting the substituted acid, anhydride or ester with a polyol such as pentaerythritol or THAM. The resulting adducts are useful per se as oil soluble dispersant additives useful in fuel and lubricating compositions including concentrates containing the additives.
摘要翻译： 聚（C5-C9内酯）加合物是通过使C5-C9内酯与后反应的烃基取代的C4-C10单不饱和二羧酸生产材料例如聚异丁烯基琥珀酸酐反应制备的，其又优选通过使 具有数均分子量为约700至5,000的C2至C10单烯烃，优选聚异丁烯的聚合物，具有C 4至C 10单不饱和酸，酸酐或酯，优选马来酸酐，使得具有0.7至2.0个二羧酸产生部分 反应混合物中使用的所述烯烃聚合物的每分子，然后使取代的酸，酸酐或酯与多元醇如季戊四醇或THAM后反应。 所得加合物本身可用作油溶性分散剂添加剂，其可用于燃料和润滑组合物，包括含有添加剂的浓缩物。
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86.发明授权Hydrocarbon soluble complexes based on metal salts of polyolefinic dicarboxylic acids 失效基于聚烯烃二羧酸金属盐的烃溶性络合物
公开(公告)号：US4751011A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-14
申请号：US941095
申请日：1986-12-12
IPC分类号： C10M157/00 , C08F255/00 , C08L23/26 , C08L33/04 , C08L35/02 , C10M157/04 , C10M161/00 , C10M167/00 , C10N10/02 , C10N10/04 , C10N20/02 , C10N20/04 , C10N30/02 , C10N40/00 , C10N40/25 , F02B1/04 , C10M123/00
CPC分类号： C10M167/00 , C10M161/00 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2205/02 , C10M2207/027 , C10M2207/028 , C10M2207/09 , C10M2207/123 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/126 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/144 , C10M2207/146 , C10M2207/16 , C10M2207/22 , C10M2207/26 , C10M2207/262 , C10M2207/288 , C10M2209/02 , C10M2209/086 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/224 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/028 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/068 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2223/045 , C10N2210/00 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2210/03 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/102 , C10N2240/103 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106 , C10N2270/02 , F02B1/04
摘要： This invention relates to oil soluble additives particularly useful in lubricating oil compositions, and to concentrates or lubricating compositions containing these additives. The additives are various metal salts of mono- or dicarboxylic acids, anhydrides, esters, etc., which have been substituted with a high molecular weight hydrocarbon group, and derivatives thereof. The high molecular weight hydrocarbon group has a number average-molecular weight (M.sub.n) of greater than about 900. The metal salt additives are especially useful in combination with certain grafted ethylene-olefin copolymers or copolymers of 4-vinyl pyridine and esters of aliphatic mono-, di- or polycarboxylic acids as viscosifying agents.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及特别可用于润滑油组合物的油溶性添加剂，以及含有这些添加剂的浓缩物或润滑组合物。 添加剂是已被高分子量烃基取代的单酸或二羧酸，酸酐，酯等的各种金属盐及其衍生物。 高分子量烃基的数均分子量（Mn）大于约900.金属盐添加剂特别适用于某些接枝的乙烯 - 烯烃共聚物或4-乙烯基吡啶与脂族单体的酯的共聚物 - 二元或多元羧酸作为增粘剂。
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公开(公告)号：US20050124509A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-09
申请号：US10727941
申请日：2003-12-04
IPC分类号： C10M101/02 , C10M129/10 , C10M133/52 , C10M135/30 , C10M139/00 , C10M159/16 , C10M159/22 , C10M161/00 , C10M169/04 , C10N10/02 , C10N10/04 , C10N20/00 , C10N20/02 , C10N30/04 , C10N40/25 , C10M133/46
CPC分类号： C10M169/044 , C10M161/00 , C10M169/048 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2203/1025 , C10M2203/1065 , C10M2205/022 , C10M2205/024 , C10M2207/026 , C10M2207/028 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2223/045 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2220/02 , C10N2220/021 , C10N2230/02 , C10N2230/04 , C10N2230/041 , C10N2230/41 , C10N2230/42 , C10N2230/43 , C10N2230/44 , C10N2230/45 , C10N2240/102 , C10N2260/09
摘要： Soot induced kinematic viscosity increase of lubricating oil compositions for diesel engines can be ameliorated by combined use of derivatized high molecular weight olefin copolymers and high molecular weight nitrogen-containing dispersant.
