公开(公告)号：US3915332A

公开(公告)日：1975-10-28

申请号：US43865074

申请日：1974-02-01

Applicant: BRITISH PETROLEUM CO

Inventor： PLADYS NESTOR LEON

IPC: B65D88/34 ,  B65D87/207 ,  B65D87/213

CPC classification number: B65D88/34

Abstract: A floating roof suitable for use with petroleum product storage tanks having a light framework on which there is fixed a sealing screen. The framework is a double grid comprising a number of upper and lower horizontal tubes arranged one above the other which are integrated by a larger number of intermediate horizontal tubes at right angles to the upper and lower horizontal tubes. The tubes of the grid are fixed to a peripheral circular rim which is adapted to seal with the storage tank.

Abstract translation: 适用于石油产品储罐的浮顶，其具有固定密封屏的轻骨架。 该框架是包括多个上下水平管的双格栅，该多个上下水平管彼此上下布置，其由与上下水平管成直角的较大数量的中间水平管整合。 格栅的管子被固定到适于与贮存罐密封的周边圆形边缘。

公开(公告)号：US3914179A

公开(公告)日：1975-10-21

申请号：US45976574

申请日：1974-04-10

Applicant: BRITISH PETROLEUM CO

Inventor： BYFORD DEREK CLARK ,  MUNDYE ANTHONY ARNOLD JOHN

IPC: C10M169/04 ,  C10M1/44 ,  C10M3/38 ,  C10M5/24 ,  C10M7/24

CPC classification number: C10M169/04 ,  C10M105/36 ,  C10M105/38 ,  C10M105/42 ,  C10M129/42 ,  C10M129/76 ,  C10M133/12 ,  C10M133/38 ,  C10M135/36 ,  C10M137/04 ,  C10M169/044 ,  C10M2207/025 ,  C10M2207/123 ,  C10M2207/127 ,  C10M2207/129 ,  C10M2207/22 ,  C10M2207/281 ,  C10M2207/282 ,  C10M2207/2825 ,  C10M2207/283 ,  C10M2207/2835 ,  C10M2207/284 ,  C10M2207/285 ,  C10M2207/2855 ,  C10M2207/286 ,  C10M2207/287 ,  C10M2207/288 ,  C10M2207/289 ,  C10M2207/30 ,  C10M2207/301 ,  C10M2207/302 ,  C10M2207/34 ,  C10M2209/084 ,  C10M2209/109 ,  C10M2215/06 ,  C10M2215/062 ,  C10M2215/064 ,  C10M2215/065 ,  C10M2215/066 ,  C10M2215/067 ,  C10M2215/068 ,  C10M2215/10 ,  C10M2215/14 ,  C10M2215/18 ,  C10M2215/22 ,  C10M2215/221 ,  C10M2215/225 ,  C10M2215/226 ,  C10M2215/30 ,  C10M2217/028 ,  C10M2217/06 ,  C10M2219/106 ,  C10M2219/108 ,  C10M2223/04 ,  C10M2223/041 ,  C10M2223/042 ,  C10M2223/043 ,  C10M2229/02 ,  C10M2229/05 ,  C10N2230/08 ,  C10N2240/12 ,  C10N2240/121 ,  C10N2250/10 ,  C10N2250/121

Abstract: A lubricant suitable for all the current specifications for turbine engines for supersonic transport aircraft is based on a hindered ester (e.g. PB 520) and contains an alkylated aromatic amine antioxidant, a copper passivator, and a neutral phosphate and an amine salt of a dialkyl hydrogen phosphate as load carrying additives. Optionally the lubricant may also contain a hydrolytic stability improver, a dispersant polymer, a lead corrosion inhibitor and a dialkyl phosphite load carrying additive.

Abstract translation: 适用于超音速运输飞机涡轮发动机的所有当前规格的润​​滑剂基于受阻酯（例如PB 520），并且含有烷基化芳族胺抗氧化剂，铜钝化剂和中性磷酸酯和二烷基氢的胺盐 磷酸盐作负载载体。

公开(公告)号：US3906793A

公开(公告)日：1975-09-23

申请号：US41016273

申请日：1973-10-26

Applicant: BRITISH PETROLEUM CO

Inventor： WURZBACHER FRANK

IPC: G01F1/20 ,  G01F3/20 ,  G01F11/08

CPC classification number: G01F3/20

Abstract: A flowmeter has a reciprocating membrane displacement unit and is fitted with an impulse transmitter. The impulse transmitter produces pulses which are counted by a counting mechanism, the number of pulses being dependent upon the position of the displacement unit. Further the impulse transmitter produces a plurality of impulses per stroke of the displacement unit, each pulse thus being allocated only to a relatively small volume.

