Generation and detection of non-binary digital sequences

    公开(公告)号:US08374289B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-12

    申请号:US12502410

    申请日:2009-07-14

    申请人: Peter Lablans

    发明人: Peter Lablans

    IPC分类号: H03D1/00

    CPC分类号: H04J13/105

    摘要: Method and apparatus for generating ternary and multi-valued Gold sequences, are disclosed. Also methods to detect ternary and multi-valued sequences are disclosed. The detection can be performed by a ternary or multi-valued LFSR descrambler when the sequences are generated by an LFSR based sequence generator. A wireless system which can assign additional sequences to designated users is also disclosed. The wireless system can also transfer information to user equipment that enables methods for sequence generation and sequence detection.

    Methods and systems for processing of n-state symbols with XOR and EQUALITY binary functions
    3.
    发明授权
    Methods and systems for processing of n-state symbols with XOR and EQUALITY binary functions 失效
    用XOR和EQUALITY二进制函数处理n态符号的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US08364977B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-29

    申请号:US12137945

    申请日:2008-06-12

    申请人: Peter Lablans

    发明人: Peter Lablans

    IPC分类号: G06F11/30 G06F12/14

    摘要: Multi-valued or n-state with n=2p Linear Feedback Shift Registers (LFSRs) in binary form are provided for scramblers, descramblers and sequence generators using addition and multiplication functions over a Finite Field GF(n) in binary form. N-state switching functions in an LFSR are implemented by using implementations of reversible binary functions. LFSRs may be in Fibonacci or in Galois configuration. N-state LFSR based sequence generators in binary form for generating an n-state maximum length sequence in binary form are also provided. A method for simple correlation calculation is provided. Communication systems and data storage systems using the LFSRs are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 具有n = 2p的多值或n态具有二进制形式的线性反馈移位寄存器(LFSR)用于二进制形式的有限域GF(n)上的加法和乘法函数的扰频器,解扰器和序列发生器。 通过使用可逆二进制函数的实现来实现LFSR中的N状态切换功能。 LFSR可以是斐波纳契或Galois配置。 还提供了用于产生二进制形式的n状态最大长度序列的二态形式的基于N态LFSR的序列生成器。 提供了一种简单相关计算的方法。 还公开了使用LFSR的通信系统和数据存储系统。

    Process for the production of diols
    6.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of diols 有权
    二醇生产工艺

    公开(公告)号:US08334401B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-18

    申请号:US12599771

    申请日:2008-05-02

    IPC分类号: C07C69/52

    摘要: The invention relates to a process for the production of diols with a special structure which are characterized by formula (I). These diols are substances which, besides two OH groups, contain a C═C double bond so that they are suitable as monomers for the production of polymers. The process comprises hydrolyzing a corresponding cyclic precursor in aqueous medium in the presence of an acid dissolved in that medium, the hydrolysis being accompanied by the elimination of a carbonyl compound, and subsequently neutralizing the acid present in the reaction mixture with a base, the base having a pKb value above 0.18 and preferably above 3.0 and being present in heterogeneous form.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用式(I)表征的具有特殊结构的二醇的制备方法。 这些二醇是除了两个OH基之外含有C = C双键的物质,使得它们适合作为制备聚合物的单体。 该方法包括在溶解于该介质中的酸的存在下在水性介质中水解相应的环状前体,水解伴随着羰基化合物的消除,随后用碱中和反应混合物中存在的酸,碱 其pKb值高于0.18,优选高于3.0并且以异质形式存在。

    Anionic isosorbide derivatives and their use (II)
    7.
    发明授权
    Anionic isosorbide derivatives and their use (II) 有权
    阴离子异山梨醇衍生物及其用途(二)

    公开(公告)号:US08334318B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-18

    申请号:US12961070

    申请日:2010-12-06

    IPC分类号: A61K31/34 C07D493/02

    CPC分类号: C07D493/04 C11D1/28

    摘要: Disclosed are isosorbide derivatives of formula (I) wherein R and R′ independently represent an isosorbide moiety, a hydrogen atom, or an alkyl group having 6 to 22 carbon atoms, and A stands for hydrogen, an alkali metal, ammonium or alkylammonium, with the proviso that at least one of R and R′ is an isosorbide group. Also disclosed is the use of compounds (I) for the preparation of cleansers, detergents, personal care compositions, and cosmetic or pharmaceutical compositions.

    摘要翻译: 公开了式(I)的异山梨醇衍生物,其中R和R'独立地表示异山梨醇部分,氢原子或具有6至22个碳原子的烷基,A代表氢,碱金属,铵或烷基铵,与 条件是R和R'中的至少一个是异山梨醇基。 还公开了化合物(I)用于制备清洁剂,洗涤剂,个人护理组合物以及化妆品或药物组合物的用途。

    Emulsions in enzymatic reactions
    8.
    发明授权
    Emulsions in enzymatic reactions 失效
    酶反应中的乳液

    公开(公告)号:US08318468B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-27

    申请号:US12853657

    申请日:2010-08-10

    IPC分类号: C12N9/96

    CPC分类号: C12N9/00 C12N11/02

    摘要: A reaction medium for enzyme-catalyzed reactions is provided, comprising an oil-in-water emulsion including water, an emulsifier, an oil phase and at least one interfacially active enzyme, where the emulsion is produced by the phase inversion temperature process and has a droplet size of 50 to 400 nm. A method for the enzyme-catalyzed esterification, transesterification or hydrolysis of fatty acid alkyl esters and/or triglycerides is also provided where the oil-in-water emulsion is used as the reaction medium.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于酶催化反应的反应介质,其包括水包油乳液,其包括水,乳化剂,油相和至少一种界面活性酶,其中乳液通过相转化温度过程产生并具有 液滴尺寸为50〜400nm。 还提供了一种用于脂肪酸烷基酯和/或甘油三酯的酶催化的酯化,酯交换或水解的方法,其中使用水包油乳液作为反应介质。