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公开(公告)号：US20070283998A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-13
申请号：US11722853
申请日：2005-12-27
CPC分类号： H01L31/0322 , H01L21/02568 , H01L21/02614 , Y02E10/541
摘要： A precursor film having a required gallium component proportion is formed easily at low cost. A precursor film for use in forming the light absorption layer of a CIS type thin-film solar cell, etc., or a method for forming the film are provided. A Cu—Ga layer having a high gallium component proportion (Ga/(Ga+Cu)) of X % by weight Ga is formed as a first layer by sputtering using a precursor film comprising a Cu—Ga alloy layer having the gallium component proportion of X % by weight Ga as a target (deposition step A). Thereafter, a copper layer is formed as a second layer on the first layer by sputtering using a copper layer as a target (deposition step B) to thereby form a precursor film having the required gallium component proportion of Y % (X>Y) by weight Ga as the sum of the first layer and second layer. A method of film formation by simultaneous vapor deposition is also possible.
摘要翻译： 以低成本容易地形成具有所需镓成分比例的前体膜。 提供了用于形成CIS型薄膜太阳能电池等的光吸收层的前体膜或其形成方法。 通过使用包含具有镓成分比例的Cu-Ga合金层的前体膜通过溅射形成具有X重量％Ga的镓成分比例高（Ga /（Ga + Cu））的Cu-Ga层 的X重量％的Ga作为靶（沉积步骤A）。 此后，通过使用铜层作为靶，通过溅射在第一层上形成铜层作为第二层（沉积步骤B），从而通过以下方式形成具有所需镓成分比例为Y％（X> Y）的前体膜 重量Ga作为第一层和第二层的总和。 通过同时气相沉积的成膜方法也是可行的。
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2.发明申请Cis Compound Semiconductor Thin-Film Solar Cell and Method of Forming Light Absorption Layer of the Solar Cell 审中-公开Cis复合半导体薄膜太阳能电池及其形成太阳能电池的光吸收层的方法公开(公告)号：US20070289624A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-20
申请号：US11659880
申请日：2005-08-09
IPC分类号： H01L31/0272
CPC分类号： H01L31/0322 , H01L31/1864 , Y02E10/541 , Y02P70/521
摘要： Film formation is conducted at a low temperature to improve conversion efficiency and productivity and to enable a wider choice of substrate materials to be used. The invention relates to the light absorption layer of a CIS compound semiconductor thin-film solar cell and to a method of forming the layer. The light absorption layer comprises a compound represented by Cux(In1-yGay)(Se1-zSz)2 and having a chalcopyrite type structure, the proportions of the components satisfying 0.86≦x≦0.98, 0.05≦y≦0.25, 0≦z≦0.3, x=αT+β, α=0.015y−0.00025, and β=−7.9y+1.105, provided that T (° C.) is anneal temperature and the allowable range for x is ±0.02. The layer is formed by the selenization method at a low temperature (about 500≦T≦550). As the substrate is used a soda-lime glass having a low melting point.