摘要翻译： 通过组合使用衍生化的高分子量烯烃共聚物和高分子量含氮分散剂可以改善柴油引发的柴油发动机润滑油组合物的运动粘度增加。
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公开(公告)号：US06743757B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-01
申请号：US10010668
申请日：2001-12-06
IPC分类号： C10M15912
CPC分类号： C10M169/04 , C10M133/56 , C10M2203/1025 , C10M2207/262 , C10M2215/28 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2220/021 , C10N2230/04 , C10N2230/42 , C10N2240/103 , C10N2260/14
摘要： A dispersant that is a reaction product of a polyalkenyl-substituted mono- or dicarboxylic acid, anhydride or ester; and a polyamine, wherein the reaction product has from greater than about 1.3 to less than about 1.7 mono- or di-carboxylic acid producing moieties per polyalkenyl moiety, and the polyalkenyl moiety has a number average molecular weight of at least about 1800, and a molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) of from about 1.5 to about 2.0.
摘要翻译： 作为聚链烯基取代的单羧酸或二羧酸，酸酐或酯的反应产物的分散剂; 和多胺，其中所述反应产物在每个多链烯基部分具有大于约1.3至小于约1.7个单羧酸或二羧酸的部分，并且所述多链烯基部分具有至少约1800的数均分子量，和 分子量分布（Mw / Mn）为约1.5至约2.0。
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公开(公告)号：US06603098B2
公开(公告)日：2003-08-05
申请号：US10251996
申请日：2002-09-23
申请人： Balakrishna Reddy , Eileen Roehr , Antonio Gutierrez , Hua Zhang , Mark O. Foster , Mark A. Gaj , Giinping I. Schmidt
发明人： Balakrishna Reddy , Eileen Roehr , Antonio Gutierrez , Hua Zhang , Mark O. Foster , Mark A. Gaj , Giinping I. Schmidt
IPC分类号： A21B126
CPC分类号： F26B25/06 , A47F3/001 , A47J39/003 , A47J39/006 , F26B9/06 , F26B21/02 , F26B21/06
摘要： A merchandiser system and method for thawing, displaying, and warming previously baked dough products, such as cookies, under controlled drying conditions, including a warming compartment and a merchandiser. The merchandiser controls the drying of moisture in the thawed, baked products to maintain the organoleptic and/or texture properties of the products at essentially the same level as those of freshly baked products for a period of at least about 2 hours.
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90.发明授权Merchandiser system and method for controlling the drying of previously baked goods 有权用于控制先前焙烤食品干燥的商品系统和方法公开(公告)号：US06455816B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-24
申请号：US09872098
申请日：2001-06-01
申请人： Balakrishna Reddy , Eileen Roehr , Antonio Gutierrez , Hua Zhang , Mark O. Foster , Mark A. Gaj , Giinping I. Schmidt
发明人： Balakrishna Reddy , Eileen Roehr , Antonio Gutierrez , Hua Zhang , Mark O. Foster , Mark A. Gaj , Giinping I. Schmidt
IPC分类号： A21B126
CPC分类号： F26B25/06 , A47F3/001 , A47J39/003 , A47J39/006 , F26B9/06 , F26B21/02 , F26B21/06
摘要： A merchandiser system and method for thawing, displaying, and warming previously baked dough products, such as cookies, under controlled drying conditions, including a warming compartment and a merchandiser. The merchandiser controls the drying of moisture in the thawed, baked products to maintain the organoleptic and/or texture properties of the products at essentially the same level as those of freshly baked products for a period of at least about 2 hours.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在受控干燥条件下解冻，显示和升温先前烘焙的面团产品如饼干的商品系统和方法，包括加温室和商品销售商。 商品销售商控制解冻的烘焙产品中的水分干燥，以将产品的感官和/或质地特性保持在与新鲜烘焙产品基本相同的水平，至少约2小时的时间。
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