公开(公告)号：US20160144946A1

公开(公告)日：2016-05-26

申请号：US14899743

申请日：2014-06-18

Applicant: CONSTELLIUM ISSOIRE

Inventor： Armelle DANIELOU ,  Gaelle POUGET ,  Christophe SIGLI

IPC: B64C3/26 ,  C22C21/14 ,  C22C1/02 ,  C21D1/30 ,  C21D8/00 ,  B22D21/00 ,  C22F1/057 ,  C22C21/16

CPC classification number: B64C3/26 ,  B22D21/007 ,  C21D1/30 ,  C21D8/00 ,  C22C1/026 ,  C22C21/12 ,  C22C21/14 ,  C22C21/16 ,  C22F1/057

Abstract: The invention relates to an extrados structural element made from an aluminum, copper and lithium alloy and a method for manufacturing same. In the method according to the invention, an alloy with composition (in wt %) 4.2 to 5.2 Cu, 0.9 to 1.2 Li, 0.1 to 0.3 Ag, 0.1 to 0.25 Mg, 0.08 to 0.18 Zr, 0.01 to 0.15 Ti, optionally up to 0.2 Zn, optionally up to 0.6 Mn, an Fe and Si content level less than or equal to 0.1% each, and other element with a content level less than or equal to 0.05% each and 0.15% in total, the aluminum is poured, homogenized, deformed hot and optionally cold, placed in a solution at a temperature of at least 515° C., pulled from 0.5 to 5% and annealed. The combination in particular of the magnesium, copper and manganese content with the temperature in solution can reach a very advantageous elasticity under compression limit. Thus, the products according to the invention having a thickness of at least 12 mm have an elasticity under compression limit in the longitudinal direction of at least 645 MPa and an elongation in the longitudinal direction of at least 7%.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及由铝，铜和锂合金制成的外部结构元件及其制造方法。 在根据本发明的方法中，组合物（重量％）为4.2〜5.2的Cu，0.9〜1.2的Li，0.1〜0.3的Ag，0.1〜0.25的Mg，0.08〜0.18的Zr，0.01〜0.15的Ti， 0.2 Zn，任选高达0.6Mn，Fe和Si含量各自小于或等于0.1％，其他元素的含量均小于或等于0.05％，总共为0.15％，将铝倒入， 均质化，变形的热和任选冷的，在至少515℃的温度下放置在溶液中，从0.5至5％拉伸并退火。 特别是镁，铜和锰含量与溶液中的温度的组合在压缩极限下可以达到非常有利的弹性。 因此，根据本发明的具有至少12mm厚度的产品在纵向的压缩极限下具有至少645MPa的弹性，并且在纵向上的伸长率至少为7％。

公开(公告)号：US20160047123A1

公开(公告)日：2016-02-18

申请号：US14761186

申请日：2014-03-10

Applicant: NIPPON STEEL & SUMITOMO METAL CORPORATION

Inventor： Masaki MIZOGUCHI ,  Kazutoshi ICHIKAWA ,  Manabu HOSHINO ,  Kazuaki MITSUYASU ,  Hirokazu SUGIYAMA

IPC: E04C3/06 ,  B22D25/02 ,  C22C38/58 ,  C22C38/54 ,  C22C38/50 ,  C22C38/46 ,  C22C38/44 ,  C22C38/42 ,  C22C38/16 ,  C22C38/14 ,  C22C38/12 ,  C22C38/08 ,  C22C38/06 ,  C22C38/04 ,  C22C38/02 ,  C22C38/00 ,  B22D1/00

CPC classification number: E04C3/06 ,  B22D1/00 ,  B22D25/02 ,  C21D8/00 ,  C21D8/0226 ,  C21D2211/001 ,  C21D2211/002 ,  C21D2211/004 ,  C22C38/00 ,  C22C38/001 ,  C22C38/002 ,  C22C38/02 ,  C22C38/04 ,  C22C38/06 ,  C22C38/08 ,  C22C38/12 ,  C22C38/14 ,  C22C38/16 ,  C22C38/42 ,  C22C38/44 ,  C22C38/46 ,  C22C38/50 ,  C22C38/54 ,  C22C38/58 ,  E04C2003/0452

Abstract: An H-section steel has a predetermined chemical composition in which a thickness of a flange is 100 mm to 150 mm, at a strength evaluation position an area fraction of bainite in a steel structure is 80% or more, yield strength or 0.2% proof strength is 450 MPa or more, tensile strength is 550 MPa or more and 680 MPa or less, at a toughness evaluation position an average austenite grain size in the steel structure is 150 μm or less, and (Mg, Mn)S having a particle size of 0.005 μm to 0.5 μm is included at a density of 1.0×105 pieces/mm2 to 1.0×107 pieces/mm2.

