公开(公告)号：US07511992B2

公开(公告)日：2009-03-31

申请号：US11937058

申请日：2007-11-08

申请人： Yoshihiro Ueda

发明人： Yoshihiro Ueda

IPC分类号： G11C11/15

CPC分类号： G11C11/16

摘要： There is provided a magnetic memory device including a first magnetoresistive element which takes a high-resistance-state when receiving a write current in a first direction, takes a low-resistance-state having a resistance value lower than that in the high-resistance-state when receiving a write current in a second direction opposite to the first direction, and receives a read current in a read operation, a second magnetoresistive element which takes one of the high-resistance and low-resistance-states in accordance with a magnetization state thereof, is fixed to the low-resistance-state when a direction of the read current is the same as the first direction, and is fixed to the high-resistance-state when the direction of the read current is the same as the second direction, and a control circuit which is connected to the first and second elements, and makes a read voltage applied to the first element equal to that applied to the second element.

摘要翻译： 提供一种包括第一磁阻元件的磁存储器件，该第一磁阻元件在接收第一方向的写入电流时呈现高电阻状态，采用电阻值低于高电阻状态的电阻值的低电阻状态， 在与第一方向相反的第二方向上接收写入电流并且在读取操作中接收读取电流的状态，根据磁化状态采用高电阻和低电阻状态之一的第二磁阻元件 当读取电流的方向与第一方向相同时，固定为低电阻状态，并且当读取电流的方向与第二方向相同时被固定为高电阻状态 以及连接到第一和第二元件的控制电路，并且使施加到第一元件的读取电压等于施加到第二元件的读取电压。

公开(公告)号：US20080037314A1

公开(公告)日：2008-02-14

申请号：US11743241

申请日：2007-05-02

申请人： Yoshihiro Ueda

发明人： Yoshihiro Ueda

IPC分类号： G11C11/02

CPC分类号： G11C11/16 ,  H01L27/224 ,  H01L27/228 ,  Y10S977/935

摘要： A magnetic memory includes a plurality of magnetoresistive elements which include a fixed layer in which a magnetization direction is fixed, a free layer in which a magnetization direction changes, and a nonmagnetic layer formed between the fixed layer and the free layer, and a word line electrically connected to the magnetoresistive elements. Data erase is performed by setting the magnetization direction of the free layer in a first direction by a magnetic field induced by a current flowing through the word line, and data of the magnetoresistive elements are erased by one time data erase. Data write is performed by setting the magnetization direction of the free layer in a second direction by spin-transfer magnetization reversal by supplying a current in one direction to the magnetoresistive elements.

摘要翻译： 磁存储器包括多个磁阻元件，其包括固定磁化方向的固定层，磁化方向改变的自由层和形成在固定层和自由层之间的非磁性层，以及字线 电连接到磁阻元件。 通过由流过字线的电流感应的磁场使自由层的磁化方向在第一方向上设定来执行数据擦除，并且通过一次数据擦除擦除磁阻元件的数据。 通过向磁阻元件提供一个方向的电流，通过自旋转移磁化反转将自由层的磁化方向设置在第二方向上来进行数据写入。

公开(公告)号：US20060088109A1

公开(公告)日：2006-04-27

申请号：US11299764

申请日：2005-12-13

申请人： Yoshihiro Ueda ,  Akiko Hayashita

发明人： Yoshihiro Ueda ,  Akiko Hayashita

IPC分类号： H04B1/66 ,  H04N7/12 ,  H04N11/04 ,  H04N11/02

CPC分类号： H04N19/89 ,  H04N7/52 ,  H04N7/56

摘要： A receiving apparatus receives a bitstream that is divided into units encoding a moving picture and includes a stream header indicating how the units are to be decoded. The receiving apparatus estimates the contents of the stream header from the contents of the units, so that decoding of the units can begin before the stream header is received. The receiving apparatus preferably checks for errors in the analysis and decoding of the units, and modifies the estimated stream-header information when an error is discovered. The same unit may be analyzed and decoded repeatedly to hasten the correct estimation of the stream-header information.

