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269 条记录 (耗时 0.021 秒)

    ELECTROCATALYST FOR FUEL CELLS AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAID ELECTROCATALYST
    84.
    发明申请
    ELECTROCATALYST FOR FUEL CELLS AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAID ELECTROCATALYST 有权
    用于燃料电池的电解质和用于生产电致电解质的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20140349203A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-11-27

    申请号：US14359201

    申请日：2012-12-18

    申请人： Umicore AG & Co. KG

    发明人： Barbara Klose-Schubert ,  Daniel Herein ,  Marco Lopez ,  Carsten Becker

    IPC分类号： H01M4/86 ,  H01M4/92 ,  H01M8/18 ,  H01M8/20 ,  C25B11/04 ,  H01M4/90 ,  H01M8/10

    CPC分类号： H01M4/8657 ,  C25B1/08 ,  C25B11/0405 ,  H01M4/9016 ,  H01M4/9075 ,  H01M4/921 ,  H01M4/923 ,  H01M4/925 ,  H01M8/1007 ,  H01M8/1011 ,  H01M8/188 ,  H01M8/20 ,  H01M2008/1095 ,  Y02E60/50 ,  Y02E60/523 ,  Y02P70/56

    摘要： The invention relates to a carbon-free electrocatalyst for fuel cells, containing an electrically conductive substrate and a catalytically active species, wherein the conductive substrate is an inorganic, multi-component substrate material of the composition 0X1-0X2, in which 0X1 means an electrically non-conductive inorganic oxide having a specific surface area (BET) in the range of 50 to 400 mVg and 0X2 means a conductive oxide. The non-conductive inorganic oxide 0X1 is coated with the conductive oxide 0X2. The multi-component substrate preferably has a core/shell structure. The multi-component substrate material 0X1-0X2 has an electrical conductivity in the range>0.01 S/cm and is coated with catalytically active particles containing noble metal. The electrocatalysts produced therewith are used in electrochemical devices such as PEM fuel cells and exhibit high corrosion stability.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于燃料电池的无碳电催化剂，其包含导电基材和催化活性物质，其中导电基材是组合物0X1-0X2的无机多组分基材，其中0X1表示电 比表面积（BET）在50-400mVg范围内的非导电无机氧化物和0X2表示导电氧化物。 非导电性无机氧化物0X1涂覆有导电氧化物0X2。 多组分基材优选具有核/壳结构。 多成分基板材料0X1-0X2具有> 0.01S / cm的范围内的电导率，并涂覆有含有贵金属的催化活性颗粒。 由此生产的电催化剂用于诸如PEM燃料电池的电化学装置中并且表现出高的腐蚀稳定性。

    MATERIAL SURFACE TREATMENT METHOD USING CONCURRENT ELECTRICAL AND PHOTONIC STIMULATION
    85.
    发明申请
    MATERIAL SURFACE TREATMENT METHOD USING CONCURRENT ELECTRICAL AND PHOTONIC STIMULATION 审中-公开
    使用电流和光子刺激的材料表面处理方法

    公开(公告)号：US20130233718A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-09-12

    申请号：US13874117

    申请日：2013-04-30

    申请人： Brian P. Roarty ,  Carol J. Walker

    发明人： Brian P. Roarty ,  Carol J. Walker

    IPC分类号： C25D5/00

    CPC分类号： C25D5/006 ,  B01J19/127 ,  C25B11/0405 ,  C25D5/003 ,  C25D9/04 ,  C25D21/02

    摘要： A material surface treatment protocol (e.g., FIG. 13) uses concurrent electronic and photonic stimulation to generate an exothermic reaction and coat the surface (e.g., FIGS. 8 and 9) of a material, such as palladium. This protocol is performed at or near the boiling point of water within a sealed vessel that prevents the escape of steam and that is lined with silica or a similar glass to increase the silica available to the reaction. The great majority of the applied energy is heat used to elevate the temperature to near the boiling point, while concurrent stimulations provide only about 100 mW of additional energy for the surface treatment.