Abstract translation: H型钢具有预定的化学成分，其中凸缘的厚度为100mm至150mm，在强度评估位置，钢结构中的贝氏体的面积分数为80％以上，屈服强度或0.2％的证明 强度为450MPa以上，拉伸强度为550MPa以上且680MPa以下，在韧性评价位置，钢结构体的平均奥氏体晶粒尺寸为150μm以下，具有粒子的（Mg，Mn）S 以1.0×105个/ mm 2〜1.0×107个/ mm 2的密度包含0.005μm〜0.5μm的尺寸。

公开(公告)号：US20150203934A1

公开(公告)日：2015-07-23

申请号：US14416383

申请日：2013-07-26

Applicant: Gränges Sweden AB

Inventor： Anders Oskarsson ,  Scott Haller ,  Bevis Hutchinson

IPC: C21D9/50 ,  C22C21/02 ,  C22C21/00 ,  B23K1/19 ,  C21D8/00 ,  B23K35/28 ,  B23K1/00 ,  B32B15/01 ,  F28F19/06

CPC classification number: C21D9/50 ,  B23K1/0012 ,  B23K1/19 ,  B23K35/0233 ,  B23K35/0238 ,  B23K35/288 ,  B32B15/016 ,  C21D8/00 ,  C22C21/00 ,  C22C21/02 ,  C22C21/14 ,  C22C21/16 ,  C22F1/04 ,  F28F19/06 ,  F28F21/084 ,  F28F21/089 ,  Y10T428/12764

Abstract: A corrosion resistant strip is disclosed. The strip comprises a core, and an interlayer adapted to be located between the core and an optional Al—Si based clad. The interlayer has a composition essentially consisting of (in percentages by weight): Si≦0.9%, Fe≦0.7%, Cu≦0.5%, Mn0.5-1.8%, Mg≦0.7%, Zn≦4.0%, Ni≦1.5%, elements selected from group IVb, Vb, and/or VIb of the periodic table ≦0.3% each and ≦0.5% in total ≦0.05 wt % each and ≦0.15% in total, of unavoidable impurity elements, balance Al. The core is more noble than the interlayer after brazing. The interlayer exhibits a volume fraction of a texture component of at least 30%.

Abstract translation: 公开了耐腐蚀带材。 该条带包括芯，以及适于位于芯和可选的Al-Si基包层之间的中间层。 中间层具有基本上由（重量百分比）组成的组成：Si＆NlE; 0.9％，Fe和NlE; 0.7％，Cu＆NlE; 0.5％，Mn0.5-1.8％，Mg和NlE; 0.7％，Zn和NlE; 4.0％，Ni＆ ％，元素周期表第Ⅳb，Ⅴb和/Ⅵb族元素和nlE的元素分别为0.3％和＆nlE; 0.5％和nlE; 0.05wt％和

公开(公告)号：US20150111064A1

公开(公告)日：2015-04-23

申请号：US14382489

申请日：2013-03-22

Applicant: KABUSHIKI KAISHA KOBE SEIKO SHO(KOBE STEEL, LTD.)

Inventor： Muneaki Ikeda ,  Masaaki Miura

IPC: C23C2/02 ,  C22C38/58 ,  C22C38/54 ,  C22C38/50 ,  C22C38/42 ,  C22C38/38 ,  C22C38/32 ,  C22C38/28 ,  C22C38/26 ,  C22C38/24 ,  C22C38/22 ,  C22C38/16 ,  C22C38/14 ,  C22C38/12 ,  C22C38/08 ,  C22C38/06 ,  C22C38/04 ,  C22C38/02 ,  C22C38/00 ,  B32B15/01 ,  C21D9/46