公开(公告)号：US06836513B2

公开(公告)日：2004-12-28

申请号：US09956225

申请日：2001-09-20

申请人： Akiko Hayashita ,  Yoshihiro Ueda

发明人： Akiko Hayashita ,  Yoshihiro Ueda

IPC分类号： H04N712

CPC分类号： H04N19/152 ,  H04N19/115 ,  H04N19/124 ,  H04N19/132 ,  H04N19/137 ,  H04N19/149 ,  H04N19/172 ,  H04N19/61

摘要： Moving picture encoding method and apparatus in which deterioration in quality of a moving picture which is decoded by a decoding apparatus can be suppressed by effectively making the most of a transmission band under limitation of a transmission band of a transmission path are provided. The apparatus calculates a prediction code amount with respect to each frame constructing a moving picture. A target code amount upon encoding of the current frame is calculated on the basis of a predetermined target bit rate or code amount information regarding a preceding frame. An area to be encoded of the current frame is determined on the basis of the target code amount and the prediction code amount.

摘要翻译： 提供了通过有效地最大限度地发挥传输路径的传输频带限制的传输频带来抑制由解码装置解码的运动图像的质量劣化的运动图像编码方法和装置。 该装置相对于构成运动图像的每个帧计算预测代码量。 基于关于前一帧的预定目标比特率或码量信息来计算当前帧的编码时的目标码量。 基于目标代码量和预测代码量确定当前帧的要编码的区域。

公开(公告)号：US5495091A

公开(公告)日：1996-02-27

申请号：US279069

申请日：1994-07-22

申请人： Yoichiro Tabata ,  Shigeo Ueguri ,  Yoshihiro Ueda ,  Masanori Mizuno ,  Yoshiaki Kato ,  Osamu Nagano

发明人： Yoichiro Tabata ,  Shigeo Ueguri ,  Yoshihiro Ueda ,  Masanori Mizuno ,  Yoshiaki Kato ,  Osamu Nagano

IPC分类号： B23K9/09 ,  G05F1/08

CPC分类号： B23K9/092 ,  B23K9/093 ,  G05F1/08

摘要： In pulse welding apparatus of arc welding or short-circuit transfer type arc welding in which a pulse discharge created on the tip of a wire electrode is utilized to perform welding, when a molten droplet produced on the tip of wire electrode is late to separate from the wire due to variations of welding conditions and external disturbances. The wire-supplying speed at which the wire is supplied to the weld zone changes. This causes undercut, i.e., a defect in welding bead-shape that presents adverse effect to welding quality. To prevent this problem, pulse current supplied to the base metal is divided into a plurality of pulse groups and the average current reaches the maximum peak value at a predetermined time after beginning of outputting the pulses, and the group of pulse currents is of a hill-shape in its envelope in accordance with the separation phenomenon of molten droplet, and the group of pulse currents is arranged to have different pulse period, pulse width, and pulse interval. In the sort-circuiting arc welding, the short-circuit and arc are instantly controlled in accordance with the detected arc length or wire-supplying speed.

摘要翻译： 在电弧焊接或短路转移型电弧焊接的脉冲焊接装置中，其中利用线电极的尖端产生的脉冲放电进行焊接，当在线电极的尖端上产生的熔融液滴迟到时， 由于焊接条件和外部干扰的变化引起的电线。 将焊丝供给到焊接区域的焊丝供给速度发生变化。 这导致底切，即焊接珠形状的缺陷，其对焊接质量产生不利影响。 为了防止这种问题，提供给母材的脉冲电流被分成多个脉冲组，并且在开始输出脉冲之后的预定时间内平均电流达到最大峰值，并且脉冲电流组是小山 根据熔滴的分离现象在其信封中设置，并且脉冲电流组被布置为具有不同的脉冲周期，脉冲宽度和脉冲间隔。 在分选电弧焊接中，短路和电弧根据检测到的电弧长度或电线供电速度立即进行控制。

公开(公告)号：US5416299A

公开(公告)日：1995-05-16

申请号：US194743

申请日：1994-02-09

申请人： Yoichiro Tabata ,  Shigeo Ueguri ,  Yoshihiro Ueda ,  Masanori Mizuno ,  Yoshiaki Katou ,  Osamu Nagano

发明人： Yoichiro Tabata ,  Shigeo Ueguri ,  Yoshihiro Ueda ,  Masanori Mizuno ,  Yoshiaki Katou ,  Osamu Nagano

