Infrared radiation absorption device
    81.
    发明授权
    Infrared radiation absorption device 失效
    红外辐射吸收装置

    公开(公告)号:US5578858A

    公开(公告)日:1996-11-26

    申请号:US416754

    申请日:1995-04-13

    CPC classification number: H01L31/02164

    Abstract: The invention relates to an infrared radiation absorption device, which can be unrestrictedly produced from CMOS technology methods and materials. The absorber structure according to the invention comprises a lower layer (1) with a low transmission coefficient, a central layer (2) with a high absorption coefficient and an upper, absorbing component (3) with a low reflection coefficient for the radiation to be absorbed and which is applied from above. The upper component can e.g. comprise depressions in the central layer, whose walls are coated with metal. The absorber structure is used in the inexpensive manufacture of integrated, thermal infrared detectors.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / DE93 / 00954 Sec。 371日期1995年04月13日 102(e)日期1995年4月13日PCT提交1993年10月7日PCT公布。 第WO94 / 09517号公报 日期1994年04月28日本发明涉及一种红外辐射吸收装置,可以由CMOS技术方法和材料不受限制地制造。 根据本发明的吸收体结构包括具有低透射系数的下层(1),具有高吸收系数的中心层(2)和具有低反射系数的上部吸收组分(3),其辐射反射系数低 吸收并从上面应用。 上部组件可以例如 在中心层中包含凹陷,其壁上涂有金属。 吸收器结构用于廉价制造集成的热红外探测器。

    Process for the production of a free flowing filled elastomer powder
    82.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of a free flowing filled elastomer powder 失效
    用于生产自由流动的填充弹性体粉末的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4835196A

    公开(公告)日:1989-05-30

    申请号:US20929

    申请日:1987-03-02

    CPC classification number: C08J3/215 C08K5/19 C08J2321/00

    Abstract: A process for the production of a free flowing filled elastomer powder by combining an elastomer latex with a filler suspension is disclosed wherein the combining of elastomer latex and filler suspension takes place in the presence of about 0.1-15 parts by weight--calculated per 100 parts by weight of elastomer solid in the elastomer latex--of a high-molecular-weight amine with quaternary nitrogen functions and with an average molecular weight of about 10.sup.4 to 10.sup.8.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种通过将弹性体胶乳与填料悬浮液组合来生产自由流动的填充弹性体粉末的方法,其中弹性体胶乳和填料悬浮液的组合在约0.1-15重量份的存在下进行,每100份计算 的弹性体固体在具有季氮功能的高分子量胺的弹性体胶乳中,平均分子量为约104至108。

    Degradation of poly(diacetylenes)
    83.
    发明授权
    Degradation of poly(diacetylenes) 失效
    聚(二乙炔)的降解

    公开(公告)号:US4640960A

    公开(公告)日:1987-02-03

    申请号:US675430

    申请日:1984-11-27

    CPC classification number: C08F220/10 C08F8/50 C08F2810/20

    Abstract: Molecular degradation of poly(diacetylenes), in particular with production of poly(diacetylenes) having selected molecular weights, is carried out by a process in which the poly(diacetylenes), for example in solution or as solid or liquid layers, are present as a homogeneous mixture with sensitizers or sensitizer systems which can be activated chemically, those which can be activated by heat and/or those which can be activated by actinic light, and degradation of the poly(diacetylenes) is induced, in particular via free radical reactions, by appropriate activation of these sensitizers or sensitizer systems.

    Abstract translation: 聚(二乙炔)的分子降解,特别是具有选择分子量的聚(二乙炔)的生产通过其中聚(二乙炔)例如溶液或固体或液体层以 与可以被化学活化的那些敏化剂或敏化剂体系的均匀混合物,可以通过热活化的那些和/或可以通过光化性活化的那些化合物,或者通过自由基反应诱导聚(二乙炔)的降解, ,通过适当激活这些敏化剂或敏化剂体系。

    Cleaning device
    84.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US10710558B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-07-14

    申请号:US15798793

    申请日:2017-10-31

    Inventor: Michael Mueller

    Abstract: A cleaning device for cleaning and/or polishing a surface having an aperture, such as a wheel rim contact surface of a motor vehicle or the like, comprises a housing, which has a rear rotary portion for rotating the housing about a rotational axis and a front fastening portion for releasably fastening a cleaning body; the cleaning body comprising a stabilising plate which faces the housing and has a centring pin that faces away from the housing and projects centrically towards the outside, and a cleaning means that covers the surface of the stabilising plate that faces away from the housing; and the fastening portion and the stabilising plate each having a corresponding connecting means for rotationally stable connection to one another.

