摘要:
A control device for a flash device used for a camera, or a camera adapted to use a flash device, includes an object luminance detecting sensor part for making preliminary light emission before exposure and measuring object luminance obtained during the preliminary light emission, an aperture value determining circuit for determining a full-open aperture value of a photo-taking lens used for the camera, a deciding circuit for deciding an amount of light emission to be made by the flash device during exposure by the camera, in accordance with a detection result of the object luminance detecting sensor part and a determination result of the aperture value determining circuit, and a restraining circuit for finding whether the camera is in such a state as to have the full-open aperture value correctly determined by the aperture value determining circuit and, if the camera is found to be not in such a state as to have the full-open aperture value correctly determined by the aperture value determining circuit, restraining light-emission control of the flash device based on a decision of the deciding circuit from being performed.
摘要:
A quadrature amplitude modulation demodulator for receiving a quadrature amplitude modulated signal having a suppressed pilot signal. In the demodulator, a receiver unit converts received quadrature amplitude modulated signal into a frequency converted signal and a signal at a phase 90 degrees shifted from this frequency converted signal. A synchronous detector unit performs synchronous detection on the signals outputted by the receiver unit by detecting a frequency difference between a carrier of the frequency converted signal and a reference signal. Then, a phase detector unit performs phase detection on the synchronous detected signals by detecting a phase difference included in the synchronous detected signals. A detector unit detects transmitted data from the phase detected signal. The present invention also provides a demodulator which can accurately detect transmitted symbols from a received quadrature amplitude modulated signal having a suppressed carrier component, and enters into a fully receivable state in a reduced time from the start of reception, and a receiver which determines optimal sampling timing and an optimal amplification factor for a received signal by independent control schemes without mutual interference.
摘要:
A multi-port memory device has a memory cell array including one or more memory blocks each of which has a plurality of memory cells arranged in rows and columns, and a plurality of dummy cells, with one dummy cell being provided for each row of memory cells in each of the memory blocks so that the dummy cells are connected with associated ones of the word lines extending in the row direction. The dummy cells are further connected with dummy cell bit lines extending in the column direction. Sense amplifiers are connected to receive outputs of those memory cells in the memory cell array which are selected in a memory cell selection operation and outputs of those dummy cells among the plurality of dummy cells which are selected in the memory cell selection operation for amplifying differences between the selected memory cell outputs and the selected dummy cell outputs. Precharging and shielding arrangements are also provided for improved operation.
摘要:
Each memory cell of the memory array has a latch circuit, such as a pair of cross-connected CMOS inverters, for storing information, a first switch MOSFET whose gate is connected with a word line, and a second switch MOSFET which is connected in series with the first switch MOSFET and the gate of which is connected with the output terminal of the latch circuit. The first and second switch MOSFETs are coupled between the data line and a terminal supplied with a first power source voltage level, such as reference ground potential. Such memory cells are disposed at intersections of a plurality of data lines and a plurality of word lines. One of the plurality of data lines is connected with a common data line through a column switch which is alternatively brought into an ON state. Prior to a reading operation, the data lines are prechanged to the first power-source voltage level, or ground potential, and the common data line is precharged to a second power-source voltage level, such as the supply voltage of the memory. The memory array is implemented in a semiconductor storage device, such as a static RAM, which is characterized as operating either as a one-port or two-port system and wherein it, furthermore, employs a write amplifier circuit arrangement and a sense amplifier arrangement, such as of the single-ended differential type, wherein the write and sense amplifier arrangements can be disposed either on separate common data lines or on a single common data line.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory device has a sense amplifier which is constructed with a level shift circuit having an input which senses the change in a data line from an initial precharged level to a level near the vicinity of the supply voltage level which corresponds to data reading amounts from a memory cell during the reading mode of operation of the memory. The level shift circuit, in response to a memory cell reading signals, provides a level shifted outpout to the input terminal of a differential sense amplifier circuit, the level shifted output being in the vicinity of the operating point of the differential sense amplifier circuit. The level shift circuit includes a current amplifier having an output terminal that is formed with a series connecting node of a current amplifying transistor and a current source.
摘要:
A frequency coupling position coordinates determination apparatus includes sheet means on which N (positive integer) one-turn coils for detecting a magnetic force and M (less than N) signal lines to which at least one predetermined one-turn coil of the N one-turn coils is connected are arranged, and detecting means for detecting the amplitudes of currents respectively flowing through the M signal lines.
摘要:
A control system for an accessory of an automobile includes an engine output detector for detecting the output of the engine of the automobile, a gear transmissioon coupled to the engine and responsive to detection of an idling condition of the automboile for selecting a neutral gear position, an accessory such as an air conditioner compressor drivable by the engine, a clutch disposed between the accessory and the engine for applying and cutting off the output of the engine to the accessory, a speed sensor for detecting the speed of travel of the automobile, a control circuit for comparing an actual running condition of the automobile with a prescribed running condition in which the output of the engine and the speed of the automobile are lower than respective prescribed levels, and for inhibiting operation of the accessory by disconnecting the clutch when the automobile is under the prescribed running condition.
摘要:
In an automatic transmission comprising a fluid type torque converter having an input member including a pump vane wheel and an output member including a turbine vane wheel, and an auxiliary transmission having one or plural stages of gear trains through which the torque of said output member is transmitted to driving wheels, a lock-up control device for a torque converter in an automatic transmission for vehicle comprising a hydraulic direct coupling clutch having a slip characteristic provided between the input and output members of the torque converter and capable of mechanically coupling said both members and a modulator valve disposed in an oil passage for connecting an oil pressure cylinder of said direct coupling clutch with an oil pressure source, said modulator valve being composed of a valve body for opening and closing said oil passage, a spring for biasing said valve body in a valve-opening direction, a first oil pressure chamber for introducing pilot oil pressure for biasing said valve body in a valve-closing direction from an input port side of said modulator valve, and a second pilot oil pressure chamber for introducing pilot oil pressure for biasing said valve body in the valve-opening direction, wherein an output side of a device for generating oil pressure proportional to vehicle speed for releasing oil pressure which is changed proportional to the vehicle speed is connected through a throttle to said second pilot oil pressure chamber and a valve device for detecting the idle state of an engine throttle valve to release said second pilot oil pressure chamber to atmosphere is connected to said second pilot oil pressure chamber.
摘要:
A bandwidth bottleneck occurs because a crossbar switch is used to cope with an increase in scale. A memory/logic conjugate system according to the present invention, a plurality of cluster memory chips each including a plurality of cluster memories 20 including basic cells 10 arranged in a cluster, the basic cell 10 including a memory circuit, and a controller chip that controls the plurality of cluster memories are three-dimensionally stacked, the plurality of cluster memories 20 located along the stacking direction of the plurality of cluster memory chips and the controller chip are electrically coupled to the controller chip via a multibus 11 including a through-via, an arbitrary one of the basic cells 10 is directly accessed through the multibus 11 from the controller chip so that truth value data is written therein, and whereby the arbitrary basic cell 10 is switched to a logic circuit as conjugate.
摘要:
A vehicle disc brake device for preventing snow, ice, and mud from adhering to a caliper includes a body-anchoring part provided in a cylinder of a caliper, the body-anchoring part for securing a wire guide used to support a brake wire. The body-anchoring part has a first surface oriented along the longitudinal direction of the brake wire, and a second surface located on the side opposite the first surface. A wire-guide-anchoring part is secured to the second surface. The first surface is a flat, inclined surface.