公开(公告)号：US06558076B2

公开(公告)日：2003-05-06

申请号：US09846532

申请日：2001-04-30

申请人： Chung-Yi Liaw

发明人： Chung-Yi Liaw

IPC分类号： E02B306

CPC分类号： E02B3/066 ,  E02B2201/04 ,  Y02W30/687

摘要： The present invention relates to a flow permeable port embankment, mainly constructed by multiple waste tires which are arranged in a longitudinal direction and a transverse direction. The port embankment includes multiple vertically arranged tires and multiple horizontally arranged tires that are combined with each other by fastening of cables. The horizontally arranged tires are poured with concrete. The port embankment can use a wave energy reduction device of central holes of the multiple vertically arranged tires, so that when a big wave or surge rushes into the port embankment through the central holes of the vertically arranged tires, the energy thereof is counteracted naturally and completely, so that the region in the port embankment is calm, thereby preventing ships in the port embankment from hitting each other.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种主要由沿纵向和横向布置的多个废轮胎构成的可流通的路堤。 港口堤防包括多个垂直布置的轮胎和多个水平布置的轮胎，通过电缆的紧固将它们相互组合。 水平布置的轮胎用混凝土浇注。 港口路堤可以使用多个垂直布置的轮胎的中心孔的波浪能量减少装置，使得当大波浪或浪涌通过垂直排列的轮胎的中心孔冲入口岸路堤时，其能量自然地抵消， 完全让港口堤防平静，防止港口堤防相互碰撞。

公开(公告)号：US06401420B1

公开(公告)日：2002-06-11

申请号：US08977527

申请日：1997-11-24

申请人： Darwin Aldis Salls

发明人： Darwin Aldis Salls

IPC分类号： E02B306

CPC分类号： E02B3/14 ,  E02B2201/04 ,  Y02W30/687 ,  Y10S52/09

摘要： A method and means for making and using three composite concrete construction components that share a common matrix. The articles are comprised of: discarded whole tires 2, axially aligned, with rebar formed washers 4, transversely placed at intervals between the tires 2. The tire bundle 2, with the washers 4, are compressed, banded with metal or fiber strapping 1, reinforced with wire mesh 5, and rebar rods 6, and encased in a concrete shell 3, to form: cylinders; rectangular-blocks; or, half blocks. The concrete composite articles can be molded with hollow cores and used individually or in multiple configurations to construct environmentally safe structures such as: artificial reefs, beach erosion inhibitors, jetties and artificial islands; imbricated walls for: highway dividers, noise abatement, retaining and security walls around airports and buildings. These composite concrete articles will allow for millions of discarded tires to be recycled into non-polluting, environmentally friendly structures for use in virtually any construction project.

摘要翻译： 一种制造和使用共享共同矩阵的三个复合混凝土结构构件的方法和装置。 这些物品包括：废弃的整个轮胎2，轴向对准，与螺纹形成的垫圈4横向放置在轮胎2之间的间隔。具有垫圈4的轮胎束2被压缩，带有金属或纤维捆扎带1， 用丝网5和钢筋杆6加固，并且被包裹在混凝土壳体3中以形成：圆柱体; 矩形块 或半块。 混凝土复合制品可以用中空芯成型，单独使用或以多种构造使用，以构建环境安全的结构，如：人造珊瑚礁，海滩侵蚀抑制剂，码头和人造岛; 铺设的墙壁：机场和建筑物周围的高速公路分隔线，噪音消减，保留和安全墙。 这些复合混凝土制品将允许数以百万计的废轮胎被再循环到无污染，环保的结构中，用于几乎任何建筑项目。

公开(公告)号：US06268035B1

公开(公告)日：2001-07-31

申请号：US09624714

申请日：2000-07-25

申请人： Robert K Carpenter

发明人： Robert K Carpenter

IPC分类号： B32B302

CPC分类号： E02B3/122 ,  B29B17/0042 ,  B29K2021/00 ,  B29L2030/00 ,  E02B2201/04 ,  Y02W30/62 ,  Y02W30/687 ,  Y10S52/09 ,  Y10T428/21 ,  Y10T428/24273 ,  Y10T428/249922 ,  Y10T428/249923

摘要： A tire block is made of a plurality of elongated tire tread strips arranged end-to-end and wound in a spiral wrap of overlying convolutions. Fasteners secure the tire tread strips together. The tire tread strips are made from motor vehicle tires by removing the side walls and transversely splitting the tread.