    Method for the continuous production of composite formwork panel elements
    85.
    发明授权
    Method for the continuous production of composite formwork panel elements 有权
    连续生产复合模板面板元件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09243397B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-01-26

    申请号:US14002449

    申请日:2011-03-02

    Inventor: Michael Mueller

    CPC classification number: E04B1/16 E04B1/161 E04B2/8635 Y10T29/49831

    Abstract: A method for the continuous production of panel elements for the production of composite shuttering elements, of which each panel element has a shuttering panel of predetermined geometry with predetermined length. The shuttering panel is provided with fastening devices and reinforcement elements. According to the method a plurality of standard panels are lined-up abutting along their longitudinal edges against each other and being joined and glued together with the application of a pressing force. A panel band is created from the glued-together standard panels. Individual longitudinal portions are successively separated from the panel band, resulting in individual panels. The individual panels are successively cut to form the respectively individually predetermined geometries of the respective shuttering panel and are then successively provided with the fastening devices and then with the reinforcement elements.

    Abstract translation: 一种连续生产用于生产复合快门元件的面板元件的方法,其中每个面板元件具有预定长度的预定几何形状的遮蔽板。 挡板设有紧固装置和加强件。 根据该方法,多个标准面板沿它们的纵向边缘相互排列邻接,并且通过施加按压力而被接合并粘合在一起。 从胶合标准面板创建面板带。 单独的纵向部分从面板带连续分离,导致单独的面板。 各个板被连续切割以形成相应的挡板的各自预定的几何形状,然后连续地设置有紧固装置,然后与增强元件。

    Use of graft polymers
    86.
    发明授权
    Use of graft polymers 有权
    接枝聚合物的使用

    公开(公告)号:US09080124B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-07-14

    申请号:US11572181

    申请日:2005-06-23

    Abstract: The invention relates to the use of graft polymers obtained by polymerization in two stages. In a first stage, at least one graft basis is produced by radically polymerizing a monomer composition A) containing 0 to 40 percent by weight of one or several ethylenically unsaturated ester compounds of formula (I), wherein R represents hydrogen or methyl, R1 represents a linear or branched alkyl radical comprising 1 to 5 carbon atoms, R2 and R3 independently represent hydrogen or a group of formula —COOR′, wherein R′ represents hydrogen or an alkyl group comprising 1 to 5 carbon atoms, 60 to 100 percent by weight of one or several ethylenically unsaturated ester compounds of formula (II), wherein R represents hydrogen or methyl, R4 represents a linear or branched alkyl radical comprising 6 to 40 carbon atoms, R5 and R6 independently represent hydrogen or a group of formula —COOR′, wherein R′ represents hydrogen or an alkyl group comprising 6 to 40 carbon atoms, and 0 to 40 percent by weight of comonomers, the percentages being relative to the weight of monomer composition A). In a second stage, a monomer composition B) containing 20 to 100 percent by weight of at least one monomer that comprises at least one nitrogen-containing group is grafted onto the graft basis in order to reduce wear in lubricant oil compositions. Said graft polymer comprises a maximum of 200 ppm of sulfur while the weight ratio between monomer composition A) and monomer composition B) ranges between 99.7:0.3 and 80:20.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及通过两步聚合获得的接枝聚合物的用途。 在第一阶段中,通过自由基聚合含有0至40重量%的一种或多种式(I)的烯属不饱和酯化合物,其中R表示氢或甲基,R1表示 包含1至5个碳原子的直链或支链烷基,R2和R3独立地表示氢或式-COOR'的基团,其中R'表示氢或包含1至5个碳原子的烷基,60至100重量% 的一种或几种式(II)的烯键式不饱和酯化合物,其中R表示氢或甲基,R4表示包含6至40个碳原子的直链或支链烷基,R5和R6独立地表示氢或式-COOR' ,其中R'表示氢或含有6至40个碳原子的烷基和0至40重量%的共聚单体,其百分数相对于单体组合物的重量 在A上)。 在第二阶段中,将包含20至100重量%的至少一种包含至少一个含氮基团的单体的单体组合物B)接枝到接枝基上以减少润滑油组合物中的磨损。 所述接枝聚合物包含最多200ppm的硫,而单体组合物A)和单体组合物B)之间的重量比在99.7:0.3和80:20之间。

