Data processing apparatus, program managing apparatus, control program updating method, program managing method, program managing system, updating program, and recording medium
    82.
    发明申请
    Data processing apparatus, program managing apparatus, control program updating method, program managing method, program managing system, updating program, and recording medium 有权
    数据处理装置,程序管理装置,控制程序更新方法,程序管理方法,程序管理系统,更新程序和记录介质

    公开(公告)号:US20080040712A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-14

    申请号:US11891555

    申请日:2007-08-10

    申请人: Yoshiaki Tanaka

    发明人: Yoshiaki Tanaka

    IPC分类号: G06F9/44

    摘要: The object is to provide a data processing apparatus, a program managing apparatus, a program managing system, etc., capable of securely and efficiently updating and managing a control program in the data processing apparatus. The data processing apparatus analyzes received data and when program updating data sent from a superior rank apparatus is acquired, temporarily stores program data for updating out of such data in a storage device. Upon occurrence of an event of a program updating request, the data processing apparatus executes updating processing based on the updating program data stored in the storage device and, after completion of the program updating, gives a notice of updating completion to the superior rank apparatus and again waits for the event. Timing of the program updating request is set later than that of the program updating data being sent from the superior rank apparatus.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供能够安全且有效地更新和管理数据处理装置中的控制程序的数据处理装置,程序管理装置,程序管理系统等。 数据处理装置分析接收到的数据,并且当获取从上级装置发送的程序更新数据时,将存储装置中的这些数据的更新的程序数据临时存储。 在发生程序更新请求的事件时,数据处理装置根据存储在存储装置中的更新程序数据执行更新处理,并且在程序更新完成之后,向上级装置发出更新完成通知, 再次等待事件。 程序更新请求的定时比从上级装置发送的程序更新数据的定时更晚。

    Cis Compound Semiconductor Thin-Film Solar Cell and Method of Forming Light Absorption Layer of the Solar Cell
    83.
    发明申请
    Cis Compound Semiconductor Thin-Film Solar Cell and Method of Forming Light Absorption Layer of the Solar Cell 审中-公开
    Cis复合半导体薄膜太阳能电池及其形成太阳能电池的光吸收层的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070289624A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-20

    申请号:US11659880

    申请日:2005-08-09

    IPC分类号: H01L31/0272

    摘要: Film formation is conducted at a low temperature to improve conversion efficiency and productivity and to enable a wider choice of substrate materials to be used. The invention relates to the light absorption layer of a CIS compound semiconductor thin-film solar cell and to a method of forming the layer. The light absorption layer comprises a compound represented by Cux(In1-yGay)(Se1-zSz)2 and having a chalcopyrite type structure, the proportions of the components satisfying 0.86≦x≦0.98, 0.05≦y≦0.25, 0≦z≦0.3, x=αT+β, α=0.015y−0.00025, and β=−7.9y+1.105, provided that T (° C.) is anneal temperature and the allowable range for x is ±0.02. The layer is formed by the selenization method at a low temperature (about 500≦T≦550). As the substrate is used a soda-lime glass having a low melting point.

    摘要翻译: 在低温下进行成膜以提高转换效率和生产率,并能够使用更广泛的基板材料。 本发明涉及CIS化合物半导体薄膜太阳能电池的光吸收层及其形成方法。 光吸收层包含由Cu x Si(In 1-y Ga y y)(Se 1-z)表示的化合物, 具有黄铜矿型结构,组分的比例满足0.86 <= x <= 0.98,0.05 <= y <= 0.25,0 <= z <= 0.3,x =αT+β,α= 0.015y-0.00025和β= -7.9y + 1.105,条件是T(℃)为退火温度,x的允许范围为±0.02。 该层通过硒化法在低温(约500 <= T <= 550)下形成。 由于使用的基材是低熔点的钠钙玻璃。

    Internal combustion engine
    85.
    发明申请
    Internal combustion engine 有权
    内燃机

    公开(公告)号:US20070137606A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-21

    申请号:US11637185

    申请日:2006-12-12

    IPC分类号: F02F7/00 F02B75/32 F16C11/00

    摘要: A piston-crank mechanism links crankpins of a crankshaft with piston pins of pistons by using a plurality of links. The piston-crank mechanism allows an upward inertia force produced near a top dead center of each piston to be smaller than a downward inertia force produced near a bottom dead center of the piston in order to reduce secondary vibration occurring during operation. In a four-cycle inline four-cylinder internal combustion engine, a total force of inertia forces exerted from adjacent cylinders to each of second and fourth crankshaft bearings becomes a downward force, which reinforces a downward force produced in response to combustion pressure. These second and fourth crankshaft bearings have a rigidity higher than the remaining crankshaft bearings.