摘要翻译： 轮胎块由多个细长的轮胎胎面带制成，这些胎面带端对端设置并缠绕在上卷圈的螺旋卷绕中。 紧固件将轮胎胎面带固定在一起。 轮胎胎面带通过移除侧壁并横向分离胎面由机动车轮胎制成。

公开(公告)号：US5908265A

公开(公告)日：1999-06-01

申请号：US145775

申请日：1993-10-29

申请人： Benjamin Joshua Mostkoff

发明人： Benjamin Joshua Mostkoff

IPC分类号： E02B3/04 ,  E02B3/12 ,  E02B3/06

CPC分类号： E02B3/046 ,  A01K61/006 ,  E02B3/129 ,  E02B2201/04 ,  Y02W30/687

摘要： The formation of artificial reef modules which are primarily cast from concrete. Optionally, tire chips may be added to the concrete is disclosed. Most desirably, the concrete is "waste" concrete obtained from ready mix trucks which have a portion of their load to discharge at the termination of any given job. When tire chips are employed they, of course, are a product of salvaging automobile tires whether for crumb rubber, or otherwise. The modules are formed in an open mold which resembles various geometric solid shapes. Desirably the sides are roughened to have a washboard corrugated type configuration to cause undulations in the module itself which has been demonstrated to be further means of attracting marine life. A related aspect of the present invention looks to the provision of lifting means on each such module to permit the same, with relatively crude equipment, to be moved about in a factory site, onto trucks, onto barges, and off the barge to its ultimate resting place at the bottom of the sea. In connection with the method of forming the modules, an open-ended three-sided mold is formed in the shape of a tetrahedron with the open end facing up. The form is filled with a concrete. Optionally, tire "chips" may be used as an aggregate in the tetrahedron shaped mold with other geometric solid shaped molds optional. Therefore, a major objective is achieved by the present invention in developing a reef module which will inherently attract marine life when clustered with other like modules, while at the same time encapsulating waste material for which there are few environmentally enhancing forms of recycling.

摘要翻译： 主要由混凝土铸造的人造礁模块的形成。 可选地，公开了可以向混凝土添加轮胎碎片。 最理想的是，混凝土是从准备好的混合动力车获得的“废料”混凝土，它们具有一部分负载在任何给定作业的终止时排放。 当使用轮胎片时，当然是无论是用于橡胶橡胶还是其他方式，都是抢救汽车轮胎的产品。 模块形成在类似于各种几何实心形状的开放模具中。 理想地，侧面被粗糙化以具有搓板波纹形结构以引起模块本身中的起伏，这已被证明是进一步吸引海洋生物的手段。 本发明的一个相关方面在于在每个这样的模块上提供提升装置，以允许相同的原料设备在工厂现场移动到卡车上，驳船上并从驳船上移动到其最终 休息的地方在海底。 关于形成模块的方法，开口三边模具形成为开口端朝上的四面体形状。 形式充满混凝土。 任选地，轮胎“切屑”可以用作四面体形模具中的聚集体，其中可选择其它几何固体模具。 因此，本发明通过开发礁石模块实现了主要目标，该模块将与其他类似模块集成时将固有地吸引海洋生物，同时封装少量环境增强形式的回收废料。

