摘要:
A parking lock device for the power train of motor vehicles with automatic transmissions having an actuator and a locking mechanism that is operated by the actuator. A power take-off of the power train locked in a closed condition by the locking mechanism and is free to rotatable in open condition by the locking mechanism. The locking mechanism may be engaged by pressurizing a piston unit of the actuator in a locking direction and may be held in a disengaged condition by a snap-in locking device controlled by an electromagnetic actuator. The snap-in locking device may be deactivated by the electromagnetic actuator. The locking mechanism may be engaged with an emergency locking device and opened with an emergency unlocking device and activated with a common actuator mechanism so that manual activation of the actuator mechanism alternatively disengages or engages the locking mechanism.
摘要:
An optically pumped semiconductor laser device having a surface-emitting vertical emission region (1) and at least one monolithically integrated pump radiation source (2) for optically pumping the vertical emission region (1). The semiconductor laser device is distinguished by the fact that the pump radiation enters the vertical emission region (1) in the form of partial bundles of rays of radiation with different radiation directions so that the pump radiation and the fundamental mode of the vertical emission region (1) have an overlap which is suitable for the excitation of this fundamental mode. This device is based on the fact that the fundamental mode of the vertical emission region (1) is preferably excited when the spatial intensity distribution of the pump radiation matches the profile of the fundamental mode.
摘要:
The invention relates to a wobble drive, in which a shaft supports a wobble ring by means of a pivot bearing, a finger extending from said ring. To reduce vibrations caused by the movement of the finger, at least one balancing mass is configured on the shaft. Alternatively or in addition, at least one balancing mass can be provided on the wobble ring. This allows the vibrations that are caused naturally by the movement of the finger to be compensated.
摘要:
An optically pumped semiconductor laser apparatus having a vertical emitter (2) and having one pump laser (5) for optically pumping the vertical emitter (2), with the vertical emitter (2) and the pump laser (5) being monolithically integrated. The pump laser (5) and the vertical emitter (2) each have a radiation-emitting zone (3, 6). During operation, the temperature of the radiation-emitting zone (6) of the pump laser (5) is lower than the temperature of the radiation-emitting zone (3) of the vertical emitter (2).
摘要:
A semiconductor component having a light-emitting semiconductor layer or a light-emitting semiconductor element, two contact locations and a vertically or horizontally patterned carrier substrate, and a method for producing a semiconductor component are disclosed for the purpose of reducing or compensating for the thermal stresses in the component. The thermal stresses arise as a result of temperature changes during processing and during operation and on account of the different expansion coefficients of the semiconductor and carrier substrate. The carrier substrate is patterned in such a way that the thermal stresses are reduced or compensated for sufficiently to ensure that the component does not fail.
摘要:
An optically pumped semiconductor laser device having a substrate (1) having a first main area (2) and a second main area (3), with at least one pump laser (11) being arranged on the first main area (2). The semiconductor laser device comprises a vertically emitting laser (4) having a resonator having a first mirror (9) being arranged on the side of the first main area (2) and a second mirror (20) being arranged on the side of the second main area (3) of the substrate (1).
摘要:
The invention relates to a pneumatic percussive tool for a paving breaker and/or a hammer drill comprising a drive piston which is displaceable both backwards and forwards by a crankshaft and arranged in a percussion piston which is displaceable both backwards and forwards. A hollow chamber is connected to a compensating chamber by an idling air channel and embodied between the drive piston and the percussion piston in order to receive a pneumatic spring. A valve is arranged in the idling air channel, the opening and closing position thereof depending on the rotational speed of the crankshaft. If the rotational speed of the crankshaft falls below a predetermined value, the valve opens the connection between the hollow chamber and the compensating chamber so that a pneumatic spring can no longer be to embodied in the hollow chamber and the pneumatic percussion tool is placed in a idling position.
摘要:
The invention relates to a demolition hammer and/or hammer drill comprising a percussion generating device having a percussion piston moving axially back and forth. In a main percussion mode, the percussion piston impinges upon a tool which can move along a limited axial path straight into a main percussion direction. In a free percussion mode, the percussion piston indirectly impinges upon a percussion changing device, and by means thereof upon the tool, in a free percussion direction opposite to the main percussion direction. The impact surface of a tool shaft and the impact surface of a free percussion ram are placed opposite an impact surface of the percussion piston in such a way that the free percussion ram is removed from the effective area of the percussion piston by a return spring in the main percussion position. Under the effect of the return spring, the percussion ram is simultaneously supported on a gear member of the percussion changing device, which projects with an extension into the motion path of a stop surface provided in the tool. The stop surface reaches the extension when it has moved away from the effective area of the percussion piston in an idle running state of the tool shaft. If the movement of the tool is continued, the stop surface impinges upon the gear member against the effect of the return spring and relocates the free percussion ram in the effective area of the percussion piston by overcoming the spring force.
摘要:
The invention relates to a pneumatic spring percussion mechanism comprising a driving piston moving back and forth in a housing of the percussion mechanism and a percussion piston, wherein a pneumatic spring is configured between the driving piston and the percussion piston. The movement of the driving piston can be transmitted to a percussion piston by means of said pneumatic spring. The driving piston can be driven by an electric linear motor and is connected to an aromatic of the linear motor, forming a single piece therewith. This arrangement makes it possible to eliminate the use of a conventional rotary motor and a crank mechanism to drive the driving piston.
摘要:
Disclosed is a drilling and/or striking hammer comprising a lubricating device provided with a lubricant reservoir and a supply lubricant contained therein. A dosage device is provided with a dosage opening connecting the supply of lubricant to a place to be lubricated. Said invention also comprises a pressure generating device by means of which the supply of lubricant can at least temporarily be subjected to an increased amount of pressure, whereby lubricant exists from the dosage opening, allowing targeted lubrication of the movable parts.