    摘要翻译： 材料表面处理方案（例如，图13）使用并发的电子和光子刺激来产生放热反应并涂覆诸如钯的材料的表面（例如，图8和9）。 该方案在密封容器内或附近的水的沸点下进行，其防止蒸汽逸出，并且衬有二氧化硅或类似的玻璃以增加可用于反应的二氧化硅。 大部分应用能量是用于将温度升高到接近沸点的热量，而同时刺激仅提供约100mW的额外能量用于表面处理。

    Metal-coated carbon surfaces for use in fuel cells
    86.
    发明授权
    Metal-coated carbon surfaces for use in fuel cells 有权
    用于燃料电池的金属涂层碳表面

    公开(公告)号：US08449739B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-05-28

    申请号：US12361120

    申请日：2009-01-28

    申请人： Rathindra N. Bose ,  Anima B. Bose

    发明人： Rathindra N. Bose ,  Anima B. Bose

    IPC分类号： C25B11/04

    CPC分类号： C25B11/0405 ,  C25D3/46 ,  C25D3/48 ,  C25D3/50 ,  C25D5/54 ,  H01M4/8605 ,  H01M4/8807 ,  H01M4/885 ,  H01M4/8853 ,  H01M4/92 ,  H01M4/923 ,  H01M8/086 ,  H01M2008/1095 ,  Y10T428/12049

    摘要： A method of coating a carbon article with a metal by reductively electropolymerizing the metal via cyclic voltammetry on the carbon article, thereby forming a metal coating on the carbon article and the polymerized metal-coated carbon article made by the method. A polymerized metal-coated carbon article having a carbon article and a metal coating disposed on an exterior surface of the carbon article, the coating being present in an amount less than about 0.1 mg/cm2. A method of using a fuel cell by forming a fuel cell with a polymerized metal-coated carbon article as a working electrode and reducing oxygen, thereby providing power to a vehicle. A fuel cell including a polymerized metal-coated carbon article as a working electrode.

    摘要翻译： 通过在碳制品上循环伏安法将金属还原电解聚合，从而在碳制品上形成金属涂层和通过该方法制备的聚合金属涂覆的碳制品，来涂覆金属制品的方法。 一种具有碳制品和设置在碳制品的外表面上的金属涂层的聚合金属涂覆的碳制品，涂层以小于约0.1mg / cm 2的量存在。 一种燃料电池的使用方法，该燃料电池通过形成具有聚合的金属涂覆的碳制品作为工作电极并且还原氧的燃料电池，由此向车辆提供动力。 一种燃料电池，其包括聚合的金属涂覆的碳制品作为工作电极。

    ELECTRODE FOR ELECTROCHLORINATION
    87.
    发明申请
    ELECTRODE FOR ELECTROCHLORINATION 审中-公开
    电极电极

    公开(公告)号：US20130087450A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-04-11

    申请号：US13704718

    申请日：2011-06-17

    申请人： Antonio Lorenzo Antozzi ,  Mariachiara Benedetto ,  Alice Calderara ,  Chiara Pezzoni ,  Christian Urgeghe

    发明人： Antonio Lorenzo Antozzi ,  Mariachiara Benedetto ,  Alice Calderara ,  Chiara Pezzoni ,  Christian Urgeghe

    IPC分类号： C25B11/04

    CPC分类号： C25B11/0405 ,  C02F1/46109 ,  C02F1/4674 ,  C02F2001/46119 ,  C02F2001/46142 ,  C02F2201/4613 ,  C02F2303/14 ,  C25B1/26 ,  C25B11/0484

    摘要： The invention relates to an electrode for electrochemical generation of hypochlorite. The electrode comprises a valve metal substrate coated with a catalytic system consisting of two super-imposed layers of distinct composition and having a different activity towards hypochlorite anodic generation from chloride solutions. The electrode has a high duration in cathodic operation conditions, imparting self-cleaning characteristics thereto when used in combination with an equivalent one with periodic polarity reversal. Moreover, the deactivation of the electrode at the end of its life cycle occurs in two subsequent steps, allowing to schedule the substitution thereof with a significant notice period.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于电化学生成次氯酸盐的电极。 电极包括涂覆有催化体系的阀金属基底，该催化体系由两个不同组成的超级施加层组成，并且对氯化物溶液中的次氯酸盐阳极生成具有不同的活性。 电极在阴极操作条件下具有高持续时间，当与等同的具有周期极性反转的组合使用时，赋予其自清洁特性。 此外，在其生命周期结束时电极的失活发生在两个后续步骤中，允许以显着的通知期限安排其替代。