公开(公告)号：US5762448A

公开(公告)日：1998-06-09

申请号：US657032

申请日：1996-05-29

申请人： Alan J. Bilanin

发明人： Alan J. Bilanin

IPC分类号： E02B3/02 ,  E02B17/00

CPC分类号： E02B17/0017 ,  E02B3/02 ,  E02B2201/04 ,  Y02W30/687

摘要： A system for alleviating scouring damage at the base of a structure anchored in the bed of a body of liquid flowing at a velocity relative to the structure, such as a bridge pier in a river bed, comprises a plurality of hollow vehicle tires surrounding the structure in a matrix of plural stacks of tires connected together with their toroidal axes substantially aligned. Each stack comprises a predetermined number of tires so that the top surface of the matrix forms a predetermined angle relative to horizontal.

摘要翻译： 一种用于减轻锚定在相对于结构流动的液体的床体中的结构的底部的冲刷损伤的系统，例如在河床中的桥墩，包括围绕结构的多个中空车辆轮胎 在多个堆叠的轮胎的矩阵中，其与其环形轴线基本上对齐连接在一起。 每个堆叠包括预定数量的轮胎，使得矩阵的顶表面相对于水平形成预定角度。

公开(公告)号：US5496434A

公开(公告)日：1996-03-05

申请号：US239540

申请日：1994-05-09

申请人： LeRoy Payne

发明人： LeRoy Payne

IPC分类号： B29B11/14 ,  B29C70/02 ,  B29C70/50 ,  E02B3/12 ,  E02B5/02 ,  B32B31/06 ,  B32B31/08 ,  B32B31/12

CPC分类号： E02B3/121 ,  B29B11/14 ,  B29C70/025 ,  B29C70/026 ,  B29C70/50 ,  E02B3/126 ,  E02B3/128 ,  E02B5/02 ,  B29K2105/06 ,  B29K2105/16 ,  B29K2105/26 ,  E02B2201/04 ,  Y02W30/687 ,  Y10T156/17 ,  Y10T156/1722 ,  Y10T156/1727 ,  Y10T156/1729

摘要： A method of forming a continuous structure includes the steps of preselecting a liquid reactive resin forming material, a particulate solid additive material and a porous blanket. The additive particles are mixed with the liquid resin forming material substantially continuously in a proportion significantly greater than that of the liquid resin forming material. Substantially all of the additive particles are encapsulated with the liquid resin forming material to a preselected thickness. A pool of the resulting mixture is formed on the blanket. The blanket is advanced at a rate sufficient to create movement of the additive particles within the pool and maintain the additive particles in suspension. Part of the liquid resin forming material is migrated through the blanket substantially uniformly prior to gelling of the liquid resin forming material to form a continuous resin matrix within the blanket. Also, apparatus forming the structure as well as the structure itself.

摘要翻译： 形成连续结构的方法包括预选液体反应性树脂形成材料，颗粒固体添加剂材料和多孔毯的步骤。 添加剂颗粒与液体树脂形成材料基本连续地以与液体树脂形成材料相比显着更大的比例混合。 基本上所有的添加剂颗粒被液体树脂形成材料包封成预选的厚度。 所得混合物的池形成在毯子上。 毯子以足以产生游泳池内的添加剂颗粒的运动并将添加剂颗粒保持在悬浮液中的速度前进。 液体树脂形成材料的一部分在使液体树脂形成材料胶凝之前基本上均匀地迁移通过橡皮布，以在橡皮布内形成连续的树脂基质。 而且，形成结构的装置以及结构本身。