Abstract translation: 流量计具有往复式膜位移单元并配有脉冲发射器。 脉冲发生器产生由计数机构计数的脉冲，脉冲数取决于位移单元的位置。 此外，脉冲发射器对位移单元的每个行程产生多个脉冲，因此每个脉冲仅被分配给相对小的体积。

公开(公告)号：US3894119A

公开(公告)日：1975-07-08

申请号：US30522872

申请日：1972-11-10

Applicant: BRITISH PETROLEUM CO

Inventor： FORBES ERIC SIMON ,  MELDRUM IAN GRIEG

IPC: C08G81/00 ,  C08F212/08 ,  C08F257/02 ,  C08F299/00 ,  C08G81/02 ,  C08L51/06 ,  C10M169/00 ,  C08F29/12

CPC classification number: C08G81/021 ,  C10M1/08 ,  C10M2205/04 ,  C10N2240/08

Abstract: Copolymers useful as shear stable viscosity index improvers, are graft copolymers of polyisobutylene onto a polystyrene backbone. The copolymers are formed by the grafting of polyisobutylene onto the polystyrene backbone using Friedel Crafts catalysts.

Abstract translation: 可用作剪切稳定粘度指数改进剂的共聚物是聚异丁烯在聚苯乙烯主链上的接枝共聚物。 通过使用Friedel Crafts催化剂将聚异丁烯接枝到聚苯乙烯主链上形成共聚物。

公开(公告)号：US3882032A

公开(公告)日：1975-05-06

申请号：US21564672

申请日：1972-01-05

Applicant: BRITISH PETROLEUM CO

Inventor： BIRD MICHAEL GAVIN ,  PARRY KEITH ALED WYN

IPC: C09K15/32 ,  C10M169/00 ,  C10M3/26

CPC classification number: C10M3/00 ,  C09K15/326 ,  C10M2207/281 ,  C10M2207/282 ,  C10M2207/283 ,  C10M2207/286 ,  C10M2207/30 ,  C10M2207/302 ,  C10M2207/34 ,  C10M2215/06 ,  C10M2215/064 ,  C10M2215/066 ,  C10M2217/00 ,  C10M2217/02 ,  C10M2217/04 ,  C10N2230/08 ,  C10N2240/12 ,  C10N2240/121

Abstract: Antioxidant composition comprises a synergistic mixture of a diamine, e.g. N,N,N''-tris-(4-t-octylphenyl)-4-t-octyl-1,2phenylene diamine, di-DODPA, and an alkali metal derivative of the same or similar diamine. The composition is particularly suitable for use in synthetic ester lubricants.

Abstract translation: 抗氧化剂组合物包含二胺的协同混合物，例如 N，N，N'-三（4-叔辛基苯基）-4-叔辛基-1,2-苯二胺，二-DODPA，以及相同或相似的二胺的碱金属衍生物。 该组合物特别适用于合成酯润滑剂。

公开(公告)号：US3864577A

公开(公告)日：1975-02-04

申请号：US41349773

申请日：1973-11-07

Applicant: BRITISH PETROLEUM CO

Inventor： PELLETT JACQUES PIERRE ,  BAISAN HENRI BERNARD ANDRE ,  LIEVAUX JEAN ,  PATCHETT GEORGES

IPC: G01F23/292 ,  G01N21/46

CPC classification number: G01F23/2924

Abstract: Tank filling monitor based on the attenuation of a light signal transmitted by an isosceles prism with total internal reflection as the prism is progressively immersed in a liquid of differing refractive index from the atmosphere. Optical fibres of appropriate length may be used to convey the incident light from the source to the prism and from the prism to a light detector.

Abstract translation: 基于由具有作为棱镜的全内反射的等腰棱镜传输的光信号的衰减的罐充填监视器逐渐浸入与大气不同的折射率的液体中。 适当长度的光纤可以用于将来自源的入射光传送到棱镜并从棱镜传送到光检测器。

公开(公告)号：US3860039A

公开(公告)日：1975-01-14

申请号：US35943473

申请日：1973-05-11

Applicant: BRITISH PETROLEUM CO

Inventor： ELLS JOHN WILLIAM

IPC: F16L57/02 ,  F16L9/22

CPC classification number: F16L57/02

Abstract: A pipeline having an outer diameter of at least 15 inches and a wall thickness of not more than 1 inch has a steel sleeve, whose wall thickness is from 1 to 1 1/2 times that of the pipe. The difference between the outer diameter of the pipe and the inner diameter of the sleeve is from 1 to 4 inches, and the annular space can be filled with cement or bitumen. The purpose of the sleeve is to arrest the propagation of a buckle.

