公开(公告)号：US20070197409A1

公开(公告)日：2007-08-23

申请号：US10592363

申请日：2005-02-24

Applicant: Markus Scherer ,  Roland Schweder

Inventor： Markus Scherer ,  Roland Schweder

IPC: C10M145/14 ,  C08F291/00

CPC classification number: C10M145/10 ,  C10M145/14 ,  C10M157/04 ,  C10M161/00 ,  C10M169/04 ,  C10M2205/02 ,  C10M2205/04 ,  C10M2209/08 ,  C10M2209/082 ,  C10M2209/084 ,  C10M2209/086 ,  C10M2209/102 ,  C10M2209/103 ,  C10M2209/104 ,  C10M2209/108 ,  C10M2209/109 ,  C10M2217/023 ,  C10M2217/024 ,  C10M2217/028 ,  C10N2220/021 ,  C10N2230/02 ,  C10N2230/04 ,  C10N2230/06 ,  C10N2230/54 ,  C10N2240/08 ,  C10N2240/10

Abstract: The invention relates to lubricating oil formulations comprising copolymers or graft copolymers produced by radically polymerising polymerisable monomers and, in addition comprising long-chain ethylenically unsaturated compounds containing alkyl, in particular acrylate or methacrylate substitutes provided with hydrogen-bridge donator functions. The monomer exhibiting a hydrogen-bridge donator property is contained, according to said invention, in the polymer backbone or in graft side branches. Apart from the polymers containing monomers provided with hydrogen-bridge donator functions, said invention relates to polymers containing monomers simultaneously carrying donator and acceptor functions. It was found that the hydrogen-bridge donator functions of a polymer, in particular a simultaneous availability of the hydrogen-bridge donator and acceptor functions produce the positive effects on the anti-wear protection and on a detergency and dispersancy action. The inventive polymers are suitable, in the form of additives, for lubricating oil formulations, for example for motor oils or hydraulic fluids exhibiting an improved anti-wear behavior.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及包含通过自由基聚合可聚合单体制备的共聚物或接枝共聚物的润滑油配方，并且还包括含有烷基的长链烯键式不饱和化合物，特别是具有氢桥供体功能的丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸酯替代物。 根据本发明，显示出氢桥供体特性的单体在聚合物主链或接枝侧分支中。 除了含有提供氢桥供体功能的单体的聚合物外，所述发明涉及含有单体同时承载载体和受体功能的聚合物。 发现聚合物的氢桥供体功能，特别是氢桥供体和受体功能的同时可用性对抗磨损保护和去污力和分散作用产生积极影响。 本发明的聚合物以添加剂的形式适用于润滑油制剂，例如对于表现出改进的抗磨损行为的机油或液压油。

公开(公告)号：US5578237A

公开(公告)日：1996-11-26

申请号：US338287

申请日：1994-11-10

Applicant: Jacob Emert ,  Robert D. Lundberg ,  David J. Lohse

Inventor： Jacob Emert ,  Robert D. Lundberg ,  David J. Lohse

IPC: C10L1/192 ,  C08F8/00 ,  C08F8/32 ,  C08F290/00 ,  C08F290/06 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/195 ,  C10L1/196 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/20 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/234 ,  C10L1/236 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/26 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C10L10/18 ,  C10M129/95 ,  C10M133/52 ,  C10M143/02 ,  C10M143/06 ,  C10M145/10 ,  C10M149/02 ,  C10M149/06 ,  C10N20/04 ,  C10N30/04 ,  C10N40/25 ,  C10N70/00 ,  C10M145/22 ,  C10M145/20

