Nonvolatile semiconductor memory device and methods for operating and producing the same
    81.
    发明授权
    Nonvolatile semiconductor memory device and methods for operating and producing the same 失效
    非易失性半导体存储器件及其操作和制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06721205B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-13

    申请号:US09735938

    申请日:2000-12-14

    IPC分类号: G11C1604

    摘要: A nonvolatile semiconductor memory device with high reliability (free from troubles in storing data), a high charge injection efficiency, and enabling parallel operation in a VG cell array, includes channel forming regions, a charge storing film which consists of stacked dielectric films and is capable of storing a charge, two storage portions forming parts of the charge storing film and overlapping the channel forming regions, a single layer dielectric film between the storage portions and in contact with the channel forming region, a control gate electrode on the single layer dielectric film, and a memory gate electrode on the storage portions.

    摘要翻译: 具有高可靠性(不存储数据的麻烦),高电荷注入效率和在VG电池阵列中实现并行操作的非易失性半导体存储器件包括沟道形成区域,电荷存储膜,其由堆叠的电介质膜组成,并且是 能够存储电荷的两个存储部分,形成电荷存储膜的部分并且与沟道形成区重叠的两个存储部分,在存储部分之间并与沟道形成区域接触的单层电介质膜,单层电介质上的控制栅电极 膜和存储部分上的存储栅电极。

    Power transmission apparatus for four-wheel drive vehicle
    82.
    发明授权
    Power transmission apparatus for four-wheel drive vehicle 失效
    四轮驱动车用动力传动装置

    公开(公告)号:US06702706B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-09

    申请号:US10011422

    申请日:2001-11-06

    申请人: Toshio Kobayashi

    发明人: Toshio Kobayashi

    IPC分类号: F16H3708

    CPC分类号: B60K17/344 B60K23/00

    摘要: A power transmission apparatus for use with a four-wheel drive vehicle, which distributes a driving force output from a transmission coupled to a transverse layout engine to the front and rear wheels, through a transfer disposed on the rear side of the engine. The transfer includes a pair of direction-changing gears for changing a transmission direction of a driving force, first and second gears for displacing in parallel the center axis of a pinion shaft whose direction is changed by the direction-changing gears, and an output shaft, rotatably inserted through the second gear, for transmitting a driving force to the rear wheels. In the transfer, an electromagnetic clutch for coupling the second gear to the output shaft in a decoupling manner is disposed at a position closer to the engine than the second gear and on the center axis of the second gear.

    摘要翻译: 一种与四轮驱动车辆一起使用的动力传递装置,其通过设置在发动机的后侧上的传递器将从耦合到横向布置引擎的变速器输出的驱动力分配给前轮和后轮。 传动装置包括一对用于改变驱动力传递方向的换向齿轮,用于平行移动方向由方向切换齿轮改变的小齿轮轴的中心轴的第一和第二齿轮,以及输出轴 ,可旋转地插入通过第二齿轮,用于将驱动力传递到后轮。 在传送中,用于以解耦方式将第二齿轮耦合到输出轴的电磁离合器设置在比第二齿轮更靠近发动机的位置处,并且设置在第二齿轮的中心轴线上。

    Torque converter
    85.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US06594895B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-22

    申请号:US09971665

    申请日:2001-10-09

    IPC分类号: B23P1504

    摘要: A torque converter comprises an impeller shell, a pump impeller integrally formed with the impeller shell, a turbine runner, a stator, a front cover, and at least one of a flanged portion through which a driving power of an engine is transmitted and a ring gear for a starter. The flanged portion is formed on an outer peripheral portion of an outer hull that includes the impeller shell and the front cover. A pilot boss portion is disposed at an axial portion of the front cover and is adapted to be fitted to a crank shaft of the engine, and a sleeve-like oil pump driving shaft is disposed at an axial portion of the impeller shell and is adapted to drive an oil pump. The pilot boss portion is formed integrally with the front cover through a plastic working operation, and the flanged portion formed at a front portion of the outer periphery of the front cover is increased in thickness through a plastic working operation that forms the flanged portion as a lamination.

    Semiconductor memory device and method for operation thereof
    86.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor memory device and method for operation thereof 失效
    半导体存储器件及其操作方法

    公开(公告)号:US06563728B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-13

    申请号:US09876113

    申请日:2001-06-08

    申请人: Toshio Kobayashi

    发明人: Toshio Kobayashi

    IPC分类号: G11C506

    摘要: A semiconductor memory device includes a plurality of memory cells each having, alternately provided in a word line direction, an active region (channel forming region) comprised of a first conductivity type semiconductor and impurity regions comprised of a second conductivity type semiconductor shared by adjacent memory cells. One embodiment of the method comprises driving control gates capacitively coupled with the borders of the active regions with impurity regions and electrically isolated from the word lines to electrically divide the physical memory cell array into n number of memory cell arrays, and driving the impurity regions and word lines in the same memory cell array to operate in parallel the plurality of memory cells connected to the same word line out of the cell columns.