公开(公告)号：US5380124A

公开(公告)日：1995-01-10

申请号：US76585

申请日：1993-06-14

申请人： Frank G. Cacossa ,  Kenneth F. Cacossa

发明人： Frank G. Cacossa ,  Kenneth F. Cacossa

IPC分类号： E02B3/04 ,  E02B3/12 ,  E02B3/06

CPC分类号： E02B3/12 ,  E02B3/04 ,  E02B2201/04 ,  Y02W30/687

摘要： A beach stabilizer for minimizing erosion of sand and soil is disclosed. The device comprises a plurality of elements having first and second spaced apart surfaces on opposite sides of a center plane extending therethrough. The elements are interconnected to form at least one string and are arranged on a surface defined by the sand so that the center planes of adjacent elements are disposed in transverse relation to each other. At least one vertical pile is partially submerged in the sand and is associated with the at least one string so as to permit vertical adjustment while maintaining the location of the at least one string on the sand.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于减少沙土侵蚀的海滩稳定器。 该装置包括多个元件，其在延伸穿过其的中心平面的相对侧上具有第一和第二间隔开的表面。 这些元件相互连接以形成至少一个串，并且布置在由砂限定的表面上，使得相邻元件的中心平面彼此横向地设置。 至少一个垂直桩部分地浸没在砂中并且与至少一个绳子相关联，以允许垂直调整，同时保持至少一个绳索在砂上的位置。

公开(公告)号：US5062740A

公开(公告)日：1991-11-05

申请号：US572397

申请日：1990-08-27

申请人： Le Roy Payne

发明人： Le Roy Payne

IPC分类号： B29C70/02 ,  B29C70/50 ,  E02B3/12 ,  E02B5/02

CPC分类号： B29C70/50 ,  B29C70/025 ,  E02B3/121 ,  E02B5/02 ,  B29K2105/06 ,  B29K2105/16 ,  B29K2105/26 ,  E02B2201/04 ,  Y02W30/687 ,  Y10T156/1722 ,  Y10T156/1729

摘要： A continuous structural laminate includes a plurality of continuous generally parallel spaced integrally bonded porous blankets with a continuous polymeric matrix extending through each porous blanket. The polymeric matrices include solidified polymeric mixtures with each mixture including a polymer forming material, a gas foaming agent, a catalyst and a major portion of a particulate reinforcement. The polymeric matrices include compatible polymer forming materials. At least two of the blankets include polymeric matrices with differing particulate reinforcements. The continuous structural laminate is formed and applied with mobile apparatus including a support portion, a raw material supplying portion, a mixing portion, a matrix forming portion and a control portion. The support portion includes at least two base sections with carriages depending from a first base section including a plurality of spaced transverse axle assemblies and wheels mounted on free ends of each axle assembly. A boom section extends from the first base section with transfer mechanism selectively moving a second base section along the boom section. The raw material supplying portion includes a plurality of reservoirs disposed on the first base section. A blanket support also is disposed on the first base section. The mixing portion, matrix forming portion and blanket combining mechanism are disposed closely adjacent to the second base section and movable therewith.

摘要翻译： 连续的结构层压板包括多个连续的大致平行隔开的整体粘合的多孔毯，其中连续聚合物基体延伸穿过每个多孔毯。 聚合物基质包括固化的聚合物混合物，其中每种混合物包括聚合物形成材料，气体发泡剂，催化剂和颗粒增强物的主要部分。 聚合物基质包括相容的聚合物形成材料。 至少两个毯子包括具有不同颗粒增强物的聚合物基质。 形成连续的结构层叠体，并使用包括支撑部，原料供给部，混合部，矩阵形成部以及控制部的移动装置。 支撑部分包括至少两个基部，其具有从第一基部部分悬挂的托架，第一基部部分包括多个间隔开的横向轴组件和安装在每个轴组件的自由端上的轮子。 悬臂部分从第一基部延伸，传动机构选择性地沿着悬臂部分移动第二基部。 原料供给部包括设置在第一基部上的多个储存器。 毯子支撑件也设置在第一基部上。 混合部分，矩阵形成部分和覆盖层组合机构设置成紧邻第二基部并与其移动。