摘要翻译： 在低温下进行成膜以提高转换效率和生产率，并能够使用更广泛的基板材料。 本发明涉及CIS化合物半导体薄膜太阳能电池的光吸收层及其形成方法。 光吸收层包含由Cu x Si（In 1-y Ga y y）（Se 1-z）表示的化合物， 具有黄铜矿型结构，组分的比例满足0.86 <= x <= 0.98,0.05 <= y <= 0.25,0 <= z <= 0.3，x =αT+β，α= 0.015y-0.00025和β= -7.9y + 1.105，条件是T（℃）为退火温度，x的允许范围为±0.02。 该层通过硒化法在低温（约500 <= T <= 550）下形成。 由于使用的基材是低熔点的钠钙玻璃。
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公开(公告)号：US20080271781A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-06
申请号：US11721381
申请日：2005-12-09
IPC分类号： H01L31/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/0322 , H01L31/022425 , H01L31/03923 , H01L31/0749 , Y02E10/541 , Y02P70/521
摘要： This invention provides a CIS-based thin film solar battery and a process for producing the same in which the formation of an alkali barrier layer and a metal backside electrode layer is carried out at a low cost in a short time to prevent such an unfavorable phenomenon that a light absorbing layer is separated from the interface of the light absorbing layer and the metal backside electrode layer. The CIS-based thin film solar battery (1) comprises a glass substrate (2), an alkali-free layer (7) such as silica, a metal backside electrode layer (3) having a laminate structure, a p-type CIS-based light absorbing layer (4), a high-resistance buffer layer (5), and an n-type window layer (6) stacked in that order. The layer (7), either alone or together with a first layer (3a) in the layer (3), can function as an alkali barrier layer (8) that can prevent and control the thermal diffusion of an alkali component into the light absorbing layer during the formation of the layer (4) from the substrate (2). In the layer (3a), crystal grains are fine and has high density. After the formation of the layer (7) on the substrate by RF or DC sputtering, the layer (3) is continuously formed on the layer (7) by DC sputtering.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种基于CIS的薄膜太阳能电池及其制造方法，其中在短时间内以低成本进行碱阻挡层和金属背面电极层的形成以防止这种不利现象 光吸收层与金属背面电极层的界面分离。 基于CIS的薄膜太阳能电池（1）包括玻璃基板（2），无碱层（7）如二氧化硅，具有层压结构的金属背面电极层（3），p型CIS- 基于光的吸收层（4），高电阻缓冲层（5）和n型窗口层（6）。 单独或与层（3）中的第一层（3a）一起的层（7）可以用作可以防止和控制碱成分进入光的热扩散的碱阻挡层（8） 在从衬底（2）形成层（4）期间形成吸收层。 在层（3a）中，晶粒细，密度高。 在通过RF或DC溅射在衬底上形成层（7）之后，通过DC溅射在层（7）上连续形成层（3）。
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4.发明授权Output-controlled power amplifier, radio communication terminal and radio communication base station 失效输出控制功率放大器，无线电通信终端和无线电通信基站
公开(公告)号：US5854971A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-29
申请号：US622135
申请日：1996-03-27
申请人： Yoshinori Nagoya , Takashi Sakai , Yuji Ishida , Ken Takei
发明人： Yoshinori Nagoya , Takashi Sakai , Yuji Ishida , Ken Takei
CPC分类号： H03G3/3047
摘要： In an output-controlled power amplifier of a closed loop type, an input signal is inputted to a main path in which the input signal is power-attenuated by a variable attenuator and power-amplified by a power amplifier. A power divider distributes the amplified input signal between the main path and a feedback path diverging from the main path so that the signal distributed to the main path is outputted from the main path to the exterior while the input signal is controlled on the basis of the signal distributed to the feedback path. The feedback path includes a hold circuit for extracting the signal distributed to the feedback path and holding the value of the power of the extracted signal when the power reaches a predetermined value. A control signal for attenuating the power of the input signal inputted to the main path is generated by the hold circuit and is applied through the feedback path to the variable attenuator on the main path to control the power of the input signal. A transfer function of the closed loop has a Gaussian characteristic.
摘要翻译： 在闭环类型的输出控制功率放大器中，输入信号被输入到主路径，其中输入信号被可变衰减器功率衰减并被功率放大器功率放大。 功率分配器在主路径和从主路径发散的反馈路径之间分配放大的输入信号，使得分配到主路径的信号从主路径输出到外部，同时基于 信号分配到反馈路径。 反馈路径包括保持电路，用于在功率达到预定值时提取分配给反馈路径的信号并保持提取信号的功率值。 用于衰减输入到主路径的输入信号的功率的控制信号由保持电路产生，并通过反馈路径施加到主路径上的可变衰减器，以控制输入信号的功率。 闭环的传递函数具有高斯特性。
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公开(公告)号：US5977838A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-02
申请号：US840019
申请日：1997-04-24
申请人： Yoshinori Nagoya , Yuji Ishida , Ken Takei
发明人： Yoshinori Nagoya , Yuji Ishida , Ken Takei
CPC分类号： H03L7/183 , H03L7/093 , H03L7/0891 , H03L7/091
摘要： The present invention designs and implements a high-speed PLL circuit and a high-speed synthesizer using the high-speed PLL circuit which has an increased switching speed, a reduced number of jitters and a reduced magnitude of spurious response. In order to achieve the above, the present invention provides a PLL circuit forming a closed loop wherein: one of the inputs of a phase comparator 1 serves as the input of the PLL circuit and the output of phase comparator 1 is connected to the input of a loop filter 2; the output of loop filter 2 is connected to the input of a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) 3; the output of the VCO 3 serves as the output of the PLL circuit; and the output of the VCO 3 is supplied to the other input of phase comparator 1 through a frequency divider 4. The circuit form and circuit constants of loop filter 2 are determined so that the transfer function of the closed loop becomes a Gaussian function.