Abstract translation: 具有至少15英寸的外径和不大于1英寸的壁厚的管道具有钢套筒，其壁厚为管道的壁厚的1至11/2倍。 管的外径与套管的内径之间的差为1至4英寸，环形空间可填充水泥或沥青。 袖子的目的是阻止带扣的传播。

公开(公告)号：US3853799A

公开(公告)日：1974-12-10

申请号：US7119670

申请日：1970-09-10

Applicant: BRITISH PETROLEUM CO

Inventor： BEHLING R ,  OELSNER M ,  ZENKE G

IPC: C08L95/00 ,  H01B3/22 ,  H01B3/26 ,  C08F45/52

CPC classification number: H01B3/26 ,  C08L95/00 ,  H01B3/22 ,  C08L2666/04

Abstract: The penetration/temperature properties of a bitumen are improved by adding a solvent such as an aromatic extract and a rubber formed from ethylene, propylene and third ethylenic compound (e.g., cyclopentadiene dimer). Sulphur and/or polyolefine (polyethylene) may also be added.

Abstract translation: 通过加入溶剂如芳族提取物和由乙烯，丙烯和第三烯属化合物（例如环戊二烯二聚体）形成的橡胶来改善沥青的渗透/温度特性。 还可以加入硫和/或聚烯烃（聚乙烯）。

公开(公告)号：US3847739A

公开(公告)日：1974-11-12

申请号：US36206373

申请日：1973-05-21

Applicant: BRITISH PETROLEUM CO

Inventor： CHAMPAGNAT A ,  LAINE B

IPC: C12N1/26 ,  C12B1/00

CPC classification number: C12N1/26 ,  Y10S435/822 ,  Y10S435/911 ,  Y10S435/921 ,  Y10S435/923 ,  Y10S435/944

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an improved hydrocarbon fermentation process which comprises cultivating a straight chain paraffinic hydrocarbon consuming micro-organism in the presence of a feedstock consisting at least in part of a straight chain hydrocarbon, recovering a fraction comprising the micro-organism and at least some aqueous medium and residual hydrocarbon, adding a surface active agent and subjecting the resulting mixture to phase separation to recover (a) a treated fraction comprising the micro-organism together with an aqueous phase and some residual hydrocarbon fraction and (b) a hydrocarbon fraction and subjecting the treated fraction to solvent extraction to remove lipids and associated hydrocarbons from said microorganism.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种改进的烃发酵方法，其包括在至少部分由直链烃组成的原料存在下培养直链链烷烃消耗微生物，回收包含微生物的馏分和 至少一些水性介质和残余烃，加入表面活性剂并使所得混合物进行相分离以回收（a）包含微生物的处理级分以及水相和一些残余烃馏分和（b）烃 将经处理的级分进行溶剂萃取以从所述微生物中除去脂质和相关烃。

公开(公告)号：US3804742A

公开(公告)日：1974-04-16

申请号：US34685573

申请日：1973-04-02

Applicant: BRITISH PETROLEUM CO

Inventor： BENNETT R ,  RICHARDS D

IPC: C10G47/16 ,  B01J27/00 ,  C10G71/00 ,  C01B33/28 ,  C10G13/02 ,  C10G37/10

CPC classification number: C10G71/00 ,  Y10S208/02

Abstract: LUBRICATING OIL AND GASOLINE ARE PRODUCED BY HYDROCRACKING A PETROLEUM FEEDSTOCK BOILING ABOVE 350*C. USING A CATALYST OF A HYDROGENATING METAL AND AN ALKALI METAL DEFICIENT FAUJASITE AT 350-450*C. AND 70-265 BARS GAUGE IN THE PRESENCE OF NH3 AND H2S WHICH ARE PREFERABLY PRODUCED BY USING A N&S CONTAINING FEEDSTOCK. THE PREFERRED FAUJASITE CONTAINS AN AKALINE EARTH METAL, PARTICULARLY MAGNESIUM AND THE PREFERRED HYDROGENATING METAL IS 0.01-5% WT OF PT GROUP METAL. THE CONVERSION MAY BE FROM 40-95% WT., PARTICULARLY 60-95% WT. THE NH3 AND H2S MAY BE PRODUCED FROM THE FEEDSTOCK IN SITU OR PREFERABLY BY A PERLIMINARY DENITROGENATION AND DESULPHURIZATION WITH THE TOTAL EFFLUENT PASSING TO THE HYDROCRACKING ZONE.