IPC分类号： B23K9/073 ,  B23K9/09 ,  B23K9/095 ,  B23K9/10 ,  G05F1/08

CPC分类号： B23K9/1062 ,  B23K9/0734 ,  B23K9/092 ,  B23K9/0953 ,  G05F1/08

摘要： A pulse welding apparatus using a pulse discharge such as a pulse arc welding apparatus and a short-circuit transfer arc welding apparatus. A pulse current waveform control circuit, which controls the pulse arc current so that a desired pulse arc current is supplied to the arc welding power supply for outputting the pulse arc current to the welding load unit, is constructed such that the optimum welding operation may be performed without having to adjust circuit components and modify circuit design. The pulse current waveform control circuit is in the form of a microcomputerized digital circuit which operates under a program to provide a desired pulse arc current. A modification of the program can provide any desired pulse arc currents without changing circuits. The optimum welding current waveform parameters or a target arc length signal is learned in the first welding stage and stored into a memory. An arc length feedback control or a current waveform control is performed under the control of program on the basis of the optimum welding current waveform parameters or the target arc length signal so as to control the faulty separation of globules when magnetic blow occurs and so as to reduce the variation of arc length due to external disturbances occurring at the welding torch so that improved welding quality is ensured under various environment.

摘要翻译： 使用脉冲放电的脉冲焊接装置，例如脉冲电弧焊接装置和短路转移电弧焊接装置。 控制脉冲电弧电流的脉冲电流波形控制电路被构造为使得最佳焊接操作可以是最佳焊接操作，该脉冲电流波形控制电路控制脉冲电弧电流，使得向焊接电源提供期望的脉冲电弧电流以向焊接负载单元输出脉冲电弧电流 执行而不必调整电路组件并修改电路设计。 脉冲电流波形控制电路是在程序下操作以提供期望的脉冲电弧电流的微计算机数字电路的形式。 该程序的修改可以提供任何期望的脉冲电弧电流而不改变电路。 在第一焊接阶段学习最佳焊接电流波形参数或目标电弧长度信号，并存储到存储器中。 基于最佳焊接电流波形参数或目标电弧长度信号，在程序控制下执行电弧长度反馈控制或电流波形控制，以便在发生磁场发生时控制球的故障分离，从而 减少由焊枪发生的外部干扰引起的电弧长度的变化，从而确保在各种环境下提高焊接质量。

公开(公告)号：US5281791A

公开(公告)日：1994-01-25

申请号：US601723

申请日：1990-12-27

申请人： Yoichiro Tabata ,  Shigeo Ueguri ,  Yoshihiro Ueda ,  Masanori Mizuno ,  Yoshiaki Katou ,  Osamu Nagano

发明人： Yoichiro Tabata ,  Shigeo Ueguri ,  Yoshihiro Ueda ,  Masanori Mizuno ,  Yoshiaki Katou ,  Osamu Nagano

IPC分类号： B23K9/073 ,  B23K9/09

CPC分类号： B23K9/0732 ,  B23K9/0735 ,  B23K9/092

摘要： A pulsed arc welding for carrying out arc welding or short-circuit transfer type arc welding by utilizing the pulsed discharge generated at the tip of a wire electrode. The propensity of wire electrode curvature causes irregular changes in the contact point of the wire electrode and variations in the arc length between the wire electrode tip and workpieces. Consequently, the invention detects arc voltage and current and checks the instantaneous variation in the arc length. The arc voltage value thus detected is converted to a reference arc voltage variable. Then the detected arc voltage value is compared with the reference value to compute a true arc length. A simulation arc length signal, which varies as welding proceeds, and a reference simulation welding current waveform are set, to compare the simulation arc length signal with the computed arc length signal. The reference simulation welding current waveform is corrected according to this difference signal to form and output a welding current waveform, which is controllable instantaneously to provide an ideal target arc length. Welding can be carried out with stability since the wire electrode is allowed to hold the simulation arc length during each welding process.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP90 / 00245 Sec。 371日期1990年12月27日第 102（e）1990年12月27日PCT PCT 1990年2月27日提交PCT公布。 公开号WO90 / 09857 1990年9月7日。一种脉冲弧焊，用于通过利用在线电极尖端产生的脉冲放电进行电弧焊或短路转移型电弧焊。 线电极弯曲的倾向导致线电极的接触点的不规则变化和线电极末端和工件之间的电弧长度的变化。 因此，本发明检测电弧电压和电流并检查电弧长度的瞬时变化。 这样检测的电弧电压值被转换为参考电弧电压变量。 然后将检测到的电弧电压值与参考值进行比较，以计算真正的电弧长度。 设定随着焊接进行而变化的模拟弧长信号和参考模拟焊接电流波形，将模拟电弧长度信号与计算出的电弧长度信号进行比较。 根据该差分信号对参考模拟焊接电流波形进行校正，形成并输出可瞬时控制的焊接电流波形，提供理想的目标电弧长度。 可以稳定地进行焊接，因为允许线电极在每个焊接过程期间保持模拟电弧长度。