    Distribution device
    88.
    发明授权
    Distribution device 有权
    配电装置

    公开(公告)号:US08792767B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-29

    申请号:US13087765

    申请日:2011-04-15

    CPC classification number: G02B6/4466

    Abstract: A distribution device which has a cover-like housing upper part and a housing lower part is disclosed. The housing lower part has a holding means for the cover-like housing upper part, with the result that the housing upper part can be held by the holding means of the housing lower part as the housing upper part is removed from the housing lower part. The housing upper part does not fall and be subject to damage when the housing upper part is removed or released from the housing lower part.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种具有盖状壳体上部和壳体下部的分配装置。 壳体下部具有用于盖状壳体上部的保持装置,结果是当壳体上部从壳体下部移除时,壳体上部可以由壳体下部的保持装置保持。 当外壳上部从外壳下部移除或释放时,外壳上部不会掉落并受到损坏。

    Aspirating particle sensor for smoke detection within an electronics enclosure
    89.
    发明授权
    Aspirating particle sensor for smoke detection within an electronics enclosure 有权
    用于电子外壳内烟雾检测的吸气式颗粒传感器

    公开(公告)号:US08742939B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-03

    申请号:US13672543

    申请日:2012-11-08

    Abstract: This disclosure describes systems, methods, and apparatus for rapidly detecting smoke or other particles or aerosols generated in any one or more compartments of a multi-compartment electronics enclosure. The herein disclosed system includes a particle sensor and an airflow controller that pulls air and particles from the one or more compartments through fluid pathways and into the particle sensor.

    Abstract translation: 本公开描述了用于快速检测在多室电子设备外壳的任何一个或多个隔室中产生的烟雾或其它颗粒或气溶胶的系统,方法和设备。 本文公开的系统包括颗粒传感器和气流控制器,其通过流体路径将空气和颗粒从一个或多个隔室拉出并进入颗粒传感器。

    Polyalkyl (meth)acrylate copolymers having outstanding properties
    90.
    发明授权
    Polyalkyl (meth)acrylate copolymers having outstanding properties 有权
    聚(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯共聚物具有突出的性能

    公开(公告)号:US08722601B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-13

    申请号:US13213547

    申请日:2011-08-19

    CPC classification number: C08F220/36 C10M145/10 C10M2209/08 C10N2230/06

    Abstract: Copolymers are obtainable by polymerizing a monomer composition composed of a) 0% to 40% by weight of one or more ethylenically unsaturated ester compounds of the formula (I), b) 10% to 99.9% by weight of one or more ethylenically unsaturated ester compounds of the formula (II), c) 0% to 80% by weight of one or more ethylenically unsaturated ester compounds of the formula (III), d) 0.1% to 30% by weight of one or more ethylenically unsaturated, polar ester compounds of the formula (IV), e) 0% to 50% by weight of comonomer, based in each case on the total weight of the ethylenically unsaturated monomers.

    Abstract translation: 共聚物可以通过聚合由a)0%至40%重量的一种或多种式(I)的烯属不饱和酯化合物,b)10重量%至99.9重量%的一种或多种烯键式不饱和酯 式(II)的化合物,c)0重量%至80重量%的一种或多种式(III)的烯属不饱和酯化合物,d)0.1重量%至30重量%的一种或多种烯属不饱和的极性酯 式(IV)化合物,e)0%至50%重量的共聚单体,基于每种情况下的烯键式不饱和单体的总重量。

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