Electroless gold plating solution
    82.
    发明授权
    Electroless gold plating solution 失效
    化学镀金液

    公开(公告)号:US5470381A

    公开(公告)日:1995-11-28

    申请号:US256369

    申请日:1994-07-22

    IPC分类号: C23C18/44

    CPC分类号: C23C18/44

    摘要: An electroless gold plating solution comprising an aqueous solution containing as ingredients (a) chloroauric (III) acid or a salt thereof or a sulfite or thiosulfate gold (I) complex salt as a gold source, (b) an alkali metal or ammonium sulfite or thiosulfate, (c) ascorbic acid or a salt thereof and (d) a pH buffer, characterized in that (e) a compound selected from 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, 6-ethoxy-2-mercaptobenzothiazole, 2-mercaptobenzimidazole, 2-mercaptobenzoxazole and salts thereof, and optionally (f) an alkylamine compound are further incorporated. The solution prevents the bath made up thereof from forming any precipitate during the storage and usage of the bath and the bath can be stably used for long periods of time. Furthermore, the bath gives a significantly high plating rate, which does not decrease even at high bath loads. Thus the bath renders it possible to plate a number of substrate items within a short period of time and also to perform thick plating within a short period of time.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP92 / 01538 Sec。 371日期1994年7月22日 102(e)日期1994年7月22日PCT 1991年11月25日PCT公布。 WO94 / 12686 PCT公开号 日本时间1994年6月9日。一种含有作为成分(a)氯金酸(III)酸或其盐或亚硫酸盐或硫代硫酸盐金(I)络合盐作为金源的水溶液的无电镀金液,(b) 碱金属或亚硫酸铵或硫代硫酸铵,(c)抗坏血酸或其盐和(d)pH缓冲剂,其特征在于(e)选自2-巯基苯并噻唑,6-乙氧基-2-巯基苯并噻唑, 巯基苯并咪唑,2-巯基苯并恶唑及其盐,以及(f)烷基胺化合物。 该溶液防止在浴的储存和使用期间由其组成的浴形成任何沉淀物,并且浴可以长时间稳定地使用。 此外,浴具有显着高的电镀速率,即使在高浴槽负载下也不降低。 因此,浴可以在短时间内对多个基材进行印版,并且还可在短时间内进行厚电镀。

    Power window apparatus and method for controlling the same
    84.
    发明授权
    Power window apparatus and method for controlling the same 失效
    电动窗装置及其控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US5410226A

    公开(公告)日:1995-04-25

    申请号:US183372

    申请日:1994-01-19

    摘要: A power window apparatus is controlled by comparing present rotational frequency of a motor with a reference value selected depending on a present position of a window glass among plural reference values predetermined at every position of the window glass, supplying an electric current to the motor in the closing direction of a window when the present rotational frequency of the motor is larger than selected reference value, supplying the electric current to the motor in the opening direction of the window when the present rotational frequency is not larger than the selected reference value and the window glass does not arrive in a full-closed position, and cutting the current supply to the motor when the present rotational frequency is not larger than the selected reference value and the window glass arrives in the full-closed position.

    摘要翻译: 通过将电动机的当前旋转频率与在窗玻璃的每个位置预定的多个参考值中的窗玻璃的当前位置选择的参考值进行比较来控制电动窗装置,在窗玻璃的每个位置提供电流, 当电动机的当前旋转频率大于所选参考值时窗口的关闭方向,当当前旋转频率不大于所选择的参考值时,向窗口的打开方向向电动机提供电流,并且窗口 玻璃没有到达全闭合位置,并且当当前旋转频率不大于所选择的参考值并且窗玻璃到达全闭合位置时,切断对电动机的电流供应。

    Four-wheel steering device for an automobile
    88.
    发明授权
    Four-wheel steering device for an automobile 失效
    汽车四轮转向装置