CPC classification number: C10M149/02 ,  C08F255/023 ,  C08F255/04 ,  C08F8/14 ,  C08F8/32 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/196 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/236 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L1/2475 ,  C10M129/95 ,  C10M133/52 ,  C10M143/02 ,  C10M145/10 ,  C08F2810/20 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/201 ,  C10L1/2364 ,  C10L1/2366 ,  C10L1/2368 ,  C10L1/2468 ,  C10L1/2641 ,  C10L1/306 ,  C10M2207/282 ,  C10M2207/287 ,  C10M2207/288 ,  C10M2207/289 ,  C10M2207/34 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/042 ,  C10M2215/086 ,  C10M2215/22 ,  C10M2215/221 ,  C10M2215/225 ,  C10M2215/226 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2215/28 ,  C10M2215/30 ,  C10M2217/022 ,  C10M2217/023 ,  C10M2217/024 ,  C10M2217/028 ,  C10M2217/046 ,  C10M2217/06 ,  C10N2240/00 ,  C10N2240/02 ,  C10N2240/08 ,  C10N2240/10 ,  C10N2240/101 ,  C10N2240/102 ,  C10N2240/103 ,  C10N2240/104 ,  C10N2240/106 ,  C10N2240/22 ,  C10N2240/30 ,  C10N2240/50 ,  C10N2240/52 ,  C10N2240/54 ,  C10N2240/56 ,  C10N2240/58 ,  C10N2240/60 ,  C10N2240/66 ,  C10N2270/02

Abstract: Gel-free dispersant additives for lubricating and fuel oil compositions comprise at least one adduct of (A) .alpha.-olefin homopolymer or interpolymer of 700 to 10,000 number average molecular weight, free radically grafted with an average of from about 0.5 to about 5 carboxylic acid producing moieties per polymer chain, and (B) at least one non-aromatic nucleophilic post-treating reactant selected from (i) amine compounds containing only a single reactive amino group per molecule, (ii) alcohol compounds containing only a single hydroxy group per molecule, (iii) polyamine compounds containing at least two reactive amino groups per molecule, (iv) polyol compounds containing at least two reactive hydroxy groups per molecule, (v) aminoalcohol compounds containing at least one reactive amino group and at least one reactive hydroxy group per molecule, and (vi) mixtures of (i) to (v); provided that when said post-treating reactant includes one or more of (iii), (iv) or (v), the reaction between (A) and (B) is conducted in the presence of sufficient chain-stopping or end-capping co-reactant (C) to ensure that the grafted and post-reacted product mixture is gel-free.

Abstract translation: 用于润滑和燃料油组合物的无凝胶分散剂添加剂包含至少一种（A）α-烯烃均聚物或数均分子量为700至10,000的互聚物的至少一种加合物，其平均具有约0.5至约5个羧酸自由基接枝 每个聚合物链产生部分，和（B）至少一种非芳族亲核后处理反应物，其选自（i）每分子仅含有单个反应性氨基的胺化合物，（ii）仅含有单个羟基的醇化合物 分子，（iii）每分子含有至少两个反应性氨基的多胺化合物，（iv）每分子含有至少两个反应性羟基的多元醇化合物，（v）含有至少一个反应性氨基的氨基醇化合物和至少一种反应性羟基 （vi）（i）至（v）的混合物; 条件是当所述后处理反应物包含（iii），（iv）或（v）中的一种或多种时，（A）和（B）之间的反应在足够的链终止或封端共聚物存在下进行 - 反应物（C），以确保接枝和后反应的产物混合物不凝胶。

公开(公告)号：US5035821A

公开(公告)日：1991-07-30

申请号：US220311

申请日：1988-07-18

Applicant: David Y. Chung ,  John E. Johnston

Inventor： David Y. Chung ,  John E. Johnston

IPC: C10M159/12 ,  C08F255/00 ,  C08F255/04 ,  C08L51/06 ,  C09K3/00 ,  C10L1/196 ,  C10L1/236 ,  C10M143/02 ,  C10M145/10 ,  C10M149/06 ,  C10N30/02