摘要翻译： 本发明使用具有增加的开关速度，减少的抖动次数和减小的杂散响应的大小的高速PLL电路来设计和实现高速PLL电路和高速合成器。 为了实现上述目的，本发明提供一种形成闭环的PLL电路，其中：相位比较器1的输入之一用作PLL电路的输入，相位比较器1的输出连接到 环路滤波器2; 环路滤波器2的输出端连接到压控振荡器（VCO）3的输入端; VCO3的输出用作PLL电路的输出; 并且VCO3的输出通过分频器4提供给相位比较器1的另一输入端。环路滤波器2的电路形式和电路常数被确定，使得闭环的传递函数成为高斯函数。
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公开(公告)号：US6091305A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-18
申请号：US369200
申请日：1999-08-06
申请人： Yoshinori Nagoya , Yuji Ishida , Ken Takei
发明人： Yoshinori Nagoya , Yuji Ishida , Ken Takei
CPC分类号： H03L7/18 , H03L7/0891 , H03L7/093
摘要： It is an object of the present invention to reduce the amount of spurious noise generated by an emission line spectrum of a signal propagating around the PLL of a PLL frequency synthesizer carrying out digital-signal processing.In order to achieve the object described above, the present invention provides a PLL frequency synthesizer with the following configuration.In a PLL frequency synthesizer having a charge-pump circuit, a waveform converter is provided at a stage behind the charge-pump circuit. The waveform converter converts the voltage waveform on a time axis of a rectangular wave output by the charge-pump circuit into a waveform which: is symmetrical with respect to a predetermined point of time; oscillates so as to have no direct-current component; and has a maximum value of the absolute values of maximums of wave heights thereof located at the center wherein the absolute value decreases uniformly as the wave height is separated farther away from the center. As a result, the amplitudes of a limited number of emission line spectra forming a spurious signal superposed on a signal propagating around the PLL can be made uniform and a maximum thereof can be held at a low value, allowing the direct-current component to be eliminated from the signal propagating around the PLL.
摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是减少由执行数字信号处理的PLL频率合成器的PLL周围传播的信号的发射线谱产生的杂散噪声量。 为了实现上述目的，本发明提供一种具有以下配置的PLL频率合成器。 在具有电荷泵电路的PLL频率合成器中，在电荷泵电路后面的一级提供波形转换器。 波形转换器将由电荷泵电路输出的矩形波的时间轴上的电压波形转换为相对于预定时间点对称的波形; 振荡，不具有直流分量; 并且具有位于中心处的波高的绝对值的绝对值的最大值，其中绝对值随波高离中心距离而均匀地减小。 结果，可以使形成叠加在围绕PLL周围的信号叠加的寄生信号的有限数量的发射线谱的幅度是均匀的，并且其最大值可以保持在低值，允许直流分量为 从PLL周围传播的信号中消除。
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公开(公告)号：US5963099A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-05
申请号：US810435
申请日：1997-03-04
申请人： Yoshinori Nagoya , Yuji Ishida , Ken Takei
发明人： Yoshinori Nagoya , Yuji Ishida , Ken Takei
CPC分类号： H03L7/18 , H03L7/0891 , H03L7/093
摘要： It is an object of the present invention to reduce the amount of spurious noise generated by an emission line spectrum of a signal propagating around the PLL of a PLL frequency synthesizer carrying out digital-signal processing.In order to achieve the object described above, the present invention provides a PLL frequency synthesizer with the following configuration.In a PLL frequency synthesizer having a charge-pump circuit, a waveform converter is provided at a stage behind the charge-pump circuit. The waveform converter converts the voltage waveform on a time axis of a rectangular wave output by the charge-pump circuit into a waveform which: is symmetrical with respect to a predetermined point of time; oscillates so as to have no direct-current component; and has a maximum value of the absolute values of maximums of wave heights thereof located at the center wherein the absolute value decreases uniformly as the wave height is separated farther away from the center. As a result, the amplitudes of a limited number of emission line spectra forming a spurious signal superposed on a signal propagating around the PLL can be made uniform and a maximum thereof can be held at a low value, allowing the direct-current component to be eliminated from the signal propagating around the PLL.
