摘要:
In a light waveguide circuit including a plurality of waveguides having different length, a material (10) having a temperature coefficient of a refractive index including a symbol different from that of a temperature coefficient of an effective refractive index of the waveguide (4) is charged into a groove (12) formed by removing the upper clad and the core from the waveguide (4), or a groove (12) formed by removing the upper clad, the core and the lower clad from the waveguide (4). A difference in length of the removed portions between adjacent waveguides is proportional to a difference in length of the waveguides which were not removed and remained.
摘要:
A method of producing a circular island even if pollution by dirt or dust affects a mask pattern. A circular island is formed by etching silicon oxide film formed on a silicon substrate using a resist mask, and an acute angle portion of unevenness of the pattern outline comprising silicon oxide film is removed so as to obtain a smooth and substantially circular pattern by additional etching using buffered hydrofluoric acid solution (BHF) after removing the resist mask.
摘要:
An original image comprises a printed region on which a predetermined printed matter is realized and a background region on which no printed matter is realized. The shape of a peripheral zone in the original image comprises the shape of the background region, which shape exists particularly at the peripheral region of said original image. It is determined whether or not the original image comprises the special document by detecting the peripheral zone. Further, the original image has an outer-frame region, having a predetermined shape at the peripheral region of the original image. The determination is carried out using a result of measuring the width of the outer-frame region. Further, the width of the outer-frame region comprises a width along a direction substantially perpendicular to a direction extending along the outline of the original image.
摘要:
A first substrate having a first electromagnetic noise sensor on its surface perpendicularly intersects with a second substrate having a second electromagnetic noise sensor on its surface, making up an integral structure. A first induced voltage value output from the first electromagnetic sensor at a position thereof directly before driving by a driving means is recorded, and a second induced voltage value output from the second electromagnetic noise sensor at a position thereof at a time of movement of the integral structure for only a predetermined distance by a driving means is recorded. Further, the first and second electromagnetic noise sensors are parallel connected at the position of movement, and a third induced voltage value output from a parallel connected electromagnetic noise sensor is also recorded. Based on the recorded first and second voltage values, an electromagnetic noise level in a vicinity of the integral substrate is determined. The first and second induced voltage values are compared, and based on comparison of the first and second induced voltage values, and whether a larger voltage value from among the first and second voltage values is larger than the third voltage value, a direction of an electromagnetic noise generating source in the vicinity of the integral substrate is computationally determined. The determined electromagnetic noise level and direction of the electromagnetic noise generating source are displayed at a position on a display device corresponding with a position of the first electromagnetic noise sensor.
摘要:
A traffic control method can prevent that the number of cells transmitted to an ATM network exceeds a maximum transmission rate. When a frame F is transmitted from a frame relay network FR1 to an IWF, a traffic control part included in the frame relay network FR1 measures the transmission data quantity for a measuring time in a DLCI connecting the frame relay network FR1 and the IWF. Successively, the traffic control part detects a traffic restrictive level corresponding to the measured transmission data quantity. Then, the traffic restrictive process corresponding to the restrictive level is performed, and the frame transmission is controlled by the transmitted terminal of the frame F. Thus, it is prevented that the number of cells transmitted to the ATM network exceeds a determined maximum transmission rate.
摘要:
A speed change operation device for a vehicle with continuously variable transmission having a running apparatus, a power source and a continuously variable transmission for transmitting power from the power source to the running apparatus. The speed change operation device comprises a first movable member operated by a speed change operation member to rotate; a second movable member connected to a speed change operation quantity input section of the continuously variable transmission directly or indirectly through a transmission means to change speed of the continuous variable transmission; a first rotation support shaft pivotally supporting the first movable member; and a second rotation support shaft disposed in parallel with the first rotation shaft for pivotally supporting the second movable member. And the first and second movable members are connected with each other so that rotating force is transmitted from the first movable member to the second movable member and alternatively the second movable member can rotate independently.
摘要:
A method useful for the manufacture of multilayer ceramic electronic components such as a multilayer chip inductor, a multilayer transformer, a multilayer hybrid components containing a coil conductor, and the like comprises a process A for preparing a ceramic green sheet, a process B for forming a through hole to the ceramic green sheet, a process C for forming a conductor pattern on the ceramic green sheet, and a process D for stacking said ceramic green sheet to another ceramic green sheet, wherein said process B is executed by irradiating a laser beam onto the ceramic green sheets so as to form through holes to the fragile ceramic green sheet with a pinpoint accuracy.
摘要:
A full adder that operates rapidly with low power supply voltage and minimal power consumption, and further, that occupies a small area on a semiconductor element. A sum signal calculation circuit 10 of full adder 1 performs addition of input signals A and B and carry in signal C and outputs sum signal S.sub.out. Carry signal calculation circuit 16 outputs carry out signal C.sub.out corresponding to the combination of the logic values of input signals A and B and carry in signal C. Sum signal calculation circuit (10) is composed of addition signal generation circuit (12) and sum signal generation circuit (14). Addition signal generation circuit 12 performs XOR logic operations on input signals A and B. Sum signal generation circuit 14 outputs the results of full addition operations on inputs signals A and B and carry in signal C as sum signal S.sub.out, based on the results of XOR logic operations by addition signal generation circuit (12) and carry in signal C.
摘要:
An aromatic compound of the formula (I): ##STR1## specifically, for example, 3-��(4-carboxyphenyl)methyl!valeramido!-4-dimethylaminobenzoic acid 4'-methylpiperazide, or a salt thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising said aromatic compound or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent which provides sufficiently effective alleviation of renal dysfunction without affecting blood pressure at a low blood concentration.
摘要:
An image reading device capable of preventing, by increasing the quantity of light at the center or bound portion of a spread book document, the quantity of light from becoming short and preventing density from becoming irregular due to the deviation of a focus. At and around the center of a spread book document where the document is bound, the quantity of light for illumination or the amplification gain of image data read from the document is increased. A plurality of fluorescent lamps illuminate the surface of the document at the upstream side and downstream side with respect to an intended scanning direction. When the edge of the document is to be detected, only one of the lamps is turned on to enhance the stripe pattern representative of the stepped edge portion of the document.