摘要:
In a light modulating apparatus of an external modulating type which is used in an optical communication system, there are provided an LN modulator, a light branching circuit, a photoelectric converter, a bias control circuit, a driver for an LN modulator which serves to drive the LN modulator in response to an input electric signal, a capacitor for cutting off DC and low frequency components of the input electric signal, a low frequency component compensating circuit for compensating the DC and low frequency components of the input electric signal, and an adding circuit for adding an output of the bias control circuit and that of the low frequency component compensating circuit and generating a bias control signal of the LN modulator.
摘要:
Disclosed is a coding circuit including: a data delay unit to delay a second signal as a third signal, the second signal comprising one of two data produced by splitting a data for cording, a first signal comprising the other data; a first arithmetic unit to calculate a logic product of the first signal and a first clock signal as a fourth signal; a second arithmetic unit to calculate the logic product of the third signal and an inverted signal of the first clock signal as a fifth signal; a first holding signal inversion unit to invert an output signal as a sixth signal according to the fourth signal; a second holding signal inversion unit to invert an output signal as a seventh signal according to the fifth signal; and an exclusive OR operation unit to calculate an exclusive OR of the sixth signal and the seventh signal.
摘要:
A light modulation apparatus including a Mach-Zehnder type light modulator, a driver for modulator outputting a control signal according to an input electric signal, a light branching circuit branching the output light signal, and a bias control circuit applying a bias voltage to the light modulator based on the branched light signal, the apparatus further comprises: a burst pause state detection circuit detecting a pause state of a burst signal included in the input electric signal; a photoelectric transducer converting an output light signal branched by the light branching circuit into an electric signal; a sampling circuit extracting the electric signal converted while the pause state is detected by the burst pause state; and a bias voltage adjustment circuit adjusting a bias voltage value of the bias voltage based on a voltage level of the extracted electric signal.
摘要:
An electronic device substrate is provided with a thin-plate core substrate; a metal electrode provided on the core substrate and electrically connected to an electrode of an electronic component to be packaged thereon; and an electrical insulation layer on which is mounted the electronic component, and which is provided to surround the metal electrode.
摘要:
An insulation resistance drop detector 50 and a method of detecting a state of malfunction of the detector 50 are provided. When open of a coupling capacitor Co or malfunction of a low pass filter 53 is occurred, a time constant of the low pass filter 53 is decreased and a rising time of an output of the low pass filter 53 against an output of a pulse signal P1 becomes shorter than that in a state of normal. Thereby, malfunction of the detector 50 can be detected based on the output of the filter 53 corresponding to change of frequency of the pulse signal P1.
摘要:
An ultrahigh-frequency electronic component has an ultrahigh-frequency chip encased in a molded-resin package. The ultrahigh-frequency electronic component includes a first sealing layer encasing the ultrahigh-frequency chip therein and a second sealing layer encasing the first sealing layer therein. The first sealing layer contains a number of voids or minute air bubbles therein which are effective in reducing the permittivity of the first sealing layer. A method of manufacturing the ultrahigh-frequency electronic component is also disclosed.
摘要:
A hollow package manufacturing method includes the adhesive spreading step, the adhesive applying step, and the cap adhering step. In the adhesive spreading step, an adhesive is spread on a circular table to a uniform thickness. In the adhesive applying step, an open end face of a cylindrical cap having a bottom is urged against the circular table to apply the adhesive to the cap. In the cap adhering step, the cap applied with the adhesive is adhered to a case. A hollow package manufacturing apparatus is also disclosed.
摘要:
An ultrahigh-frequency electronic component has an ultrahigh-frequency chip encased in a molded-resin package. The ultrahigh-frequency electronic component includes a first sealing layer encasing the ultrahigh-frequency chip therein and a second sealing layer encasing the first sealing layer therein. The first sealing layer contains a number of voids or minute air bubbles therein which are effective in reducing the permittivity of the first sealing layer. A method of manufacturing the ultrahigh-frequency electronic component is also disclosed.
摘要:
A fluid pressure feeding apparatus for feeding cold water for cooling a mining pit into the pit and pumping water and muddy water heated within the mining pit onto the ground. A controller for switching a number of the operative chambers is provided to thereby perform a continuous operation.
摘要:
A process for producing tin oxide fibers, which comprises forming a melt comprising a solute composed essentially of tin oxide and a solvent selected from the group consisting of copper, a copper alloy, tin or a tin alloy, evaporating the solute from the melt, and introducing the evaporated solute to a low temperature zone, whereby tin oxide fibers are permitted to precipitate and grow in the low temperature zone.