    摘要翻译: 活塞曲柄机构通过使用多个连杆将曲轴的曲柄销与活塞的活塞销连接起来。 活塞 - 曲柄机构允许在每个活塞的上止点附近产生的向上惯性力小于在活塞的下止点附近产生的向下的惯性力,以减少在操作期间发生的二次振动。 在四冲程在线四缸内燃机中,从相邻气缸施加到第二和第四曲轴轴承中的每一个的总惯性力变为向下的力,这加强了响应燃烧压力产生的向下的力。 这些第二和第四曲轴轴承的刚度比剩余的曲轴轴承高。

    Audio signal processing apparatus
    86.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20070053521A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-08

    申请号:US11529270

    申请日:2006-09-29

    IPC分类号: H04R5/00

    摘要: In an audio signal encoding apparatus, a first audio signal and a second audio signal are added into an addition-result signal. The first audio signal is subtracted from the second audio signal to generate a subtraction-result signal. A first difference signal is generated which represents a difference in the addition-result signal. A second difference signal is generated which represents a difference in the subtraction-result signal. A plurality of first predictors have different prediction characteristics respectively, and are responsive to the first difference signal for generating first different prediction signals for the first difference signal, respectively. A plurality of first subtracters operate for generating first prediction-error signals representing differences between the first difference signal and the first different prediction signals, respectively. A first minimum prediction-error signal representative of a smallest difference is selected from among the first prediction-error signals. A plurality of second predictors have different prediction characteristics respectively, and are responsive to the second difference signal for generating second different prediction signals for the second difference signal, respectively. A plurality of second subtracters operate for generating second prediction-error signals representing differences between the second difference signal and the second different prediction signals, respectively. A second minimum prediction-error signal representative of a smallest difference is selected from among the second prediction-error signals.

    Production method of acoustic diaphragm, acoustic diaphragm, and speaker
    87.
    发明申请
    Production method of acoustic diaphragm, acoustic diaphragm, and speaker 审中-公开
    声膜,声膜和扬声器的制作方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070023423A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-01

    申请号:US11492948

    申请日:2006-07-26

    IPC分类号: H05B6/10

    CPC分类号: H04R31/003

    摘要: A production method of an acoustic diaphragm including the steps of: forming an acoustic diaphragm-shaped workpiece with a flange portion added to at least a portion of an outer periphery of the workpiece by using a natural material including an organic matter which can be carbonized by burning; impregnating a solution including phenol resin into the workpiece obtained at the above step, and then heating the workpiece to a predetermined temperature to bring the phenol resin into a high polymer state; and burning the workpiece processed at the above step under a substantially anoxic atmosphere to carbonize the organic matter.

    摘要翻译: 一种声膜的制造方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:通过使用包含能够被碳化的有机物质的天然材料,形成声学膜片状工件,所述凸缘部分加入到所述工件的外周的至少一部分, 燃烧 将包含酚醛树脂的溶液浸渍到在上述步骤中得到的工件中,然后将工件加热至预定温度以使酚醛树脂处于高聚合物状态; 并且在上述步骤下在基本上缺氧的气氛下烧制被处理的工件,以使有机物质碳化。

    Particulate accumulation amount estimating system
    88.
    发明申请
    Particulate accumulation amount estimating system 有权
    颗粒积累量估算系统

    公开(公告)号:US20070006577A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-11

    申请号:US11480544

    申请日:2006-07-05

    IPC分类号: F01N3/00

    摘要: A particulate accumulation amount estimating system is configured to accurately estimate an amount of particulate matter accumulated in a particulate filter based on the pressure difference across the particulate filter even when ash is accumulated in the particulate filter. The particulate accumulation amount estimating system is configured to estimate a particulate accumulation amount of particulate matter accumulated in the particulate filter based on a pressure difference that was detected across the particulate filter and an effective area change of the particulate filter that was detected due to the accumulation of ash in the particulate filter. The estimate of the particulate accumulation amount based on the pressure difference across the filter will be lower as the estimate value of the ash accumulation amount becomes larger.