CPC classification number: C10L1/196 ,  C10L1/2364 ,  C10M143/02 ,  C10M145/10 ,  C10M149/06 ,  C10M2205/00 ,  C10M2205/02 ,  C10M2205/022 ,  C10M2205/04 ,  C10M2207/283 ,  C10M2207/289 ,  C10M2209/08 ,  C10M2209/082 ,  C10M2209/084 ,  C10M2209/086 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/042 ,  C10M2215/08 ,  C10M2215/082 ,  C10M2215/086 ,  C10M2215/22 ,  C10M2215/221 ,  C10M2215/225 ,  C10M2215/226 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2215/28 ,  C10M2215/30 ,  C10M2217/023 ,  C10M2217/024 ,  C10M2217/028 ,  C10M2217/046 ,  C10M2217/06

Abstract: Oil soluble viscosity index improvers-dispersants exhibiting improved cold temperature viscometric properties, and Thickening Efficiencies and Shear Stability Indexes generally similar to conventional V.I.-dispersants, comprised of the reaction products of (i) ethylene copolymer, such as copolymer of ethylene and propylene, grafted with ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid moieties, preferably maleic acid or anhydride moieties; (ii) polyamine having two or more primary amino groups or polyol; (iii) an amount effective to provide a V.I. improver-dispersant exhibiting improved cold temperature viscometric properties of a high functionality long chain hydrocarbyl substituted dicarboxylic acid material such as alkenyl succinic anhydride, preferably polybutene succinic anhydride, having a functionality of at least 1.2, preferably at least about 1.3, and more preferably at least 1.4; and (iv) a molecular weight stabilizing effective amount of a short chain hydrocarbyl substituted dicarboxylic acid or anhydride.

公开(公告)号：US4632769A

公开(公告)日：1986-12-30

申请号：US679471

申请日：1984-12-07

Applicant: Antonio Gutierrez ,  Darrell W. Brownawell ,  Ricardo Bloch ,  Jack E. Johnston

Inventor： Antonio Gutierrez ,  Darrell W. Brownawell ,  Ricardo Bloch ,  Jack E. Johnston

IPC: C08F8/32 ,  C10M145/10 ,  C10M133/16

CPC classification number: C10M145/10 ,  C08F8/32 ,  C10M2205/00 ,  C10M2205/02 ,  C10M2205/022 ,  C10M2209/08 ,  C10M2209/082 ,  C10M2209/086 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/042 ,  C10M2215/08 ,  C10M2215/082 ,  C10M2215/086 ,  C10M2215/12 ,  C10M2215/22 ,  C10M2215/221 ,  C10M2215/225 ,  C10M2215/226 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2215/28 ,  C10M2215/30 ,  C10M2217/046 ,  C10M2217/06 ,  C10M2219/085 ,  C10N2240/10 ,  C10N2240/101 ,  C10N2240/104 ,  C10N2240/106 ,  C10N2270/02

Abstract: Oil soluble viscosity index improving ethylene copolymers, such as copolymers of ethylene and propylene; and ethylene, propylene and diolefin; etc., are reacted or grafted with ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid moieties, preferably maleic anhydride moieties, and reacted with polyamines having two or more primary amine groups and a C.sub.22 to C.sub.28 olefin carboxylic acid component, preferably alkylene polyamine and alkenyl succinic anhydride, respectively. These reactions can permit the incorporation of varnish inhibition and dispersancy into the ethylene copolymer while inhibiting cross-linking with resulting viscosity increase, haze or gelling. The aforesaid grafting reaction may be carried out thermally, or more preferably with a free radical initiator such as a peroxide in a mineral lubricating oil, in which case the olefin carboxylic acid component, preferably also acts to solubilize insoluble compounds formed by side reactions, such as maleic anhydride grafted oil molecules reacted with amine, to thereby inhibit haze formation, particularly when preparing oil concentrates of the V.I.-dispersant additive for later addition to lubricating oils.