CPC classification number: C23C2/02 ,  B32B15/012 ,  B32B15/013 ,  B32B15/04 ,  B32B15/043 ,  C21D8/00 ,  C21D8/0205 ,  C21D8/0221 ,  C21D8/0226 ,  C21D8/0236 ,  C21D8/0247 ,  C21D8/0268 ,  C21D9/00 ,  C21D9/46 ,  C22C38/001 ,  C22C38/002 ,  C22C38/02 ,  C22C38/04 ,  C22C38/06 ,  C22C38/08 ,  C22C38/12 ,  C22C38/14 ,  C22C38/16 ,  C22C38/22 ,  C22C38/24 ,  C22C38/26 ,  C22C38/28 ,  C22C38/32 ,  C22C38/38 ,  C22C38/42 ,  C22C38/50 ,  C22C38/54 ,  C22C38/58 ,  C23C2/06 ,  C23C2/28 ,  C23C30/00 ,  C23C30/005 ,  Y10T428/12757 ,  Y10T428/12799 ,  Y10T428/12958 ,  Y10T428/12965 ,  Y10T428/12972

Abstract: Provided are: a high-strength hot-dip galvanized steel sheet in which bending workability of the high-strength hot-dip galvanized steel sheet is improved, and in which strength difference between a center part and end parts in the sheet width direction is reduced; and a method for manufacturing a high-strength hot-dip galvanized steel sheet. The steel sheet is a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet having a hot-dip galvanizing layer on a surface of a base steel sheet containing: C, Mn, P, S, and Al; Ti and B in amounts satisfying equation (1); and N; and Si as needed; the remainder comprising iron and unavoidable impurities; the metallographic structure of the base steel sheet having martensite, bainite, and ferrite, the ratios of each with respect to the overall metallographic structure being 50 area % or more of the martensite, 15-50 area % of the bainite, and 5 area % or less of the ferrite, 0.005×[Mn]+0.02×[B]1/2+0.025≦[Ti]≦0.15.  (1)

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种能够提高高强度热浸镀锌钢板的弯曲加工性的高强度热浸镀锌钢板，并且其中中心部分与纸张宽度方向的端部之间的强度差减小 ; 以及高强度热浸镀锌钢板的制造方法。 钢板是在含有C，Mn，P，S和Al的基础钢板的表面上具有热浸镀锌层的热浸镀锌钢板; Ti和B以满足式（1）的量; 和N; 和Si; 其余为铁和不可避免的杂质; 具有马氏体，贝氏体和铁素体的基体钢板的金相结构，其相对于整个金相组织的比例为马氏体的50面积％以上，贝氏体的15〜50面积％和5面积％ 或更少的铁素体，0.005×[Mn] + 0.02×[B] 1/2 + 0.025＆nlE; [Ti]＆nlE; 0.15。 （1）

公开(公告)号：US20150013148A1

公开(公告)日：2015-01-15

申请号：US14322723

申请日：2014-07-02

Applicant: Quantum Energy Storage Corporation

Inventor： Cheruvari Karthik Hari Dharan

IPC: H02K7/02 ,  B21J1/06 ,  C21D8/00 ,  B21K1/28 ,  H02K15/02 ,  C21D9/00

CPC classification number: H02K7/09 ,  B21J1/06 ,  B21K1/28 ,  B21K1/32 ,  C21D8/00 ,  C21D9/00 ,  G01L1/24 ,  G01L5/0009 ,  G01M1/14 ,  G01M13/04 ,  H02K5/24 ,  H02K7/003 ,  H02K7/025 ,  H02K7/08 ,  H02K11/20 ,  H02K11/215 ,  H02K15/02 ,  H02K16/00 ,  Y02E60/16 ,  Y10T29/49012 ,  Y10T74/2119

Abstract: A flywheel energy storage system incorporates various embodiments in design and processing to achieve a very high ratio of energy stored per unit cost. The system uses a high-strength steel rotor rotating in a vacuum envelope. The rotor has a geometry that ensures high yield strength throughout its cross-section using various low-cost quenched and tempered alloy steels. Low-cost is also achieved by forging the rotor in a single piece with integral shafts. A high energy density is achieved with adequate safety margins through a pre-conditioning treatment. The bearing and suspension system utilizes an electromagnet that off-loads the rotor allowing for the use of low-cost, conventional rolling contact bearings over an operating lifetime of several years.