公开(公告)号：US5148318A

公开(公告)日：1992-09-15

申请号：US309728

申请日：1989-01-30

申请人： Tatsuki Okamoto ,  Shigeo Ueguri ,  Kazuhiko Hara ,  Akihiko Iwata ,  Yoshihiro Ueda

发明人： Tatsuki Okamoto ,  Shigeo Ueguri ,  Kazuhiko Hara ,  Akihiko Iwata ,  Yoshihiro Ueda

IPC分类号： G02B17/02 ,  G02B26/06 ,  G02B27/00 ,  G02B27/14 ,  G02B27/50 ,  H01S3/00

CPC分类号： H01S3/0057 ,  G02B17/004 ,  G02B26/06 ,  G02B27/144 ,  G02B27/50 ,  H01S3/005

摘要： An optical pulse waveform shaper capable of providing an optical pulse waveform of a desired intensity distribution with little loss. The optical pulse beam split by a beam splitter is directed into the beam splitter with a phase difference to combine with the transmitted optical pulse beam. The phase difference is controllable. The optical pulse waveform shaper is applicable between a laser oscillator with different exciting conditions and an amplifier.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP88 / 00507 Sec。 371日期1989年1月30日 102（e）日期1989年1月30日PCT提交1988年5月26日PCT公布。 第WO88 / 09521号公报 日期：1988年12月1日。一种光脉冲波形整形器，能够以很小的损耗提供所需强度分布的光脉冲波形。 由分束器分裂的光脉冲光束被引导到具有相位差的分束器中，以与透射的光脉冲光束组合。 相位差是可控的。 光脉冲波形整形器适用于具有不同激励条件的激光振荡器和放大器。

公开(公告)号：US4815091A

公开(公告)日：1989-03-21

申请号：US192565

申请日：1988-05-11

申请人： Kazuhiko Hara ,  Shigeo Ueguri ,  Akihiko Iwata ,  Tatsuki Okamoto ,  Yoshihiro Ueda

发明人： Kazuhiko Hara ,  Shigeo Ueguri ,  Akihiko Iwata ,  Tatsuki Okamoto ,  Yoshihiro Ueda

IPC分类号： H01S3/03 ,  H01S3/22

CPC分类号： H01S3/031

摘要： In a metal vapor laser, (e.g. copper vapor laser), the innermost heat shield (15) of Mo, Ta or W, which is disposed with a predetermined gap (preferably sufficiently larger than 0.3 mm) to the outer surface of the seal tube (8), is connected at respective ends to the anode terminal (2) and the anode (5), so that inductance of discharge load is considerably decreased.

公开(公告)号：US4718223A

公开(公告)日：1988-01-12

申请号：US920653

申请日：1986-10-20

申请人： Hiroshi Suzuki ,  Shigeaki Okuyama ,  Yoshihiro Ueda ,  Yoshifumi Yukishige ,  Masahiko Hayashi

发明人： Hiroshi Suzuki ,  Shigeaki Okuyama ,  Yoshihiro Ueda ,  Yoshifumi Yukishige ,  Masahiko Hayashi

IPC分类号： A01D46/00 ,  A01D46/30 ,  A01D46/24

CPC分类号： A01D46/005 ,  A01D46/30

摘要： A harvesting apparatus for automatically removing fruit from its growth source comprising a harvesting hand mounted at a distal end of an articulated arm assembly, a video camera for picking up a fruit image, and a control unit for guiding the harvesting hand to the fruit in response to information provided by the video camera. The harvesting hand includes a vacuum pad for drawing and catching the fruit, and a calyx cutting device. The vacuum pad and cutting device are movable relative to each other between a first position in which the vacuum pad is disposed forwardly of the cutting device for approaching and drawing the fruit and a second position in which the cutting device is disposed forwardly of the vacuum pad for removing the fruit from its tree.

摘要翻译： 一种用于从其生长源自动去除果实的收获装置，包括安装在铰接臂组件的远端的收获手，用于拾取果实图像的摄像机，以及用于将采摘手引导到果实的控制单元 由摄像机提供的信息。 收割手包括用于绘制和捕捉水果的真空垫，以及花萼切割装置。 真空垫和切割装置可以在第一位置和第二位置之间相对移动，在第一位置，真空垫设置在切割装置的前方，用于接近和拉出水果;第二位置，切割装置设置在真空垫的前方 从树上取出水果。