Abstract translation: 改善乙烯共聚物的油溶性粘度指数，如乙烯和丙烯的共聚物; 和乙烯，丙烯和二烯烃; 与烯键式不饱和羧酸部分，优选马来酸酐部分反应或接枝，并分别与具有两个或多个伯胺基的多胺和C 22至C 28烯烃羧酸组分，优选亚烷基多胺和链烯基琥珀酸酐反应。 这些反应可以允许在乙烯共聚物中引入清漆抑制和分散，同时抑制交联，从而导致粘度增加，雾度或胶凝。 上述接枝反应可以在矿物润滑油中热或更优选用自由基引发剂如过氧化物进行，在这种情况下，烯烃羧酸组分也优选溶解通过副反应形成的不溶性化合物，例如 因为马来酸酐接枝的油分子与胺反应，从而抑制雾霾形成，特别是当制备VI-分散剂添加剂的油浓缩物以便后续添加到润滑油中时。

公开(公告)号：US20180327689A1

公开(公告)日：2018-11-15

申请号：US15774803

申请日：2016-09-20

Applicant: IDEMITSU KOSAN CO., LTD.

Inventor： Jitsuo SHINODA

IPC: C10M169/04 ,  C10M101/02 ,  C10M105/06 ,  C10M111/02 ,  C10M145/10 ,  C10M155/02 ,  C10M133/12 ,  C10M161/00

CPC classification number: C10M169/044 ,  C10M101/02 ,  C10M105/06 ,  C10M111/02 ,  C10M127/06 ,  C10M133/12 ,  C10M145/10 ,  C10M145/14 ,  C10M155/02 ,  C10M161/00 ,  C10M169/04 ,  C10M2203/065 ,  C10M2203/1025 ,  C10M2209/084 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2229/02 ,  C10N2230/02 ,  C10N2230/10 ,  C10N2230/18 ,  C10N2240/08 ,  C10N2240/14 ,  C10N2240/30

Abstract: Provided is a lubricating oil composition containing a refined paraffinic mineral oil (A) and an alkylbenzene (B) having a flash point of 160° C. or higher, and having a flash point of 250° C. or higher. The lubricating oil composition has a high flash point of 250° C. or higher and has an excellent long lifetime to such an extent that the lubricating oil composition can maintain excellent oxidation stability even in long-term use in high-temperature environments.

公开(公告)号：US20040254080A1

公开(公告)日：2004-12-16

申请号：US10458505

申请日：2003-06-10

Applicant: The Lubrizol Corporation, a corporation of the State of Ohio

Inventor： Matthew R. Sivik ,  Mohamed G. Fahmy

IPC: C10M169/06

CPC classification number: C10M145/16 ,  C10M145/10 ,  C10M145/14 ,  C10M177/00 ,  C10M2207/1285 ,  C10M2209/082 ,  C10M2209/084 ,  C10M2209/086 ,  C10M2217/06 ,  C10N2210/01 ,  C10N2220/021 ,  C10N2230/06 ,  C10N2230/26 ,  C10N2240/02 ,  C10N2250/10 ,  C10N2260/09

Abstract: A grease composition containing a polymer with (a) monomers (i) at least one unsaturated null,null-carboxylic acid ester containing an alkyl group with about 10 to about 20 carbon atoms; and (ii) at least one unsaturated null,null-carboxylic acid ester containing an alkyl group with about 4 to about 11 carbon atoms different from monomer (i); and (iii) at least one unsaturated dicarboxylic acid anhydride or derivatives thereof; and (iv) optionally at least one unsaturated null,null-carboxylic acid ester containing an alkyl group with about 1 to about 3 carbon atoms; and optionally (b) at least one non-monomeric amine with primary functionality, secondary functionality or mixtures thereof; and optionally (c) other performance additives; and (d) at least one thickening agent, and (e) an oil of lubricating viscosity. The invention further relates to the process to make the composition and its use in greases.