    摘要翻译: 颗粒堆积量估计系统被配置为即使灰尘积聚在颗粒过滤器中,也可以基于颗粒过滤器上的压力差来精确地估计颗粒过滤器中累积的颗粒物质的量。 颗粒堆积量估计系统被配置为基于在微粒过滤器两端检测到的压力差和由于积聚而检测到的微粒过滤器的有效面积变化来估计颗粒过滤器中积聚的颗粒物质的颗粒积聚量 的灰尘在微粒过滤器中。 随着灰尘累积量的估计值变大,基于过滤器两端的压力差的颗粒蓄积量的估计将降低。

    Audio disc of improved data structure and reproduction apparatus therefor
    89.
    发明授权
    Audio disc of improved data structure and reproduction apparatus therefor 有权
    改进的数据结构和再现装置的音频盘

    公开(公告)号:US07151890B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-19

    申请号:US10062288

    申请日:2002-02-01

    IPC分类号: H04N5/85 H04N7/04

    摘要: An optical audio disc comprises the first pack (A Pack), the second pack (A-CONT Pack), the third pack (V Pack), and the fourth pack (CONT Pack) in which the A-(CONT Pack is placed at the head of a data array and a plurality of the A and V Packs follow the A-CONT Pack in each audio contents block unit (ACBU). Information contained in an A-CONT Pack manages audio data contained in the A Pack. The A Pack contains audio data and the V Pack contains other data than the audio data such as closed caption (CC) data as well as video data. A reproduction apparatus for an optical audio disc (DVD-Audio disc) comprises the CONT Pack detector section 1103, the A-CONT Pack detector section 1109, the parameter sections 1108 and 1114, the V Pack buffer section 1104, and the A Pack buffer section 1110. The CONT Pack detector section 1103 and the A-CONT Pack detector section 1109 detect reproduced CONT and A-CONT Packs contained in the DVD-Audio disc 1101 respectively. Control parameters of reproduced data are arranged in the parameter sections 1108 and 1114, and at the same time V Packs controlled by the information in the CONT Pack and A Packs controlled by the information in the A-CONT Pack are sequentially written in the V Pack buffer section 1104 and the A Pack buffer section 1110 respectively.

    摘要翻译: 光学音频盘包括第一包(A包),第二包(A-CONT包),第三包(V包)和第四包(CONT包),其中A-(CONT包被放置在 数据阵列的头部和多个A和V包遵循每个音频内容块单元(ACBU)中的A-CONT包,A-CONT包中包含的信息管理A包中包含的音频数据,A 包含音频数据,V包含有诸如隐藏字幕(CC)数据和视频数据之类的音频数据的其他数据。用于光学音频盘(DVD-音频盘)的再现装置包括CONT包检测器部分1103 A-CONT包检测器部分1109,参数部分1108和1114,V包缓冲器部分1104和A包缓冲器部分1110,CONT包检测器部分1103和A-CONT包检测器部分1109检测再现的CONT 和DVD-Audio光盘1101中包含的A-CONT包。再现的控制参数 电子数据被布置在参数部分1108和1114中,并且同时由由CONT包中的信息控制的V包和由A-CONT包中的信息控制的A包顺序地写入V包缓冲器部分1104 和A Pack缓冲器部分1110。

    High-temperature oxide superconductor
    90.
    发明授权
    High-temperature oxide superconductor 失效
    高温氧化物超导体

    公开(公告)号:US07132388B1

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-07

    申请号:US07293465

    申请日:1989-01-04

    IPC分类号: C04B101/00 H01L12/00

    摘要: The present invention provides a high-temperature oxide superconductors, which comprises an oxide expressed as (Bi1-xAx)—B—C—Cu oxide (where, A is Sb and/or AS; B and C are elements different from each other, each being one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Be, Mg, Ca, Sr and Ba; and x is characterized by 0≦x≦1). According to the present invention, it is possible to manufacture a high-temperature oxide superconductor having a transition temperature of over 100 K and not containg a rare-earth element at all, and to manufacture an excellent superconductor in reliability and stability easilier than doing conventional superconductors such as Y—Ba type ones.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种高温氧化物超导体,其包含以(Bi 1-x N A x S) - BC-Cu氧化物(其中A为Sb 和/或AS; B和C是彼此不同的元素,各自为选自Be,Mg,Ca,Sr和Ba的一种或多种元素; x的特征在于0≤x≤1) 。 根据本发明,可以制造转变温度超过100K的高温氧化物超导体,根本不包含稀土元素,并且制造优良的超导体,其可靠性和稳定性比常规方法更容易 超导体如Y-Ba型。