公开(公告)号：US5049006A

公开(公告)日：1991-09-17

申请号：US521442

申请日：1990-05-10

申请人： LeRoy Payne

发明人： LeRoy Payne

IPC分类号： B29C70/02 ,  B29C70/50 ,  E02B3/12 ,  E02B5/02

CPC分类号： B29C70/50 ,  B29C70/025 ,  E02B3/121 ,  E02B5/02 ,  B29K2105/06 ,  B29K2105/16 ,  B29K2105/26 ,  E02B2201/04 ,  Y02W30/687 ,  Y10T156/1722 ,  Y10T156/1729

摘要： A method of continuously forming an extended length of a unitary structure includes the following steps. A supply of a porous flexible blanket is provided. A high viscosity flowable solidifiable mixture is continuously flowed simultaneously into an entire continuously moving width of the porous flexible blanket. Pressure is applied against the treated blanket to form a uniform matrix therewith. The rate of advance of the blanket is monitored. The rate of advance is coordinated with the flow rate of the mixture into the blanket and with the pressure applied thereto. A substantially flat non-porous flexible envelope is positioned along the length of the treated blanket. The envelope/blanket combination is positioned along a desired path. A pressurized gas is introduced into the envelope. The envelope is inflated to move the treated blanket into a final configuration. The non-porous envelope is maintained in an inflated state until the treated blanket is set in the final configuration. Also, a unitary structure formed according to the above method.

摘要翻译： 连续形成单一结构的延伸长度的方法包括以下步骤。 提供多孔柔性毯的供应。 高粘度可流动的可固化混合物同时连续地流入多孔柔性毯的整个连续移动的宽度。 对经处理的覆盖层施加压力以与其形成均匀的基质。 监测毯子的进度。 提前速率与混合物进入毯子的流速以及施加到其上的压力协调。 基本上平坦的无孔柔性包层沿着经处理的毯子的长度定位。 信封/毯子组合沿着所需的路径定位。 加压气体被引入到信封中。 信封被充气以将处理的毯子移动到最终配置。 无孔外壳保持在充气状态，直到被处理的覆盖层被设置在最终的结构中。 另外，根据上述方法形成的整体结构。

公开(公告)号：US5024560A

公开(公告)日：1991-06-18

申请号：US532855

申请日：1990-06-04

申请人： Joseph W. Reilly

发明人： Joseph W. Reilly

IPC分类号： E02B3/04

CPC分类号： E02B3/04 ,  E02B2201/04 ,  Y02W30/687

摘要： The invention relates to a method and apparatus for protection against coastal erosion. The protection barrier is formed from a plurality of protection members which are secured together to form a mat of a desired configuration. Each protection member which is formed as a toroidal body, preferably from a discarded tire casing, is at least partially filled with concrete which is deposited about the circumference of the tire casing and occupies not more than one half of the interior chamber formed by the wall of the tire casing. To facilitate preparation of the protection member for use, a conical insert is provided. The tire casing is lowered down over the conical insert, moving towards the wided base of the insert until a lower bead of the casing rim frictionally contacts the wall of the insert. Concrete is then admitted onto the wall of the insert and moves by gravity into the interior chamber, partially filling it. Once the concrete is hardened, the tire casing is lifted, allowing it to be connected with other similarly formed protection members.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种防止海岸侵蚀的方法和装置。 保护屏障由多个保护构件形成，这些保护构件固定在一起以形成所需构造的垫。 形成为环形体的每个保护构件优选地由废弃轮胎外壳至少部分地填充有围绕轮胎外壳周围沉积的混凝土，并且占据不超过由壁形成的内部室的一半 的轮胎外壳。 为了便于准备使用的保护构件，提供了锥形插入件。 将轮胎外壳向下降到圆锥形插入件上，朝着插入件的底部移动，直到外壳边缘的下边缘摩擦地接触插入件的壁。 然后将混凝土进入插入件的壁上，并通过重力移动到内部室中，部分填充。 一旦混凝土硬化，则轮胎套管被提起，允许其与其他类似形成的保护构件连接。