    Buffered Cobalt Oxide Catalysts
    88.
    发明申请
    Buffered Cobalt Oxide Catalysts 有权
    缓冲的氧化钴催化剂

    公开(公告)号：US20120305408A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-12-06

    申请号：US13509674

    申请日：2010-11-29

    申请人： James B. Gerken ,  Shannon S. Stahl

    发明人： James B. Gerken ,  Shannon S. Stahl

    IPC分类号： C25B1/04 ,  C25B11/06

    CPC分类号： C25B11/0405 ,  B01J23/75 ,  B01J37/348 ,  C01B13/0207 ,  C25B1/04 ,  C25B11/0442 ,  C25B11/0478 ,  C25B11/0489 ,  Y02E60/366

    摘要： Disclosed are electrolysis catalysts formed from cobalt, oxygen and buffering electrolytes (e.g. fluoride). They can be formed as a coating on an anode by conducting an electrolysis reaction using an electrolyte containing cobalt and an anionic buffering electrolyte. The catalysts will facilitate the conversion of water to oxygen and hydrogen gas at a range of mildly acidic conditions. Alternatively, these anodes can be used with cathodes that facilitate other desirable reactions such as converting carbon dioxide to methanol.

    摘要翻译： 公开了由钴，氧和缓冲电解质（例如氟化物）形成的电解催化剂。 它们可以通过使用含有钴和阴离子缓冲电解质的电解质进行电解反应而形成为阳极上的涂层。 催化剂将促进水在温和酸性条件下转化为氧气和氢气。 或者，这些阳极可以与促进其它所需反应的阴极一起使用，例如将二氧化碳转化成甲醇。

    STRESS-INDUCED BANDGAP-SHIFTED SEMICONDUCTOR PHOTOELECTROLYTIC/PHOTOCATALYTIC/PHOTOVOLTAIC SURFACE AND METHOD FOR MAKING SAME
    89.
    发明申请
    STRESS-INDUCED BANDGAP-SHIFTED SEMICONDUCTOR PHOTOELECTROLYTIC/PHOTOCATALYTIC/PHOTOVOLTAIC SURFACE AND METHOD FOR MAKING SAME 有权
    应力诱导带状发光半导体光电/光电/光伏表面及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US20100040514A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-02-18

    申请号：US12604359

    申请日：2009-10-22

    申请人： John Michael Guerra

    发明人： John Michael Guerra

    IPC分类号： A61L2/00 ,  H02N6/00

    CPC分类号： H01L31/0445 ,  C25B1/003 ,  C25B1/02 ,  C25B1/04 ,  C25B11/0405 ,  H01G9/20 ,  H01L31/022475 ,  H01L31/028 ,  H01L31/032 ,  H01L31/035281 ,  H01L31/03529 ,  H01L31/0376 ,  H01L31/0392 ,  Y02E10/50 ,  Y02E60/368 ,  Y02E70/10 ,  Y10S123/12

    摘要： Titania is a semiconductor and photocatalyst that is also chemically inert. With its bandgap of 3.0, to activate the photocatalytic property of titania requires light of about 390 nm wavelength, which is in the ultra-violet, where sunlight is very low in intensity. A method and devices are disclosed wherein stress is induced and managed in a thin film of titania in order to shift and lower the bandgap energy into the longer wavelengths that are more abundant in sunlight. Applications of this stress-induced bandgap-shifted titania photocatalytic surface include photoelectrolysis for production of hydrogen gas from water, photovoltaics for production of electricity, and photocatalysis for detoxification and disinfection.

    摘要翻译： 二氧化钛是化学惰性的半导体和光催化剂。 由于其带隙为3.0，为了激活二氧化钛的光催化性能，需要大约390nm波长的光，其是太阳光强度非常低的紫外线。 公开了一种方法和装置，其中以二氧化钛的薄膜诱导和管理应力，以便将带隙能量移动和降低到在阳光下更丰富的较长波长。 这种应力诱导的带隙二氧化钛光催化表面的应用包括从水中生产氢气的光电解，用于生产电的光伏，以及用于解毒和消毒的光催化。