    公开(公告)号:US4953649A

    公开(公告)日:1990-09-04

    申请号:US279557

    申请日:1988-12-02

    IPC分类号: B62D7/14 B62D7/15

    CPC分类号: B62D7/1581 B62D7/148

    摘要: A four-wheel steering device for an automobile includes a main turning arrangement for steering main wheels, a subsidiary turning arrangement for sterring subsidiary wheels, and a control system including a motor having terminals thereon, first and second steering angle sensor arrangements for detecting first and second steering angles of the main the subsidiary wheels, respectively, and a control arrangement. The control arrangement is responsive to a state change of the first and second detected steering angles for determining the operating state of the control system. The control arrangement is operable when the control system operates normally to drive and control the motor and thereby the subsidiary turning means so as to steer the subsidiary wheels depending on the steering angle of the main wheels. The control arrangement is further operable when the control system operates abnormally to cut off the power source to the motor in order to converge the steering angle of the subsidiary wheels gradually to zero and also to short-circuit the terminals of the motor.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于汽车的四轮转向装置包括用于转向主轮的主转动装置,用于消除副轮的辅助转动装置和包括其上具有端子的电动机的控制系统,第一和第二转向角传感器装置,用于首先检测和 主副轮的第二转向角分别为控制装置。 控制装置响应于第一和第二检测转向角的状态变化,以确定控制系统的操作状态。 当控制系统正常运行时,控制装置可操作,以驱动和控制电动机,从而辅助转动装置,以便根据主轮的转向角转向副车轮。 当控制系统工作异常以切断电动机的电源以使副轮的转向角逐渐趋于零并且还使电动机的端子短路时,控制装置还可操作。

    Electrical contact composition for a vacuum type circuit interrupter
    89.
    发明授权
    Electrical contact composition for a vacuum type circuit interrupter 失效
    真空式电路断路器的电接点组成

    公开(公告)号:US4372783A

    公开(公告)日:1983-02-08

    申请号:US172484

    申请日:1980-07-25

    申请人: Masaru Kato

    发明人: Masaru Kato

    IPC分类号: H01H33/66 H01H1/02 B22F3/00

    CPC分类号: H01H1/0206 Y10T428/1216

    摘要: A vacuum type circuit interrupter contact comprises a principal phase material selected from the group consisting of copper and solid solutions of chromium copper, iron copper and cobalt copper, and a second phase material selected from the group consisting of chromium, iron and cobalt. The second phase material is dispersed into the principal phase material and has a particle diameter in the range of 74 .mu.m to 250 .mu.m. The contact can be formed by powder metallurgy, an infiltration process or a fusion process.

    摘要翻译: 真空型电路断路器触点包括选自铜和铜铜和铜铜的固溶体的主相材料,以及选自铬,铁和钴的第二相材料。 第二相材料分散在主相材料中,其粒径在74μm〜250μm的范围内。 接触可以通过粉末冶金,渗透过程或融合过程形成。

    Contact for vacuum interrupter
    90.
    发明授权
    Contact for vacuum interrupter 失效
    接触真空灭弧室

    公开(公告)号:US4302514A

    公开(公告)日:1981-11-24

    申请号:US41559

    申请日:1979-05-23

    摘要: A contact for a vacuum interrupter has excellent characteristics of high withstand voltage, low melt bonding property, large current durability and low chopping current and is prepared by uniformly distributing, in a copper matrix, two kinds of high melting point metal powders having a melting point of higher than 1450.degree. C. which have different particle diameters of (1) 80-300 .mu.m and (2) less than 30 .mu.m. The low chopping current characteristic is imparted by incorporating more than 10 wt. % of the high melting point metal powder. The high melting point metal powder can be selected from the group consisting of Cr, W, Mo, Ir and Co.

    摘要翻译: 真空断路器的接点具有高耐压,低熔接性,大电流耐久性和低切断电流的优良特性,通过在铜基体中均匀分布两种具有熔点的高熔点金属粉末 (1)80-300μm和(2)小于30μm的不同粒径的1450℃以上。 低切割电流特性通过掺入超过10wt。 %的高熔点金属粉末。 高熔点金属粉末可以选自Cr,W,Mo,Ir和Co.