摘要:
Method comprising providing at least one solid carbide chemical compound and reducing a metal cation with use of the solid carbide chemical compound. A method comprising producing elemental carbon material from the oxidation of carbide in at least one carbide chemical compound (e.g., calcium carbide) in at least one anode of an electrochemical cell apparatus, such as a galvanic cell apparatus. The cathode can be a variety of metals such as zinc or tin. The reaction can be carried out at room temperature and normal pressure. An external voltage also can be applied, and different forms of carbon can be produced depending on the reactants used and voltage applied. For carrying out the method, an apparatus comprising at least one galvanic cell comprising: at least one anode comprising at least one carbide chemical compound, and at least one cathode. For carrying out the method and constructing the apparatus, an electrode structure comprising at least one carbide chemical compound, wherein the carbide chemical compound is a salt-like carbide; and at least one electronically conductive element different from the carbide. Carbon compositions of various forms are also prepared by the methods and apparatus and with use of the electrode structure. Large pieces of pure carbon can be produced. Post-reaction processing of the carbon can be carried out such as exfoliation.
摘要:
Nanostructured carbide chemical compound is used to convert carbide to carbon. A method comprising: providing at least one carbide chemical compound and reducing a metal cation with use of the carbide chemical compound to form elemental carbon, wherein the carbide chemical compound is nanostructured. The nanostructured carbide chemical compound can be in the form of a nanoparticle, a nanowire, a nanotube, a nanofilm, a nanoline. The reactant can be a metal salt. Electrochemical reaction, or reaction in the melt or in solution, can be used to form the carbon. The nanostructured carbide chemical compound can be an electrode.
摘要:
Nanostructured carbide chemical compound is used to convert carbide to carbon. A method comprising: providing at least one carbide chemical compound and reducing a metal cation with use of the carbide chemical compound to form elemental carbon, wherein the carbide chemical compound is nanostructured. The nanostructured carbide chemical compound can be in the form of a nanoparticle, a nanowire, a nanotube, a nanofilm, a nanoline. The reactant can be a metal salt. Electrochemical reaction, or reaction in the melt or in solution, can be used to form the carbon. The nanostructured carbide chemical compound can be an electrode.
摘要:
A method for producing elemental carbon and hydrogen gas directly from a hydrocarbon (for example, natural gas or methane) using a chemical reaction or series of reactions. In an aspect, other materials involved such as, for example, elemental magnesium, remain unchanged and function as a catalyst.
摘要:
The disclosure provides for methods of oxidizing carbide anions, or negative ions, from salt like carbides at low temperatures below about 600° C. In another aspect, the disclosure provides for reactions with intermediate transition metal carbides. In yet another aspect, the disclosure provides for a system of reactions where salt-like carbide anions and intermediate carbide anions are oxidized to produce pure carbon of various allotropes.
摘要:
Methods of assessing genomic instability in breast cancer tissue by measuring the expression level of genes CDKN2A, SCYA18, STK15, NXF1, cDNA Dkfzp762M127, p28 KIAA0882, MYB, Human clone 23948, RERG, HNF3A, and ACADSB or a nucleic acid sequence comprising about 90% or greater sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 21 in breast cancer tissue, an array suitable for use in such methods, and related methods and compositions.
摘要翻译:通过测量基因CDKN2A,SCYA18,STK15,NXF1,cDNA Dkfzp762M127,p28 KIAA0882,MYB,人克隆23948,RERG,HNF3A和ACADSB或包含约90个核酸的核酸序列的表达水平来评估乳腺癌组织中基因组不稳定性的方法 在乳腺癌组织中与SEQ ID NO:21的序列同一性的百分比或更高,适用于这些方法的阵列以及相关的方法和组合物。
摘要:
Disclosed are various embodiments for echoperiodontal imaging. In one embodiment, a system includes a transducer configured to transmit a series of ultrasonic signals at a plurality of corresponding locations along soft tissue of a jaw and receive a plurality of echo signals; and an imaging system controller configured to obtain a plurality of echo signal data of the soft tissue and a plurality of transducer positions, where each echo signal data corresponds to one of the plurality of transducer position.
摘要:
The present invention provides an apparatus and a method wherein the movement of analytes on a chromatographic separation column is controlled by the manipulation of isocratic and gradient flow. Such manipulation allows for a distinct set of analytes to be eluted from the chromatography column and delivered downstream for further separation and/or processing while the remainder of the sample remains in a “holding pattern” on the chromatography column. As such, the present invention allows for a small portion of the sample to be processed downstream of the column while substantially eliminating undesirable isocratic elution from the column during such downstream processing. Once the downstream processing has been completed, the column of the present invention elutes a second distinct analyte and the remainder of the sample is maintained in a holding pattern. The process may be repeated until the entire sample has been eluted from the chromatography column.
摘要:
The present invention provides an apparatus and method of utilizing bi-directional capillary electrophoresis (nullCEnull) device. In one embodiment, cations are drawn into a first uncharged channel towards a negative electrode and anions are drawn into a second uncharged channel towards a positive electrode. The uncharged channels allows for minimal interaction between the sample and the walls of the channel which allows for minimal sample loss. The present invention also provides a method of separating anions from cations. The method comprises delivering the mixture to a bi-directional CE device. Following delivery, cations are drawn into a first uncharged channel towards a negative electrode and anions are drawn into a second uncharged channel towards a positive electrode. In one aspect of the present invention, the bi-directional CE device engages a microfluidic proteome analysis system.
摘要:
The invention provides a microfluidic system and method to rapidly analyze large numbers of compounds or complex mixtures of compounds, particularly, low abundance cellular proteins involved in cell signaling pathways. In one aspect, an integrated microfluidic system comprises an upstream separation module (preferably, a multi-dimensional separation device), a microfluidic device for on-device protein digestion of substantially separated proteins received from the upstream separation module, a downstream separation module for separating digestion products of said proteins, a peptide analysis module and a processor for determining the amino acid sequence of said proteins. Preferably, the system comprises an interfacing microfluidic device between the downstream separation module and the peptide analysis module.