Abstract translation: 一种含有聚合物的润滑脂组合物，其包含（a）单体（i）至少一种含有约10至约20个碳原子的烷基的不饱和α，β-羧酸酯; 和（ii）至少一种含有与单体（i）不同的约4至约11个碳原子的烷基的不饱和α，β-羧酸酯; 和（iii）至少一种不饱和二羧酸酐或其衍生物; 和（iv）任选至少一种含有约1至约3个碳原子的烷基的不饱和α，β-羧酸酯; 和任选地（b）至少一种具有伯官能团，二级官能团或其混合物的非单体胺; 和（c）其它性能添加剂; 和（d）至少一种增稠剂，和（e）润滑粘度的油。 本发明还涉及使组合物及其在油脂中的应用的方法。

公开(公告)号：US06462000B1

公开(公告)日：2002-10-08

申请号：US09611018

申请日：2000-07-06

Applicant: Rainer Kupfer ,  Karl Heinz Heier

Inventor： Rainer Kupfer ,  Karl Heinz Heier

IPC: C10M17302

CPC classification number: C10M173/00 ,  C10M145/10 ,  C10M149/04 ,  C10M149/06 ,  C10M149/10 ,  C10M151/02 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2207/18 ,  C10M2209/08 ,  C10M2209/107 ,  C10M2215/042 ,  C10M2215/12 ,  C10M2215/222 ,  C10M2217/022 ,  C10M2217/024 ,  C10M2217/028 ,  C10M2221/02 ,  C10M2229/045 ,  C10M2229/046 ,  C10M2229/047 ,  C10M2229/048 ,  C10N2240/401 ,  C10N2250/02

Abstract: The use of copolymers containing structural units derived from the compounds of the formulae 1 and 2 in which R1 and R2 are H, C1-C4 alkyl or, with inclusion of the N—CO— group, form a ring of 5, 6, 7 or 8 ring atoms which in addition to the N—CO— group, may include further heteroatoms, R3 is H or C1-C4 alkyl, R4 is a branched or unbranched C1-C6 alkylene radical, and Y is an alkali metal or ammonium in amounts of from 0.01 to 2% by weight to prevent misting in water-based cooling lubricants.

Abstract translation: 使用含有由式1和式2化合物衍生的结构单元的共聚物，其中R 1和R 2是H，C 1 -C 4烷基或含有N-CO-基团的环形成5,6,7或8环 除了N-CO-基团之外，环原子可以包括另外的杂原子，R 3是H或C 1 -C 4烷基，R 4是支链或非支链的C 1 -C 6亚烷基，Y是碱金属或铵盐，其量为0.01 至2重量％，以防止水性冷却润滑剂中的雾化。

公开(公告)号：US5616153A

公开(公告)日：1997-04-01

申请号：US538310

申请日：1995-10-03

Applicant: Carl A. Mike ,  Joseph J. Valcho ,  Daniel Yuan-Fu Yu

Inventor： Carl A. Mike ,  Joseph J. Valcho ,  Daniel Yuan-Fu Yu

IPC: C10L1/192 ,  C08F8/00 ,  C08F8/46 ,  C08F10/06 ,  C08F255/00 ,  C08F290/00 ,  C08F293/00 ,  C08F297/00 ,  C10L1/196 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10L10/18 ,  C10M143/04 ,  C10M145/10 ,  C10M149/06 ,  C10M149/22 ,  C10N30/04 ,  C10N40/25 ,  C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C10M149/06 ,  C08F290/042 ,  C08F8/00 ,  C08F8/30 ,  C10M145/10 ,  C08F2800/20 ,  C08F2810/20 ,  C08F2810/30

