Abstract:
A power Schottky rectifier device having pluralities of trenches are disclosed. The Schottky barrier rectifier device includes field oxide region having p-doped region formed thereunder to avoid premature of breakdown voltage and having a plurality of trenches formed in between field oxide regions to increase the anode area thereto increase forward current capacity or to shrinkage the planar area for driving the same current capacity. Furthermore, the trenches have rounded corners to alleviate current leakage and LOCOS region in the active region to relief stress during the bonding process. The processes for power Schottky barrier rectifier device including termination region formation need only three masks and thus can gain the benefits of cost down.
Abstract:
The ultra-short channel transistor in a semiconductor substrate includes a gate structure that is formed on the substrate. Side-wall spacers are formed on the side walls of the gate structure as an impurities-diffusive source. Source and drain regions are formed in the substrate. A metal silicide contact is formed on the top surface of the gate structure, and on the surface of the source and drain regions. Extended source and drain regions are formed beneath the side-wall spacers and connect next to the source and drain regions.
Abstract:
A method for fabricating MOSFETs with a recessed self-aligned silicide contact and extended source/drain junctions is described. A gate structure having a gate insulating layer, a first conductive layer and a first dielectric layer is formed on a substrate. A thermal oxide layer is formed on the substrate and on sidewalls of the first conductive layer. The first dielectric layer is removed. Extended source and drain junctions are formed in the substrate under a region covered by the first thermal oxide layer. Sidewall spacers are formed on the sidewalls of the gate structure to protect the extended source and drain junctions therebeneath from being silicided. The second thermal oxide layer is removed to form recessed regions on a substrate surface. A first metal layer is formed on the substrate after the first dielectric layer is removed. Source/drain regions under the recessed regions are formed.
Abstract:
A method of forming MOSFET with buried contacts and air-gap gate structure is disclosed. The method comprises following steps firstly, a gate is formed of pad oxide layer and a nitride layer sequentially on a silicon substrate, which has trench isolations. Then, a polysilicon layer and an oxide layer are deposited in order on all areas. Subsequently, an etched-back using the nitride layer a stopping layer is achieved. After that the nitride layer is removed thereby, forming a gate hollow region. After the pad oxide layer is removed, an oxynitride layer is regrown to be as the gate oxide. Thereafter, a silicon is deposited on all areas and refills in the gate hollow region. A planarization process is again performed using the oxide layer as an etch-stopping layer. Subsequently, the oxide layer is removed. S/D/G ion implanted into the polysilicon layer and the silicon layer. Then, the nitride spacers are removed to form dual recessed spaces. Another ion implantation is undertaken into first doped region and in a second doped region, which is in the bottom of the dual recessed spaces. A CVD oxide layer is then deposited on all areas and seals the dual recessed regions and forms the air-gaps. Finally an annealing process is carried out to form the shallow S/D, extended S/D junctions, and the buried contacts.
Abstract:
The present invention proposes a shallow trench isolation region in a semiconductor substrate for ULSI devices. The trench region includes a thermal oxide film formed on the bottom and the sidewall, a CVD dielectric film formed on the bottom of the thermal oxide film, and a channel stop region formed beneath the bottom of the thermal oxide film. The processes described as follows. Forming a pad oxide/silicon nitride layer on the substrate, the trench region and active area are defined. After silicon spacers are formed, the silicon substrate is recessed to form trench region by using the silicon nitride layer and silicon spacers as etching mask. A channel stopping implantation is performed. Then a thermal oxide film is regrown on the trench surface. After removing the silicon nitride layer, a thick CVD dielectric layer is deposited on the substrate. The dielectric film outside the trench region is removed by a CMP process, and thus the present invention complete.