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公开(公告)号：US4122417A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-24
申请号：US796539
申请日：1977-05-13
CPC分类号： H04B3/145
摘要： To form a simple and economical variable equalizer, the equalizer is constructed of a differential amplifier having two input terminals to which an input signal to be equalized and an equalized output signal derived from the output terminal are applied, a first impedance circuit connected between the differential amplifier and the output terminal, and a series circuit having a second impedance circuit and a variable resistor connected in series between the output terminal and a ground terminal.
摘要翻译： 为了形成简单而经济的可变均衡器，均衡器由具有两个输入端的差分放大器构成，输入端被均衡，输入信号得到均衡的输出信号，第一阻抗电路连接在差分 放大器和输出端子，以及具有在输出端子和接地端子之间串联连接的第二阻抗电路和可变电阻器的串联电路。
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公开(公告)号：US06856709B2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-15
申请号：US10112795
申请日：2002-03-28
申请人： Kouichi Uesaka , Takashi Suga , Hisaaki Kanai , Yoshinori Nagoya
发明人： Kouichi Uesaka , Takashi Suga , Hisaaki Kanai , Yoshinori Nagoya
CPC分类号： G02F1/0356 , H01P5/08
摘要： The provision of a coplanar waveguide coupled with a microstrip line with a transmission line substrate that is used between two functional units of different impedance characteristics allows the input and output impedance matching to be performed, the impedance matching between which coplanar waveguide and microstrip line is performed by the variation of the signal linewidth. It allows the transmission characteristics of the optical transmission device in high frequency band to improve.
摘要翻译： 提供与具有传输线基板的微带线路耦合的传输线基板，其在不同阻抗特性的两个功能单元之间使用允许执行输入和输出阻抗匹配，执行共面波导和微带线之间的阻抗匹配 通过信号线宽的变化。 能够提高高频带内的光传输装置的传输特性。
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公开(公告)号：US4187479A
公开(公告)日：1980-02-05
申请号：US860098
申请日：1977-12-13
CPC分类号： H04B3/145
摘要： A variable equalizer is provided which, using a single variable resistor, can make compensations in both the directions of the gain side, and the loss side and can set a reference gain as desired.An input signal to be equalized is received as an antiphase input signal of a differential amplifier, an output signal which has been equalized is fed back to the antiphase input signal, and a difference signal between an in-phase input signal and the antiphase input signal is delivered as an output. A resistor is connected between an input terminal and ground, first and second impedance circuits and a variable resistor are connected between an intermediate point of the first-mentioned resistor and ground in the order mentioned, and a voltage at the junction point between the first and second impedance circuits is used as the in-phase input signal.
摘要翻译： 提供了可变均衡器，其使用单个可变电阻器可以在增益侧和损耗侧的两个方向上进行补偿，并且可以根据需要设置参考增益。 接收待均衡的输入信号作为差分放大器的反相输入信号，将均衡的输出信号反馈到反相输入信号，同相输入信号和反相输入信号之间的差分信号 作为输出交付。 电阻器连接在输入端子和地之间，第一和第二阻抗电路和可变电阻器以所述顺序连接在第一个提到的电阻器的中间点和接地之间，并且在第一和第二阻抗电路之间的连接点处的电压 第二阻抗电路用作同相输入信号。
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