摘要:
Carbon monoxide is reacted with water vapor and converted into hydrogen and carbon dioxide, in the presence of a thio-resistant catalyst which comprises an active phase deposited onto a support, said active phase comprising molybdenum, vanadium or tungsten, and a cobalt and/or nickel promoter therefor, and said support comprising cerium oxide or zirconium oxide. The reaction mixture advantageously includes carbon monoxide, hydrogen, water and compounds of sulfur, wherefrom hydrogen is selectively produced in increased amounts.
摘要:
Carbon monoxide is reacted with water vapor and converted into hydrogen and carbon dioxide, in the presence of a thio-resistant catalyst which comprises an active phase deposited onto a support, said active phase comprising molybdenum, vanadium or tungsten, and a cobalt and/or nickel promoter therefor, and said support comprising cerium oxide or zirconium oxide. The reaction mixture advantageously includes carbon monoxide, hydrogen, water and compounds of sulfur, wherefrom hydrogen is selectively produced in increased amounts.
摘要:
A catalyst for use in the hydrotreatment of hydrocarbons comprises a carrier and at least one catalytic metal selected from vanadium, molybdenum, tungsten, nickel, cobalt and/or iron; this catalyst is in the form of a plurality of juxtaposed agglomerates of acicular platelets, oriented radially to each other. It is prepared from agglomerates of activated alumina subjected to reaction with an acid and a compound providing an anion able to combine with aluminum ions in solution.
摘要:
New catalysts, useful for performing hydrocarbons conversions such as reforming, production of aromatics, isomerization of paraffinic and aromatic hydrocarbons, hydrocracking, hydrodealkylation and steam-dealkylation, are formed of a carrier such as alumina and active elements comprising a noble metal of the platinum family, titanium, at least one metal selected from manganese, technetium and rhenium, and halogen, said catalysts being advantageously used as a moving bed.
摘要:
The invention relates to a new hydrocarbon hydroconversion catalyst, which is a mixture of an amorphous matrix, a zeolite and at least one metal of Group VIII and optionally of Group VI, the zeolite having a SiO.sub.2 /Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 molar ratio of about between 8 and 70, a sodium content of less than 0.15% by weight, a unit mesh parameter a.sub..degree. of between 24.55 and 24.24.times.10.sup.-10 m, a sodium ion recovery capacity C.sub.Na, expressed in grams of sodium per 100 grams of modified zeolite, greater than 0.85, a specific surface area greater than 400 m.sup.2 g.sup.-1, a water vapor adsorption capacity at 25.degree. C. (with a P/Po ratio of 0.10) greater than 6% by weight, a pore distribution between 1 and 20% of the pore volume contained essentially in pores of diameters between 20 and 80.times.10.sup.-10m, the remaining pore volume being contained essentially in pores of diameters less than 20.times.10.sup.-10 m, the matrix being characterized by the following textural properties:S.gtoreq.100 m.sup.2.g.sup.-1Vpt.gtoreq.0.4 cm.sup.3.g.sup.-1V.sub.75 .gtoreq.0.25 cm.sup.3.g.sup.-1V.sub.75 /Vpt.gtoreq.0.5.
摘要:
A multifunctional pollution control catalyst for the treatment of exhaust gases from internal combustion engines is comprised of a catalyst support having an active catalytic phase deposited thereon, said active catalytic phase comprising catalytically effective amounts of (i) zirconium, (ii) cerium, (iii) palladium, (iv) iridium and/or rhodium, and, optionally, (v) iron.
摘要:
Multiple purpose catalysts adapted for the treatment of internal combustion engine exhaust gases comprise a particulate refractory oxide support, e.g., alumina particles, having an active catalytic phase deposited thereon, said active catalytic phase including zirconium, cerium and platinum, and optionally iridium, rhodium, palladium and other metal values.
摘要:
Multiple purpose catalysts adapted for the treatment of internal combustion engine exhaust gases comprise a particulate refractory oxide support, e.g., alumina particles, having an active catalytic phase deposited thereon, said active catalytic phase including zirconium, cerium and platinum, and optionally iridium, rhodium, palladium and other metal values.
摘要:
Carbon monoxide is reacted with water vapor and converted into hydrogen and carbon dioxide, in the presence of a thio-resistant catalyst which comprises an active phase deposited onto a support, said active phase comprising molybdenum, vanadium or tungsten, and a cobalt and/or nickel promoter therefor, and said support comprising cerium oxide or zirconium oxide. The reaction mixture advantageously includes carbon monoxide, hydrogen, water and compounds of sulfur, wherefrom hydrogen is selectively produced in increased amounts.
摘要:
A pollution control catalyst for a catalytic converter in the exhaust system of an internal combustion engine, which catalyst comprises a support impregnated with (i) at least one platinum group precious metal, and with (ii) cerium base metal, or a combination of cerium and at least one other base metal, is facilely prepared by (1) impregnating a catalyst support with precursor compounds of said cerium base metal, or of said cerium base metal and of at least one other base metal, (2) activating said impregnated support, under a neutral or oxidizing atmosphere, at a temperature ranging from 120.degree. to 800.degree. C., (3) impregnating said catalyst support with precursor compounds of said at least one platinum group precious metal, together with a delayed-action organic reducing agent, inactive under cold conditions, which effects reduction of said platinum group precious metal precursor compounds, but not of any cerium or other base metal precursor compounds, under the conditions of the step (4) below, and (4) activating said impregnated catalyst, also under a neutral or oxidizing atmosphere, at a temperature ranging from 300.degree. to 800.degree. C.