Process solutions containing surfactants
    81.
    发明申请
    Process solutions containing surfactants 审中-公开
    含有表面活性剂的工艺溶液

    公开(公告)号:US20070010412A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-11

    申请号:US11520983

    申请日:2006-09-14

    IPC分类号: C11D7/32

    摘要: Process solutions comprising one or more surfactants are used to reduce the number of defects in the manufacture of semiconductor devices. In certain preferred embodiments, the process solution of the present invention may reduce post-development defects such as pattern collapse when employed as a rinse solution either during or after the development of the patterned photoresist layer. Also disclosed is a method for reducing the number of pattern collapse defects on a plurality of photoresist coated substrates employing the process solution of the present invention.

    摘要翻译: 使用包含一种或多种表面活性剂的工艺溶液来减少半导体器件制造中的缺陷数量。 在某些优选实施方案中,当在图案化光致抗蚀剂层的显影期间或之后,当用作冲洗溶液时,本发明的工艺溶液可以减少显影后缺陷,例如图案塌陷。 还公开了一种减少使用本发明的工艺溶液的多个光致抗蚀剂涂覆的基材上的图案塌陷缺陷的数量的方法。

    Method and apparatus for modifying an encoded signal
    83.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for modifying an encoded signal 审中-公开
    修改编码信号的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060217972A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-28

    申请号:US11342259

    申请日:2006-01-27

    IPC分类号: G10L19/00

    CPC分类号: G10L21/02

    摘要: Signal Quality Enhancement is performed directly in a coded domain. Coded Domain-Signal Quality Enhancement (CD-SQE) is applied to an encoded signal populated substantially with encoded signal bits to produce an enhanced encoded signal. The enhanced encoded signal is outputted. Thus, the signal does not have to go through intermediate decoder/re-encoder(s), which can degrade overall speech quality. Computational resources required for a complete re-encoding are not needed. Overall delay of the system is minimized. The CD-SQE system can be used in any network in which signals are communicated in a coded domain, such as a Third Generation (3G) wireless network.

    摘要翻译: 信号质量增强直接在编码域中执行。 编码域信号质量增强(CD-SQE)被应用于基本上用编码信号位填充的编码信号,以产生增强的编码信号。 输出增强编码信号。 因此,信号不必经过中间解码器/重新编码器,这可能降低整体语音质量。 不需要完全重新编码所需的计算资源。 系统的整体延迟最小化。 CD-SQE系统可以用于在诸如第三代(3G)无线网络的编码域中传送信号的任何网络中。

    Immersion lithography fluids
    85.
    发明申请
    Immersion lithography fluids 审中-公开
    浸没光刻液

    公开(公告)号:US20050161644A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-28

    申请号:US10764227

    申请日:2004-01-23

    CPC分类号: G03F7/2041

    摘要: Suitable additives that may be added into immersion fluids, immersion fluids comprising at least one carrier medium selected from an aqueous fluid, a non-aqueous fluid, and mixtures thereof, and immersions fluids comprising at least one carrier medium and at least one additive useful for performing immersion lithography at an operating wavelength ranging from 140 nm to 248 nm are disclosed herein.

    摘要翻译: 可以加入到浸渍流体中的合适的添加剂,包含至少一种选自水性流体,非水性流体及其混合物的载体介质的浸液,以及包含至少一种载体介质和至少一种可用于 本文公开了在140nm至248nm范围内的工作波长的浸没式光刻技术。

    Methods and apparatuses for facilitating utilization of cloud services

    公开(公告)号:US09979797B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-05-22

    申请号:US14417448

    申请日:2012-07-27

    申请人: Peng Zhang

    发明人: Peng Zhang

    IPC分类号: H04L29/08 H04W4/18

    摘要: A method, apparatus and computer program product are to facilitate the utilization of cloud computing resources by a mobile terminal. From the standpoint of a mobile hub, a request for cloud services is received that has been issued by an application executed by a mobile terminal. An application agent is then created based upon the application that issued the request and a request is caused to be transmitted to a cloud service provider in response to the request for cloud services. A response is then received from the cloud service provider and a response is caused to be provided to the mobile terminal based upon the response from the cloud service provider.