Abstract: A novel copolymer of an unsaturated acidic reactant and an atactic vinyl terminated propene polymer (VTPP) and its use in preparation of fuel and lubricant additives is taught. The VTPP has a major amount of polymer chains containing terminal vinyl unsaturation, a number average molecular weight of at least 500, and comprises at least 70 weight per cent propene and 0 to 30 weight per cent of at least one olefin selected from the group consisting of C.sub.2 and C.sub.4 to C.sub.10 olefins. The unsaturated acidic reactant comprises at least one unsaturated C.sub.4 to C.sub.10 carboxylic or dicarboxylic acid or anhydride. An oil soluble dispersant additive of the invention useful in oleaginous compositions is prepared by contacting the atactic VTPP copolymer with at least one nucleophilic reagent selected from the group consisting of amines, alcohols, metal reactants and mixtures thereof under conditions effective to form adducts of the nucleophilic reagent with the copolymer. The novel dispersants made from the copolymers and terpolymers of the invention can be polymeric succinic ester-amide dispersants, polymeric succinimide dispersants, polymeric succinic amide-triazole dispersants, or polymeric succinic triazole dispersants. Fuel and lubricant compositions containing such additives are a part of the invention.

Abstract translation: 教导了不饱和酸性反应物和无规乙烯基封端的丙烯聚合物（VTPP）的新型共聚物及其在制备燃料和润滑剂添加剂中的用途。 VTPP具有大量含有末端乙烯基不饱和键，数均分子量至少为500的聚合物链，并且包含至少70重量％的丙烯和0至30重量％的至少一种选自以下的烯烃： 的C2和C4至C10烯烃。 不饱和酸性反应物包含至少一种不饱和C 4至C 10羧酸或二羧酸或酸酐。 通过使无规VTPP共聚物与选自胺，醇，金属反应物及其混合物的至少一种亲核试剂在有效形成亲核的加合物的条件下接触来制备本发明的油性组合物中的油溶性分散剂添加剂 试剂与共聚物。 由本发明的共聚物和三元共聚物制成的新型分散剂可以是聚合琥珀酸酯 - 酰胺分散剂，聚合琥珀酰亚胺分散剂，聚合琥珀酰胺 - 三唑分散剂或聚合琥珀酸三唑分散剂。 包含这些添加剂的燃料和润滑剂组合物是本发明的一部分。

公开(公告)号：US5356551A

公开(公告)日：1994-10-18

申请号：US878084

申请日：1991-12-20

Applicant: David Y. Chung ,  John E. Johnston

Inventor： David Y. Chung ,  John E. Johnston

IPC: C10M159/12 ,  C08F255/00 ,  C08F255/04 ,  C09K3/00 ,  C10L1/196 ,  C10L1/236 ,  C10M143/02 ,  C10M145/10 ,  C10M149/06 ,  C10N30/02 ,  C10M105/22 ,  C10M133/52

CPC classification number: C10L1/196 ,  C10L1/2364 ,  C10M143/02 ,  C10M145/10 ,  C10M149/06 ,  C10M2205/00 ,  C10M2205/02 ,  C10M2205/022 ,  C10M2207/283 ,  C10M2207/289 ,  C10M2209/08 ,  C10M2209/082 ,  C10M2209/084 ,  C10M2209/086 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/042 ,  C10M2215/08 ,  C10M2215/082 ,  C10M2215/086 ,  C10M2215/22 ,  C10M2215/221 ,  C10M2215/225 ,  C10M2215/226 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2215/28 ,  C10M2215/30 ,  C10M2217/023 ,  C10M2217/024 ,  C10M2217/046 ,  C10M2217/06 ,  C10N2240/04 ,  C10N2240/042 ,  C10N2240/044 ,  C10N2240/046 ,  C10N2240/06 ,  C10N2240/08 ,  C10N2240/10 ,  C10N2240/101 ,  C10N2240/102 ,  C10N2240/103 ,  C10N2240/104 ,  C10N2240/106 ,  C10N2270/02

Abstract: Oleaginous compositions, particularly lubricating oil compositions, exhibiting improved low temperature viscometric properties containing a viscosity index improving amount of a V.I.-dispersant comprised of the reaction products of:(a) an oil soluble ethylene copolymer comprising from about 15 to 90 wt. % ethylene and from about 10 to 85 wt. % of at least one C.sub.3 to C.sub.28 alpha-olefin, having a number average molecular weight of from about 5,000 to 500,000, grafted with an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid material having 1 or 2 acid or anhydride moieties;(b) an organic polyamine having at least two primary amino groups or a polyol; and(c) an amount effective to provide a V.I. improver-dispersant exhibiting improved low temperature viscometric properties of high functionality long chain hydrocarbyl substituted dicarboxylic acid material having a functionality of at least 1.2.

