公开(公告)号：US06577827B2

公开(公告)日：2003-06-10

申请号：US09988487

申请日：2001-11-20

申请人： Masahiko Matsuura ,  Hiroshi Mizuno ,  Takaji Kurita ,  Masashi Yamamoto

发明人： Masahiko Matsuura ,  Hiroshi Mizuno ,  Takaji Kurita ,  Masashi Yamamoto

IPC分类号： G03G1500

CPC分类号： G03G15/6591 ,  G03G2215/00523 ,  G03G2215/00751

摘要： An image forming apparatus is provided which forms images on both a concavo-convex sheet having a concavo-convex surface on which is formed many concavities capable of receiving toner and from which toner can be removed, and a general-purpose sheet which is not specially processed. The image forming apparatus has a first mode for forming an image on a general-purpose sheet, and a second mode for forming an image on a concavo-convex sheet. In the first mode, a general-purpose sheet receives a transferred toner image in the image forming region, and thereafter is guided to a fixing unit, where the toner is fixed on the sheet. In the second mode, a concavo-convex sheet receives a transferred toner image in the image forming region, and thereafter does not pass through the fixing unit but is guided to a convexity cleaning unit, where toner adhered to the convexities of the concavo-convex sheet during transfer is removed.

公开(公告)号：US06515790B2

公开(公告)日：2003-02-04

申请号：US09770648

申请日：2001-01-29

申请人： Hidetoshi Miyamoto ,  Keyaki Yogome ,  Masahiko Matsuura ,  Hiroshi Mizuno ,  Takaji Kurita

发明人： Hidetoshi Miyamoto ,  Keyaki Yogome ,  Masahiko Matsuura ,  Hiroshi Mizuno ,  Takaji Kurita

IPC分类号： G02B2600

CPC分类号： G02F1/167 ,  G02F2001/1674

摘要： A reversible image display medium including two sheets; one or more developer accommodating cells formed between the two sheets, and each having a periphery surrounded by a partition wall; and dry developer contained in each of the cell(s), wherein the dry developer contains at least two kinds of frictionally chargeable dry developer particles having different chargeable polarities and different optical reflection densities. The image is displayed by forming a predetermined electrostatic field for each pixel in accordance with the image to be displayed and thereby moving the developer particles in a frictionally charged state. The image formed on the reversible image display medium can be erased, e.g., by an image erasing device.

公开(公告)号：US06340434B1

公开(公告)日：2002-01-22

申请号：US09148028

申请日：1998-09-03

申请人： Hiroshi Mizuno ,  Osamu Kinoshita ,  Tetsuaki Murohashi ,  Akihisa Ueno ,  Yoshifumi Sakuma ,  Kostas Amberiadis

发明人： Hiroshi Mizuno ,  Osamu Kinoshita ,  Tetsuaki Murohashi ,  Akihisa Ueno ,  Yoshifumi Sakuma ,  Kostas Amberiadis

IPC分类号： H01L21302

CPC分类号： B24B37/013 ,  B24B37/042 ,  B24B49/006 ,  B24B49/16 ,  H01L21/3212

摘要： A method for chemical-mechanical polishing of a layer that is deposited on a surface of an integrated circuit substrate is described. The method includes: (1) immobilizing the integrated circuit substrate using a substrate holder such that the integrated circuit substrate surface is positioned against a surface of a polishing pad, which is mounted on a supporting surface; (2) a first stage of polishing the substrate surface including maintaining a predetermined difference between the rotational velocity of the polishing pad and the rotational velocity of the substrate holder allowing an endpoint of the chemical-mechanical polishing process of the layer to be detected; and (3) a second stage of polishing the substrate such that the rotational velocity of the polishing pad and the rotational velocity of the substrate holder are substantially the same to produce a substantially planar substrate surface.

摘要翻译： 描述了沉积在集成电路基板的表面上的层的化学机械抛光的方法。 该方法包括：（1）使用衬底保持器固定集成电路衬底，使得集成电路衬底表面抵靠安装在支撑表面上的抛光垫的表面; （2）抛光衬底表面的第一阶段，包括保持抛光垫的旋转速度和衬底保持器的旋转速度之间的预定差异，从而允许检测该层的化学 - 机械抛光工艺的终点; 和（3）抛光衬底的第二阶段，使得抛光垫的旋转速度和衬底保持器的旋转速度基本上相同以产生基本平坦的衬底表面。