公开(公告)号：US20150007686A1

公开(公告)日：2015-01-08

申请号：US14322675

申请日：2014-07-02

Applicant: QUANTUM ENERGY STORAGE CORPORATION

Inventor： Cheruvari Karthik Hari Dharan

IPC: H02K7/02

CPC classification number: H02K7/09 ,  B21J1/06 ,  B21K1/28 ,  B21K1/32 ,  C21D8/00 ,  C21D9/00 ,  G01L1/24 ,  G01L5/0009 ,  G01M1/14 ,  G01M13/04 ,  H02K5/24 ,  H02K7/003 ,  H02K7/025 ,  H02K7/08 ,  H02K11/20 ,  H02K11/215 ,  H02K15/02 ,  H02K16/00 ,  Y02E60/16 ,  Y10T29/49012 ,  Y10T74/2119

Abstract: A flywheel energy storage system incorporates various embodiments in design and processing to achieve a very high ratio of energy stored per unit cost. The system uses a high-strength steel rotor rotating in a vacuum envelope. The rotor has a geometry that ensures high yield strength throughout its cross-section using various low-cost quenched and tempered alloy steels. Low-cost is also achieved by forging the rotor in a single piece with integral shafts. A high energy density is achieved with adequate safety margins through a pre-conditioning treatment. The bearing and suspension system utilizes an electromagnet that off-loads the rotor allowing for the use of low-cost, conventional rolling contact bearings over an operating lifetime of several years.

公开(公告)号：US20130240096A1

公开(公告)日：2013-09-19

申请号：US13422952

申请日：2012-03-16

Applicant: Alan L. Browne ,  Nancy L. Johnson ,  Peter Maxwell Sarosi

Inventor： Alan L. Browne ,  Nancy L. Johnson ,  Peter Maxwell Sarosi

IPC: F16K31/00 ,  C21D8/00 ,  C22F1/00

CPC classification number: F16K31/002 ,  C21D8/00 ,  C21D2201/01 ,  C21D2211/001 ,  C21D2211/008 ,  C22C19/03 ,  C22F1/00 ,  C22F1/006 ,  C22F1/10 ,  C22F1/183

Abstract: A shape memory alloy element is disclosed that is configured to undergo a graded phase change along a dimension of the shape memory alloy element in response to thermal stimulus. This graded phase change produces a graded displacement response of the shape memory element.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种形状记忆合金元件，其被配置为响应于热刺激而沿着形状记忆合金元件的尺寸进行渐变相位变化。 该渐变相变产生形状记忆元件的渐变位移响应。

公开(公告)号：US08377238B2

公开(公告)日：2013-02-19

申请号：US12442772

申请日：2007-08-23

Applicant: Johannes Wozniak ,  Axel von Hehl ,  Nikolaus Balmus ,  Daniel Hansmann

Inventor： Johannes Wozniak ,  Axel von Hehl ,  Nikolaus Balmus ,  Daniel Hansmann

IPC: C21D9/40

CPC classification number: B21H1/06 ,  C21D1/02 ,  C21D8/00 ,  C21D9/40

Abstract: A method and a device are provided for the thermomechanical treatment of seamless steel rings produced on radial-axial ring rolling machines, particularly rings of fine grain steel, heat-treatable steel, case hardened steel, or austenitic steel, preferably of steel tower flanges for wind turbine generators. The ring blank is inserted into the ring rolling machine at a temperature in the range of 900° C. to 1150° C. and is rolled to an outer diameter preferably in the range of 0.2 m to 10 m by a hot forming process. The hot ring (1) is quickly cooled down by a controlled process directly following the rolling, without secondary heating, from a temperature over the conversion temperature in the austenite range to a temperature below 400° C. The device includes a dipping basin filled with cooling liquid (8) or an unfilled cooling container, and a carrier (5) that can be lowered with a hoisting device (4), the rolled ring (1) lying on the carrier. Pressure nozzles (13) are arranged in the dipping basin or the cooling container (2) on one or several ring lines (11), in an equal distribution, for the targeted application of the cooling liquid (8) onto at least one of the ring-shaped surfaces of the ring (1). Measurement of the ring temperature before and/or after the cooldown is carried out, preferably, with a radiation pyrometer.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于对径向轴向环轧机，特别是细晶粒钢，可热处理钢，表面硬化钢或奥氏体钢制成的无缝钢环进行热机械处理的方法和装置，优选钢塔法兰 风力发电机组。 将环坯在900℃〜1150℃的温度范围内插入环轧机中，通过热成型工序轧制至0.2〜10μm的外径。 热循环（1）通过直接在轧制之后的受控过程（不经二次加热）从在奥氏体范围内的转化温度至低于400℃的温度的温度下快速冷却。该装置包括填充有 冷却液体（8）或未填充的冷却容器，以及可以通过提升装置（4）下降的托架（5），滚动环（1）位于托架上。 压力喷嘴（13）以相同的分布布置在浸渍盆或冷却容器（2）中的一个或多个环形管线（11）上，用于将冷却液体（8）有目标地施加到至少一个 环（1）的环形表面。 在冷却之前和/或之后测量环境温度，优选用辐射高温计进行。