Abstract translation: 油性组合物，特别是润滑油组合物，其表现出改进的低温粘度特性，其含有由以下反应产物组成的V.I.-分散剂的粘度指数改善量：（a）油溶性乙烯共聚物，其包含约15至90wt。 ％乙烯和约10至85wt。 ％的至少一种C 3至C 28α-烯烃，其数均分子量为约5,000至500,000，用具有1或2个酸或酸酐部分的烯属不饱和羧酸材料接枝; （b）具有至少两个伯氨基或多元醇的有机多胺; 和（c）有效提供V.I. 显示具有至少1.2的官能度的高官能度长链烃基取代二羧酸材料的改进的低温粘度特性的改进剂分散剂。

公开(公告)号：US5262075A

公开(公告)日：1993-11-16

申请号：US966619

申请日：1992-10-26

Applicant: David Y. Chung ,  John E. Johnston ,  Mark J. Struglinski

Inventor： David Y. Chung ,  John E. Johnston ,  Mark J. Struglinski

IPC: C08F8/00 ,  C08F255/04 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10M143/02 ,  C10M145/10 ,  C10M149/06 ,  C10M159/12 ,  C10M149/18 ,  C10M145/22

CPC classification number: C10M159/12 ,  C08F255/04 ,  C08F8/00 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10M143/02 ,  C10M145/10 ,  C10M149/06 ,  C10M2205/00 ,  C10M2205/02 ,  C10M2205/022 ,  C10M2207/022 ,  C10M2207/023 ,  C10M2207/12 ,  C10M2207/129 ,  C10M2207/287 ,  C10M2207/289 ,  C10M2209/08 ,  C10M2215/02 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/042 ,  C10M2215/08 ,  C10M2215/082 ,  C10M2215/12 ,  C10M2215/22 ,  C10M2215/221 ,  C10M2215/224 ,  C10M2215/225 ,  C10M2215/226 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2215/28 ,  C10M2215/30 ,  C10M2217/024 ,  C10M2217/046 ,  C10M2217/06 ,  C10M2227/00 ,  C10N2270/02

Abstract: Multifunctional viscosity index improver additives for oleaginous composition comprising reaction products of (i)(a) ethylene-alpha-olefin copolymers grafted with (i)(b) carboxylic acid material, further reacted with (ii) at least one of polyamine, polyol, about C.sub.30 -C.sub.400 hydrocarbyl substituted carboxylic acid component together with polyol, or said carboxylic acid component together with polyamine, wherein the copolymer (i)(a) comprises intramolecularly heterogeneous copolymer chains containing at least one crystallizable segment of methylene units and at least one low crystallinity ethylene-alpha-olefin copolymer segment, and wherein said copolymer has a molecular weight distribution characterized by at least one of a ratio of M.sub.w /M.sub.n of less than 2 and a ratio of M.sub.n /M.sub.w of less than 1.8.

Abstract translation: 用于含油组合物的多功能粘度指数改进剂添加剂，其包含（i）（i）（i）（b）羧酸材料接枝的乙烯-α-烯烃共聚物的反应产物，进一步与（ii）至少一种多胺，多元醇， 关于C30-C400烃基取代的羧酸组分与多元醇或所述羧酸组分与多胺一起，其中共聚物（i）（a）包含分子内非均相共聚物链，其含有亚甲基单元的至少一个可结晶链段和至少一个低级 结晶度乙烯-α-烯烃共聚物链段，其中所述共聚物的分子量分布的特征在于＆lt;比＆gt;＆lt;上＆lt;上＆lt;＆lt;＆lt;＆lt; 2＆lt;＆lt;比＆gt; Mn /＆lt;上升＆