摘要:
A hydrogen purifying apparatus and method are provided for oxidizing and removing carbon monoxide (CO) in a modified gas containing CO in addition to a main component hydrogen gas. The apparatus and method use comprises a catalyst reaction segment having a catalyst layer for oxidizing CO, a material gas supplying segment for supplying the modified gas to the reaction segment via a material gas supply pathway, and an oxidant gas supplying segment for supplying an oxidant gas on the path of the material gas supply pathway. Preferably, the apparatus further comprises means for cooling the catalyst layer at the upstream side and means for heating the catalyst layer at the downstream side.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus having an image forming unit for forming toner images on an image carrier, a transfer unit for transferring an image on an image carrier onto a transfer medium, a detecting unit for detecting a toner image for detection on the image carrier, and a cleaning unit having a cleaning member that comes in and out of contact with the surface of the image carrier, wherein the cleaning unit is disposed downstream of the detecting unit and upstream of the transfer unit in the traveling direction of the image carrier, and the cleaning member is brought in contact with the image carrier when removing a toner image for detection on the image carrier.
摘要:
A charging member for being contactably disposed to an image bearing member and being supplied with a bias voltage includes a resistance layer having an ionic electrical conductivity. The resistance layer comprises a foamed elastic member and satisfies the following relationships: B≦(5/3)×A−0.3, and B≧0.6, wherein A represents a surface bubble-containing density measured, in a state that air bubbles are attached to the surface of said resistance layer, by immersion method according to JIS Z 8807; and B represents a surface bubble-deaerated density measured, in a state that said air bubbles are removed from the surface of said resistance layer, by immersion method according to JIS Z 8807.
摘要翻译:用于可接触地设置在图像承载部件上并被提供偏压的充电部件包括具有离子导电性的电阻层。 电阻层包含发泡弹性部件,满足以下关系:<线内公式描述=“在线公式”end =“lead”?> B <=(5/3)xA-0.3, ?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?> <?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”?> B> = 0.6,<? 在线公式描述=“在线公式”end =“tail”?>其中A表示通过浸渍法在气泡附着到所述电阻层的表面的状态下测量的表面含气泡密度 根据JIS Z 8807; B表示在根据JIS Z 8807的浸渍法从所述电阻层的表面除去所述气泡的状态下测量的表面气泡脱气浓度。
摘要:
An image forming apparatus including an image bearing body bearing an image, a transferring member being capable of contacting the image bearing body and transferring an image on the image bearing body to a transferring material when a voltage is applied thereto, and control portion for controlling the voltage applied to the transferring member,wherein the control portion determines the value of a reference voltage required for passing a current of a predetermined value appropriate to the type of transferring material through the transferring member contacting the image bearing body, and applies to the transferring member a transferring voltage of a value determined by adding to the reference voltage value an addition voltage value appropriate to the type of transferring material at the time when the image is transferred to the transferring material.
摘要:
The fuel reforming apparatus according to the present invention comprises a reforming unit having a reforming catalyst for steam-reforming a raw material of a hydrocarbon and a heater for heating the reforming unit to generate a hydrogen gas by heating the reforming unit while supplying the raw material and water to the heated reforming unit. This fuel reforming apparatus can recover the activity of the reforming catalyst by heating the reforming catalyst in a reducing atmosphere and, therefore, the present invention eliminates the need for replacing the poisoned reforming catalyst and makes it possible to recover with ease the decreased activity of the reforming catalyst.
摘要:
a radio communication system which includes a base station apparatus and terminal apparatuses and performs TDD two-way communications using an OFDM signal including subcarriers in a downstream communication from the base station apparatus to each terminal apparatus, and an FH signal having the same frequency band as that of the subcarriers in an upstream communication from the each terminal apparatus to the base station apparatus, the each terminal apparatus estimates transmission channel characteristics of the subcarriers based on the OFDM signal received, transmits an estimation result of the estimation unit to the base station apparatus, and the base station apparatus assigns, to the each terminal apparatus, at least one of subcarriers to be used in the downstream communication of the subcarriers and a hopping pattern to be used in the upstream communication, based on the estimation result transmitted from the each terminal apparatus.
摘要:
An image formation apparatus has an image formation unit that forms toner images on an image holding member. A primary transfer unit transfers toner images on the image holding member onto an intermediate transfer member. A secondary transfer unit transfers toner images on the intermediate transfer member onto a recording medium. An electrically-grounded contact member first comes into contact with the intermediate transfer member downstream from a primary transfer portion. The relationship −2.0≦ln(Vtr)−L/(s×logρ)≦−1.0 is satisfied, in which L (mm) represents the distance from the primary transfer portion to a position where the intermediate transfer member first comes into contact with the contact member, Vtr (V) represents the absolute value of applied voltage to the primary transfer unit, s (mm/sec) represents the moving speed of the intermediate transfer member, and ρ(Ω/□) represents the surface resistivity of the intermediate transfer member.
摘要:
A fuel cell system comprising the stack having a gas distribution means of guiding reaction gas into electrodes of respective single cells, the gas supplying sections for supplying the reaction gas to the stack, the gas humidifying section for humidifying the reaction gas which are disposed between the gas supplying sections and the electrode inlet of the gas distribution means, and the controlling section for controlling the water vapor content of the reaction gas supplied at least to one of the electrodes so as to exceed the saturated water vapor content at the temperature of at least one of the electrode inlets of the gas distribution means.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes a charging portion for charging an image bearing member, an exposure portion for exposing the image bearing member that has been charged to form an electrostatic latent image, a developing portion for developing the electrostatic latent image with developer, a transferring portion to which a transferring bias under constant voltage control is applied to transfer a developer image on the image bearing member onto other member, a test pattern forming portion for forming a test pattern for image control on the image bearing member by supplying developer by the developing portion to an area on the image bearing member in which charging by the charging portion is effected and exposure by said exposure portion is not effected, and a test pattern detection portion for detecting the test pattern that has been transferred to the other member by the transferring portion, wherein the value of the transferring bias upon transferring of the test pattern onto the other member is set in accordance with the surface potential of the image bearing member upon formation of the test pattern.
摘要:
A mold for a use of making a fuel cell separator comprises: a first flow path forming portion to form a cooling medium flowing path, or to form an oxidizing gas flowing path, or to form a fuel gas flowing path; and an injection gate to shoot out a forming material settled on the first flow path, and/or disposed at near place with the first flow path.