    摘要翻译: 半导体存储器件包括多个存储单元,每个存储单元在字线方向上交替设置有由第一导电类型半导体构成的有源区(沟道形成区)和由相邻存储器共享的第二导电类型半导体构成的杂质区 细胞。 该方法的一个实施例包括驱动具有与有源区域的边界电容耦合的杂质区域并与字线电隔离的控制栅极,以将物理存储单元阵列电分配成n个存储单元阵列,以及驱动杂质区域和 在相同存储单元阵列中的字线并行操作连接到单元列之外的相同字线的多个存储单元。

    Transmission system for vehicle
    87.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US06544142B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-04-08

    申请号:US09955207

    申请日:2001-09-19

    申请人: Toshio Kobayashi

    发明人: Toshio Kobayashi

    IPC分类号: F16H6148

    摘要: An automatic transmission system for a vehicle having a plurality of drive gears mounted on an input shaft, a plurality of driven gears mounted on an output shaft and meshing with the drive gears, a torque converter disposed between a crankshaft of an engine and the input shaft, synchromesh mechanisms for synchronously engaging the drive gears with the driven gears and a shift controller for automatically actuating the synchromesh mechanisms so as to obtain a required gear ratio, includes a lock-up clutch incorporated in the torque converter for connecting a turbine shaft of the torque converter with the crankshaft, an electronically controlled throttle valve for automatically operating to reduce a rotation speed of the crank shaft when the gear is shifted, a bypass clutch for transmitting torque from the input shaft to the output shaft when the gear is shifted while the electronically controlled throttle valve operates to reduce a rotation speed of the crankshaft, an input clutch provided between an output element of the torque converter and the input shaft for selectively controlling a torque transmission from the crankshaft to the input shaft when the gear is shifted, and a brake mechanism provided on an impeller shell of the torque converter for additionally reducing a rotational speed of the crankshaft while the electronically controlled throttle valve operates to reduce a rotational speed of the crankshaft.

    Process for making elastically stretchable composite sheet
    88.
    发明授权
    Process for making elastically stretchable composite sheet 有权
    制造弹性伸缩性复合片的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06372067B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-16

    申请号:US09610590

    申请日:2000-07-05

    IPC分类号: B32B3100

    摘要: A process for making an elastically stretchable composite sheet having a relatively low basis weight. An elastically stretchable second web is placed upon a first web comprising stretchable first continuous fibers and these first and second webs are intermittently bonded together at first bond regions to obtained a first composite web which is, in turn, stretched under a plastic deformation of the first continuous fibers and then elastically contracted. Thereafter, the first and second webs are supplementarily bonded together at second bond regions to obtain a second composite web as the elastically stretchable composite sheet.

    摘要翻译: 一种制造具有较低基重的弹性伸缩性复合片材的方法。 弹性可拉伸的第二纤维网被放置在包含可拉伸的第一连续纤维的第一纤维网上,并且这些第一和第二纤维网在第一接合区间歇地粘合在一起以获得第一复合纤维网,而第一复合纤维网又在第一 连续纤维然后弹性收缩。 此后,将第一和第二纤维网在第二接合区域补充地结合在一起,以获得作为弹性伸缩性复合片材的第二复合纤维网。

    Image fixing apparatus and image fixing roller
    90.
    发明授权
    Image fixing apparatus and image fixing roller 失效
    图像定影装置和图像定影辊

    公开(公告)号:US6072156A

    公开(公告)日:2000-06-06

    申请号:US375506

    申请日:1999-08-17

    IPC分类号: G03G15/20

    摘要: An image fixing apparatus includes such an image fixing roller for thermally fixing images on an image receiving material that includes (a) a core roller member; and (b) an exothermic phase transition layer provided on the core roller member. The exothermic phase transition layer includes an exothermic phase transition material capable of performing reversible phase transition from an amorphous state to a crystalline state and vice versa, and crystallizing at a crystallization temperature which is lower than a predetermined image fixing temperature, with liberation of crystallization heat therefrom, and the exothermic phase transition material having a melting point higher than the image fixing temperature, thereby additionally increasing the temperature elevation rate before the temperature of the outer peripheral surface of the image fixing roller reaches the image fixing temperature to shorten the warm up time of the image fixing roller.

    摘要翻译: 图像定影装置包括这样的图像定影辊,用于在图像接收材料上热定影图像,图像接收材料包括:(a)芯辊构件; 和(b)设置在芯辊构件上的放热相变层。 放热相变层包括能够从非晶状态到结晶状态进行可逆相变的放热相变材料,反之亦然,并且在低于预定图像定影温度的结晶温度下结晶,结晶热释放 以及具有比图像定影温度高的熔点的放热相变材料,从而另外增加在图像定影辊的外周表面的温度达到图像定影温度之前的升温速率,以缩短预热时间 的图像定影辊。