公开(公告)号：US6088555A

公开(公告)日：2000-07-11

申请号：US48977

申请日：1998-03-27

申请人： Hiroshi Mizuno

发明人： Hiroshi Mizuno

IPC分类号： G03G21/16 ,  G03G21/18

CPC分类号： G03G21/1853 ,  G03G21/1647 ,  G03G21/1676 ,  G03G2221/1609 ,  G03G2221/1884

摘要： When, in devices of various types, a plurality of cartridges 3 and 5 are inserted into prescribed positions of a main device body with a prescribed sequence and a prescribed insertion path formed with guides 16 and 17, the cartridge 5 that is next to be inserted into the main device body 1 is inserted into its prescribed position in main device body 1 by guidance or accompanied by guidance from a guide section 51 provided on cartridge 3 that is previously inserted into its prescribed position in main device body 1. By means of this construction, it is made easy for the operator to notice incorrect insertion where there are a plurality of cartridges and correct cartridge insertion is facilitated.

摘要翻译： 当在各种类型的装置中，多个盒3和5以规定的顺序插入主装置主体的规定位置并且形成有导向件16和17的规定插入路径时，接下来被插入的盒5 主装置主体1通过引导或伴随着设置在预先插入主装置主体1中的规定位置的盒3上的引导部51的引导而插入主装置主体1的规定位置。借助于 结构上，操作者易于注意到存在多个墨盒的错误插入，并且便于插入正确的墨盒。

公开(公告)号：US6058349A

公开(公告)日：2000-05-02

申请号：US975141

申请日：1997-11-20

申请人： Shigeo Kikori ,  Osamu Fukasawa ,  Hiroshi Mizuno ,  Katsuyuki Kawai ,  Mitsuru Takada

发明人： Shigeo Kikori ,  Osamu Fukasawa ,  Hiroshi Mizuno ,  Katsuyuki Kawai ,  Mitsuru Takada

IPC分类号： G01B21/22 ,  F02D11/02 ,  F02D11/10 ,  F02D45/00 ,  F02D9/02 ,  F02D41/04

CPC分类号： F02D11/02 ,  F02D2200/602 ,  F02D2250/16

摘要： The accelerator opening degree detection apparatus of the present invention includes: an accelerator pedal position sensor for detecting a position of an accelerator pedal; and a calculating section for calculating an accelerator opening degree based on an output of the accelerator pedal position sensor. The calculating section performs at least the following steps of: obtaining a signal PDLAD by smoothing the output of the accelerator pedal position sensor with a first smoothing coefficient; obtaining a signal PDLSM by smoothing the output of the accelerator pedal position sensor with a second smoothing coefficient which is larger than the first smoothing coefficient; storing a reference value GPDL representing a reference position of the accelerator pedal position sensor; calculating an accelerator opening degree PDLA based on a difference between the signal PDLAD and the reference value GPDL; and updating the reference value GPDL based on the signal PDLSM if the accelerator opening degree PDLA satisfies a predetermined update condition.

摘要翻译： 本发明的油门开度检测装置包括：加速器踏板位置传感器，用于检测加速踏板的位置; 以及计算部分，用于基于加速器踏板位置传感器的输出来计算加速器开度。 计算部至少执行以下步骤：通过利用第一平滑系数平滑加速器踏板位置传感器的输出来获得信号PDLAD; 通过以大于第一平滑系数的第二平滑系数平滑加速器踏板位置传感器的输出来获得信号PDLSM; 存储表示加速踏板位置传感器的基准位置的基准值GPDL; 基于信号PDLAD和参考值GPDL之间的差来计算加速器开度PDLA; 并且如果加速器开度PDLA满足预定的更新条件，则基于信号PDLSM更新参考值GPDL。

公开(公告)号：US5986292A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-16

申请号：US997944

申请日：1997-12-24

申请人： Hiroshi Mizuno ,  Youichirou Mae ,  Hidenori Shibata ,  Kazuo Tsuzuki

发明人： Hiroshi Mizuno ,  Youichirou Mae ,  Hidenori Shibata ,  Kazuo Tsuzuki

IPC分类号： H01L27/02 ,  H01L27/092 ,  H01L27/10

CPC分类号： H01L27/092 ,  H01L27/0207

摘要： An inverter-type basic cell, with a hexagonal contour, comprises one CMOS device pair arrangement including an n-channel transistor and a p-channel transistor. The inverter-type basic cell has a gate region annularly formed and connected in parallel with the n-channel and p-channel transistors, a sectoral drain diffusion region having a vertex at the center of the annularly-formed gate region, and a source diffusion region that is formed outside of the gate region in such a way as to define a shape having two opposing sides that lie on the prolongation of the two radii of the sectoral drain diffusion region.