公开(公告)号：US20120305144A1

公开(公告)日：2012-12-06

申请号：US13575252

申请日：2011-01-31

Applicant: Riki Okamoto ,  Natsuko Sugiura ,  Kohichi Sano ,  Chisato Wakabayashi ,  Naoki Yoshinaga ,  Kaoru Kawasaki

Inventor： Riki Okamoto ,  Natsuko Sugiura ,  Kohichi Sano ,  Chisato Wakabayashi ,  Naoki Yoshinaga ,  Kaoru Kawasaki

IPC: B32B15/01 ,  C22C38/04 ,  C23C2/02 ,  C22C38/16 ,  C22C38/00 ,  C22C38/02 ,  C22C38/18

CPC classification number: C23C2/28 ,  C21D6/00 ,  C21D6/005 ,  C21D6/008 ,  C21D8/00 ,  C21D8/02 ,  C21D8/0205 ,  C21D8/0226 ,  C21D8/0236 ,  C21D8/0247 ,  C21D8/0263 ,  C21D8/04 ,  C21D8/0405 ,  C21D8/0426 ,  C21D8/0436 ,  C21D8/0447 ,  C21D9/46 ,  C21D9/48 ,  C21D2211/002 ,  C21D2211/005 ,  C21D2211/008 ,  C22C38/001 ,  C22C38/002 ,  C22C38/005 ,  C22C38/02 ,  C22C38/04 ,  C22C38/06 ,  C22C38/12 ,  C22C38/14 ,  C22C38/16 ,  C23C2/02 ,  C23C2/06

Abstract: A steel sheet, including: as chemical components, by mass %, 0.05% to 0.35% of C; 0.05% to 2.0% of Si; 0.8% to 3.0% of Mn; 0.01% to 2.0% of Al; equal to or less than 0.1% of P; equal to or less than 0.05% of S; equal to or less than 0.01% of N; and the balance including iron and inevitable impurities, wherein an area ratio of equal to or higher than 50% of a total of a ferrite phase, a bainite phase, and a tempered martensite phase is contained, an area ratio of equal to or higher than 3% of a retained austenite phase is contained, and crystal grains of the retained austenite phase having a number ratio of equal to or higher than 50% satisfy Expression 1, assuming carbon concentration at a position of center of gravity is Cgc and a carbon concentration at a grain boundary is Cgb.

Abstract translation: 钢板，以质量％计，化学成分为C：0.05〜0.35％ 0.05％〜2.0％的Si; 0.8％〜3.0％的Mn; 0.01％〜2.0％的Al; 等于或小于0.1％的P; 等于或小于0.05的S; 等于或小于0.01的N; 余量包括铁和不可避免的杂质，其中包含等于或高于铁素体相，贝氏体相和回火马氏体相的总和的50％的面积比，面积比等于或高于 含有3％的残余奥氏体相，并且数值比等于或高于50％的残余奥氏体相的晶粒满足表达式1，假定重心位置的碳浓度为Cgc，碳浓度 在晶界是Cgb。

公开(公告)号：US08257646B2

公开(公告)日：2012-09-04

申请号：US12439548

申请日：2007-08-21

Applicant: Tilmann Haug ,  Wolfgang Kleinekathoefer ,  Frédéric Pol

Inventor： Tilmann Haug ,  Wolfgang Kleinekathoefer ,  Frédéric Pol

IPC: C22C38/18 ,  B21D31/00 ,  C21D6/00 ,  C21D8/00 ,  C22C38/06

CPC classification number: C22C38/18 ,  B21D22/208 ,  C21D6/00 ,  C21D8/00 ,  C21D8/005 ,  C22C38/02 ,  C22C38/06

Abstract: UHC lightweight structural steel with improved scaling resistance, comprising the composition in % by weight C: 1 to 1.6, Al: 5 to 10, Cr: 0.5 to 3, Si: 0.1 to 2.8, the remainder iron and customary impurities accompanying steel, and a method for producing components hot-formed from this in air, wherein hot-forming temperatures of from 800 to 1050° C. are used, depending on the Si content.

Abstract translation: UHC轻质结构钢，具有改善的抗结垢性，其组成按重量％C：1至1.6，Al：5至10，Cr：0.5至3，Si：0.1至2.8，剩余的铁和常规杂质伴随钢， 根据Si含量，在空气中制造由此热成型的组分的方法，其中使用800至1050℃的热成型温度。