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129 条记录 (耗时 0.031 秒)

    Continuous Method For Producing Amides of Aromatic Carboxylic Acids
    81.
    发明申请
    Continuous Method For Producing Amides of Aromatic Carboxylic Acids 审中-公开
    用于生产芳族羧酸酰胺的连续方法

    公开(公告)号：US20110089019A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-04-21

    申请号：US12935661

    申请日：2009-03-18

    申请人： Matthias Krull ,  Roman Morschhaeuser ,  Michael Seebach ,  Ralf Bierbaum ,  Christoph Kayser

    发明人： Matthias Krull ,  Roman Morschhaeuser ,  Michael Seebach ,  Ralf Bierbaum ,  Christoph Kayser

    IPC分类号： C07C231/00 ,  C07B45/00 ,  C07C233/65

    CPC分类号： C07C231/02 ,  B01J19/126 ,  C07D213/82 ,  C07C233/65 ,  C07C235/60

    摘要： The invention relates to a continuous method for producing amides of aromatic carboxylic acids, according to which at least one aromatic carboxylic acid of formula (I) Ar—COON   (I) wherein Ar is an optionally substituted aryl radical comprising between 5 and 50 atoms, is reacted with at least one amine of formula (II) HNR1R2   (II) wherein R1 and R2 are independently hydrogen or a hydrocarbon radical comprising between 1 and 100 C atoms, to form an ammonium salt, and said ammonium salt is then reacted to form a carboxylic acid amide, under microwave irradiation in a reaction pipe, the longitudinal axis of the pipe being oriented in the direction of propagation of the microwaves of a monomode microwave applicator.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种生产芳族羧酸酰胺的连续方法，根据该方法，至少一种式（I）Ar-COON（I）的芳族羧酸，其中Ar是包含5至50个原子的任选取代的芳基， 与式（II）HNR1R2（II）的至少一种胺反应，其中R 1和R 2独立地为氢或包含1至100个C原子的烃基，以形成铵盐，然后所述铵盐反应形成 羧酸酰胺，在反应管中的微波照射下，管的纵向轴线沿着单模微波施加器的微波的传播方向取向。

    Additives for improving the cold properties of fuel oils
    86.
    发明申请
    Additives for improving the cold properties of fuel oils 有权
    用于改善燃油的冷特性的添加剂

    公开(公告)号：US20080016754A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-01-24

    申请号：US11879431

    申请日：2007-07-17

    申请人： Bettina Siggelkow ,  Werner Reimann ,  Matthias Krull ,  Ulrike Neuhaus ,  Markus Kupetz ,  Andre Graf

    发明人： Bettina Siggelkow ,  Werner Reimann ,  Matthias Krull ,  Ulrike Neuhaus ,  Markus Kupetz ,  Andre Graf

    IPC分类号： C10L1/195 ,  C08F220/10 ,  C08L33/02

    CPC分类号： C10L1/146 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/165 ,  C10L1/1658 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2364 ,  C10L10/14

    摘要： The invention provides additive mixtures comprising A) at least one terpolymer of ethylene, propene and at least one ethylenically unsaturated ester, which i) contains from 6.0 to 12.0 mol % of structural units derived from at least one ethylenically unsaturated ester having a C1- to C3-alkyl radical, ii) contains from 0.5 to 4.0 methyl groups derived from propene per 100 aliphatic carbon atoms, iii) has fewer than 8.0 methyl groups stemming from chain ends per 100 CH2 groups, and B) from 0.5 to 20 parts by weight, based on A), of at least one further component which is effective as a cold additive for mineral oils and is selected from B1) copolymers of ethylene and ethylenically unsaturated compounds whose content of ethylenically unsaturated compounds is at least 2 mol % higher than the content of ethylenically unsaturated esters in the terpolymer defined under A), B2) comb polymers, and B3) mixtures of B1) and B2), and also their use as a cold additive for middle distillates.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供添加剂混合物，其包含A）至少一种乙烯，丙烯和至少一种烯键式不饱和酯的三元共聚物，i）含有6.0-12.0mol％的至少一种具有C 1〜C 3 - 烷基，ii）含有每100个脂肪族碳原子衍生自丙烯的0.5〜4.0个甲基，iii）由链中衍生的少于8.0个甲基 至少一种作为矿物油的冷添加剂有效的至少一种另外的组分，并且B）基于A）的0.5至20重量份，并且选自： B1）乙烯和烯键式不饱和化合物的共聚物，其烯键式不饱和化合物的含量比A），B2）梳状聚合物中定义的三元共聚物中烯属不饱和酯的含量高至少2摩尔％，和B3）B1）和 B2），以及它们作为冷添加剂的用途 对于中间馏分。

    Additives with a reduced tendency to emulsify, which improve the lubricating action of highly desulphurised fuel oils
    87.
    发明申请
    Additives with a reduced tendency to emulsify, which improve the lubricating action of highly desulphurised fuel oils 失效
    具有降低乳化倾向的添加剂，其改善高度脱硫的燃料油的润滑作用

    公开(公告)号：US20060254128A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-11-16

    申请号：US10484971

    申请日：2002-07-09

    申请人： Matthias Krull ,  Markus Kupetz

    发明人： Matthias Krull ,  Markus Kupetz

    IPC分类号： C10L1/18

    CPC分类号： C10L10/08 ,  C10L1/191

    摘要： The invention relates to an additive for improving the lubrication capacity of fuel oils with a maximum sulphur content of 0.035 wt. %. Said additive contains at least one ester of a bivalent or polyvalent alcohol and a mixture of unsaturated and optionally saturated fatty acids, whose carbon chain lengths are between 8 and 30 carbon atoms, the aforementioned esters having an OH value less than 200 mg KOH/g ester and an iodine value greater than 100 g I/100 g ester. The invention also relates to fuel oils with a maximum sulphur content of 0.035 wt. %, which contain the inventive additives. The novel additives exhibit less tendency to emulsify than the additives in prior art.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于改善最大硫含量为0.035重量％的燃料油的润滑能力的添加剂。 ％。 所述添加剂含有至少一种二价或多价醇的酯和碳链长度为8至30个碳原子的不饱和脂肪酸和任选的饱和脂肪酸的混合物，上述酯的OH值小于200mg KOH / g 酯，碘值大于100g I / 100g酯。 本发明还涉及最大硫含量为0.035重量％的燃料油。 ％，其含有本发明的添加剂。 与现有技术中的添加剂相比，新型添加剂显示出较少的乳化倾向。