摘要翻译： 具有六边形轮廓的逆变器型基本单元包括包括n沟道晶体管和p沟道晶体管的一个CMOS器件对布置。 逆变器型基电池具有环形地形成并与n沟道和p沟道晶体管并联连接的栅极区域，在环状形成的栅极区域的中心具有顶点的扇形漏极扩散区域和源极扩散区域 区域，其形成在栅极区域外部，以限定具有位于扇形漏极扩散区域的两个半径的延伸的两个相对侧面的形状。

公开(公告)号：US5845176A

公开(公告)日：1998-12-01

申请号：US510373

申请日：1995-08-02

申请人： Narutaka Yoshida ,  Yuzuru Sugimoto ,  Hiroshi Mizuno

发明人： Narutaka Yoshida ,  Yuzuru Sugimoto ,  Hiroshi Mizuno

IPC分类号： G03G15/08 ,  G03G21/16 ,  G03G21/18

CPC分类号： G03G21/1832 ,  G03G15/0896 ,  G03G21/1623 ,  G03G21/1638 ,  G03G21/1853 ,  G03G2221/1609 ,  G03G2221/163 ,  G03G2221/1687

摘要： A fixed frame includes a photosensitive drum and a developing unit, and a movable frame is openable with respect to the fixed frame. The developing unit, which has two pairs of protrusions thereon, is detachably mounted to the fixed frame by engaging the protrusions with two pairs of guides provided on the fixed frame. One pair of guides includes a portion for momentarily catching one pair of the protrusions as the developing unit is being mounted to the apparatus, and each of the other pair of guides includes a inclined portion having the shape of an arc centered on the momentarily catching portion, whereby an impact to the developing unit is alleviated. The developing unit has a shutter which moves to a position for covering a peripheral surface of a developing sleeve when the developing unit is being dismounted, and which retracts from the developing sleeve covering position and moves to a position for covering the photosensitive drum when the developing unit is being mounted. The movable frame accommodates a fixing device to move the fixing device rearwardly together with the movable frame when the movable frame is opened, whereby the danger of an operator touching the fixing device when the apparatus is opened is reduced.

摘要翻译： 固定框架包括感光鼓和显影单元，并且可移动框架相对于固定框架是可打开的。 在其上具有两对突起的显影单元通过与设置在固定框架上的两对导轨接合突起而可拆卸地安装到固定框架。 一对引导件包括当显影单元被安装到设备上时暂时捕获一对突起的部分，另一对引导件中的每一个引导件包括倾斜部分，该倾斜部分具有以瞬间捕获部分为中心的圆弧形状 ，从而减轻对显影单元的影响。 显影单元具有挡板，当所述显影单元被拆卸时，所述挡板移动到用于覆盖显影套筒的外周表面的位置，并且当所述显影单元被显影时从所述显影套筒覆盖位置缩回并移动到用于覆盖所述感光鼓的位置 装置正在安装。 当可动框架打开时，可动框架容纳固定装置与可动框架一起向后移动固定装置，从而减少了当打开装置时操作人员接触定影装置的危险。

公开(公告)号：US5757307A

公开(公告)日：1998-05-26

申请号：US721453

申请日：1996-09-27

申请人： Hiroto Nakatani ,  Hiroshi Mizuno ,  Hiroshi Hazumi ,  Akihisa Fujita ,  Hiroshi Naganawa ,  Kunihiko Sasaki

发明人： Hiroto Nakatani ,  Hiroshi Mizuno ,  Hiroshi Hazumi ,  Akihisa Fujita ,  Hiroshi Naganawa ,  Kunihiko Sasaki

IPC分类号： G01S3/18 ,  G01S7/02 ,  G01S7/288 ,  G01S13/34 ,  G01S13/42 ,  G01S13/44 ,  G01S13/50 ,  G01S13/58 ,  G01S13/87 ,  G01S13/93

CPC分类号： G01S13/931 ,  G01S13/42 ,  G01S13/34 ,  G01S13/44 ,  G01S13/583 ,  G01S13/87 ,  G01S2007/2883 ,  G01S2013/9375

摘要： Receivers 14 and 16 comprise mixers 14b and 16b for mixing reception signals of receiver antennas 14a and 16a with a transmission signal to generate beat signals B1 and B2, respectively. Signal processing section 20 performs the Fourier transformation of beat signals B1 and B2 supplied from receivers 14 and 16 to obtain the phases of beat signals B1 and B2 and then obtain the azimuth based on the difference of these phases.