Abstract:
In the preferred embodiment for forming a ragged polysilicon crown-shaped capacitor of a memory cell, a first dielectric layer is formed on a semiconductor substrate. A portion of the first dielectric layer is removed to define a contact hole within the first dielectric layer, wherein the contact hole is extended down to a source region in the substrate. Next, a conductive plug is formed and is communicated to the source region within the contact hole. A second dielectric layer is formed on the first dielectric layer and the conductive plug, and a third dielectric layer is formed on the second dielectric layer. Next, portions of the third dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer are removed to define a storage node opening, wherein the storage node opening is located over the conductive plug. A first conductive layer is then formed to conformably cover the inside surface of the storage node opening and on the third dielectric layer. A hemispherical grained silicon layer is then formed on the first conductive layer. A fourth dielectric layer is formed on the substrate over the hemispherical grained silicon layer and the first conductive layer, and the substrate is planarized to the surface of the third dielectric layer. The fourth dielectric layer and the third dielectric layer are then removed to leave a storage node which is composed of the first conductive layer and the hemispherical grained silicon layer. Finally, a fifth dielectric layer is formed on the storage node, and a second conductive layer is then formed on the fifth dielectric layer to finish the capacitor structure.
Abstract:
The present invention discloses a method of forming CMOS transistors with self-aligned planarization twin-well by using fewer mask counts. After a silicon nitride layer is formed over a first pad oxide layer on a semiconductor substrate, an N-well region is defined by first implanting in the semiconductor substrate. After removing the first photoresist layer, a second ion implantation is performed to define a P-well region. Next, both the silicon nitride layer and the first pad oxide layer are removed. A high temperature long time anneal is done to form a deep twin-well. A plurality of LPD oxide trench isolation regions is formed to define an active area region. A second pad oxide layer is formed on the substrate. Finally, the standard processes can be employed for fabricating the CMOS transistors on the substrate.
Abstract:
A gate insulator layer is formed over the semiconductor substrate and a first silicon layer is then formed over the gate insulator layer. An first dielectric layer is formed over the first silicon layer. A gate region is defined by removing a portion of the gate insulator layer, of the first silicon layer, and of the first dielectric layer. A doping step using low energy implantation or plasma immersion is carried out to dope the substrate to form an extended source/drain junction in the substrate under a region uncovered by the gate region. An undoped spacer structure is formed on sidewalls of the gate region and a second silicon layer is formed on the semiconductor substrate. The first silicon layer is then removed and another doping step is performed to dope the first silicon layer and the second silicon layer. A series of process is then performed to form a metal silicide layer on the first silicon layer and the second silicon layer and also to diffuse and activate the doped dopants.
Abstract:
The present invention discloses a method of forming CMOS transistors with self-aligned planarization twin-well by using fewer mask counts. After a silicon nitride layer is formed over a first pad oxide layer on a semiconductor substrate, an N-well region is defined by first implanting in the semiconductor substrate. After removing the first photoresist layer, a second ion implantation is performed to define a P-well region. Next, both the silicon nitride layer and the first pad oxide layer are removed. A high temperature long time anneal is done to form a deep twin-well. A plurality of trench isolation regions is formed to define an active area region. A second pad oxide layer is formed on the substrate. A high energy and low dose blanket phosphorous is implanted in a semiconductor substrate for forming a punch-through stopping layer of the PMOSFET device. A low energy and low dose blanket BF2 implant then adjust both the threshold voltages of the PMOSFET and NMOSFET. Finally, the standard processes can be employed for fabricating the CMOS transistors.
Abstract:
The method for forming a DRAM capacitor can include the following steps. First, a first dielectric layer is formed on a semiconductor substrate, followed by the formation of a second dielectric layer on the first dielectric layer, and the formation of a third dielectric layer on the second dielectric layer. Next, the first, second, and third dielectric layers are patterned to form a contact hole therein. A doped polysilicon layer is then formed within the contact hole and over the third dielectric layer, followed by the formation of a fourth dielectric layer over the doped polysilicon layer. A patterning step patterns the fourth dielectric layer and the doped polysilicon layer to define a storage node. A hemispherical grained silicon layer is then formed on the fourth dielectric layer, on sidewalls of the storage node, and on the third dielectric layer. The hemispherical grained silicon layer is etched to define a plurality of cavities between grains of the hemispherical grained silicon layer and to expose the fourth dielectric layer through the plurality of cavities. The fourth dielectric layer and the doped polysilicon layer underlying the cavities are then etched to form a porous storage node. The fourth dielectric layer and the third dielectric layer are removed, followed by the formation of a fifth dielectric layer on the porous storage node and the substrate. Finally, a conductive layer is formed on the fifth dielectric layer.