    Halogen free syntheses of aminosilanes by catalytic dehydrogenative coupling
    89.
    发明授权
    Halogen free syntheses of aminosilanes by catalytic dehydrogenative coupling 有权
    通过催化脱氢偶联无卤素合成氨基硅烷

    公开(公告)号:US09382269B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-07-05

    申请号:US14491581

    申请日:2014-09-19

    IPC分类号: C07F7/04 C07F7/10

    摘要: Compounds and method of preparation of Si—X and Ge—X compounds (X═N, P, As and Sb) via dehydrogenative coupling between the corresponding unsubstituted silanes and amines (including ammonia) or phosphines catalyzed by metallic catalysts is described. This new approach is based on the catalytic dehydrogenative coupling of a Si—H and a X—H moiety to form a Si—X containing compound and hydrogen gas (X═N, P, As and Sb). The process can be catalyzed by transition metal heterogenous catalysts such as Ru(0) on carbon, Pd(0) on MgO) as well as transition metal organometallic complexes that act as homogeneous catalysts. The —Si—X products produced by dehydrogenative coupling are inherently halogen free. Said compounds can be useful for the deposition of thin films by chemical vapor deposition or atomic layer deposition of Si-containing films.

    摘要翻译: 描述了通过金属催化剂催化的相应的未取代的硅烷和胺(包括氨)或膦之间的脱氢偶联制备Si-X和Ge-X化合物(X = N,P,As和Sb)的化合物和方法。 这种新方法是基于Si-H和X-H部分的催化脱氢偶合形成含Si-X的化合物和氢气(X = N,P,As和Sb)。 该过程可以通过过渡金属异质催化剂如碳上的Ru(0),MgO上的Pd(0))以及作为均相催化剂的过渡金属有机金属络合物催化。 由脱氢偶联产生的-Si-X产物固有地是无卤素的。 所述化合物可用于通过化学气相沉积或含Si膜的原子层沉积沉积薄膜。

    Agomelatine intermediates and preparation method thereof
    90.
    发明授权
    Agomelatine intermediates and preparation method thereof 有权
    阿莫拉坦中间体及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US08779199B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-15

    申请号:US13702388

    申请日:2011-06-08

    摘要: The present invention relates to the intermediate compounds for preparation of agomelatine, as well as the preparation methods thereof The intermediate of the present invention for preparation of agomelatine is compound A as shown in the following formula. Also provided are two novel intermediate compounds. When we use these new intermediate compounds to prepare agomelatine, it is simple to manipulate, well-controlled and with high purity, without complicated operations such as rectification and column chromatography separation, and suitable for industrial production. Meanwhile, the preparation methods of the two new intermediates themselves is simple and high yield, only using the most commonly-used 7-methoxy-tetralone as original starting material and undergoing one step of reaction to obtain the intermediates, followed by one more step of converting the intermediate compounds to desired product agomelatine. Said reaction processes are greatly simplified, with the reaction yield being improved and the difficulty in purification of previous method being overcome, as compare with the previous technique for preparation of agomelatine. Typically, the yield of the present invention is over 70%.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于制备阿格美兰碱的中间体化合物及其制备方法本发明的用于制备agomelatine的中间体是如下式所示的化合物A. 还提供两种新型中间体化合物。 当我们使用这些新的中间体化合物来制备agomelatine时,其操作简单,控制良好,纯度高,无需精馏和柱层析分离等复杂操作,适用于工业生产。 同时,两种新中间体本身的制备方法简单高产,仅使用最常用的7-甲氧基 - 四氢萘酮作为起始原料,经过一步反应得到中间体,再加入一步 将中间体化合物转化成所需的产物agomelatine。 所述反应过程被大大简化,与先前用于制备agMelatine的技术相比,反应产率提高并克服了先前方法的纯化困难。 通常,本发明的产率超过70%。