摘要翻译： 接收器14和16包括用于将接收机天线14a和16a的接收信号与传输信号混合以分别产生拍频信号B1和B2的混频器14b和16b。 信号处理部分20执行从接收机14和16提供的拍频信号B1和B2的傅里叶变换，以获得拍频信号B1和B2的相位，然后基于这些相位的差异获得方位角。

公开(公告)号：US5731778A

公开(公告)日：1998-03-24

申请号：US759129

申请日：1996-12-02

申请人： Hiroto Nakatani ,  Hiroshi Hazumi ,  Hiroshi Mizuno ,  Akihisa Fujita ,  Hiroshi Naganawa

发明人： Hiroto Nakatani ,  Hiroshi Hazumi ,  Hiroshi Mizuno ,  Akihisa Fujita ,  Hiroshi Naganawa

IPC分类号： G08G1/16 ,  B60W30/00 ,  G01S7/02 ,  G01S7/282 ,  G01S7/288 ,  G01S7/35 ,  G01S13/34 ,  G01S13/58 ,  G01S13/60 ,  G01S13/93

CPC分类号： G01S13/345 ,  G01S13/34 ,  G01S13/58 ,  G01S13/584 ,  G01S13/931 ,  G01S7/354 ,  G01S13/343 ,  G01S2007/356 ,  G01S2013/9325 ,  G01S2013/9375 ,  G01S7/282 ,  G01S7/352

摘要： An FM-CW radar which is suitable for automotive anti-collision systems, for example, is provided. This radar outputs a radar signal in the form of a triangular wave whose frequency is increased at a given rate and decreased at a given rate. A receiver receives a wave reflected from a target to produce a beat signal and takes the Fourier transform of the beat signal to determine peak frequency components thereof showing peaks in a frequency spectrum. The receiver also determines phases of the peak frequency components and selects at least one from the peak frequency components in a frequency-rising range wherein the frequency of the radar signal is increased and at least one from the peak frequency components in a frequency-falling range wherein the frequency of the radar signal is decreased which show substantially the same phase to pair them for determining the distance to and relative speed of the target based on the frequency of the paired peak frequency components.

摘要翻译： 提供了适用于汽车防碰撞系统的FM-CW雷达。 该雷达输出三角波形式的雷达信号，其频率以给定速率增加并以给定速率降低。 接收器接收从目标反射的波以产生拍频信号，并采取拍频信号的傅里叶变换来确定其频谱中峰值的峰值频率分量。 接收机还确定峰值频率分量的相位，并从雷达信号的频率增加的频率上升范围内的峰值频率分量中选择至少一个，并且从频率下降范围中的峰值频率分量中选择至少一个 其中雷达信号的频率减小，其显示基本上相同的相位，以根据配对的峰值频率分量的频率来确定目标的距离和相对速度。

公开(公告)号：US5657141A

公开(公告)日：1997-08-12

申请号：US475533

申请日：1995-06-07

申请人： Masahiro Terada ,  Syuji Yamada ,  Hiroshi Mizuno

发明人： Masahiro Terada ,  Syuji Yamada ,  Hiroshi Mizuno

IPC分类号： C09K19/34 ,  G02F1/141 ,  G02F1/13 ,  C09K19/52

CPC分类号： G02F1/1416 ,  C09K19/34 ,  C09K19/3441 ,  C09K19/3452 ,  C09K19/3466

摘要： A liquid crystal device is constituted by disposing a chiral smectic liquid crystal between a pair of substrates each provided with an electrode and a uniaxial alignment film. The chiral smectic liquid crystal is placed in such a quasi-smectic A alignment state that the liquid crystal molecules will have a single average molecular axis under no electric field application on a lower temperature side within chiral smectic C phase range, wherein the single average molecular axis can be confirmed as a position providing the darkest state when observed through cross nicol polarizers. Such a quasi-smectic A alignment state is effective in providing a liquid crystal device (or display apparatus) having an improved shock resistance and a good low-temperature storage properties.

摘要翻译： 液晶装置是通过在各自设置有电极的一对基板和单轴取向膜之间设置手性近晶液晶而构成的。 手性近晶液晶被置于这样的准近晶A取向状态，使得液晶分子在手性近晶C相范围内的低温侧无电场施加时将具有单个平均分子轴，其中单分子平均分子 当通过交叉尼龙偏振器观察时，可以将轴确认为提供最黑暗状态的位置。 这样的准近程A取向状态在提供具有改善的抗冲击性和良好的低温储存性的液晶装置（或显示装置）方面是有效的。