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    Electrophotographic organophotoreceptors with novel charge transport materials
    1.
    发明授权
    Electrophotographic organophotoreceptors with novel charge transport materials 失效
    具有新型电荷传输材料的电子照相有机光感受器

    公开(公告)号：US06905804B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-06-14

    申请号：US10349811

    申请日：2003-01-22

    申请人： Kam W. Law ,  Nusrallah Jubran ,  Zbigniew Tokarski ,  Alan R. Katritzky ,  Ritu Jain ,  Rexiat Maimait

    发明人： Kam W. Law ,  Nusrallah Jubran ,  Zbigniew Tokarski ,  Alan R. Katritzky ,  Ritu Jain ,  Rexiat Maimait

    IPC分类号： C07C251/84 ,  C07C317/34 ,  C07D207/34 ,  C07D231/38 ,  C07D249/18 ,  C07D257/06 ,  C07D333/48 ,  G03G5/06 ,  G03G5/10 ,  G03G9/12 ,  G03G5/047

    CPC分类号： C07D231/38 ,  C07C251/84 ,  C07C317/34 ,  C07C2603/18 ,  C07D207/34 ,  C07D249/18 ,  C07D257/06 ,  C07D333/48 ,  G03G5/0616 ,  G03G5/0618 ,  G03G5/062 ,  G03G5/0661

    摘要： This invention relates to a novel organophotoreceptor that includes: (a) a charge transport material comprising a fluorenone hydrazone having a) at least two fluorenone alkylsulfonylphenylhydrazone groups, b) at least two fluorenone pyrrolylhydrazone groups, c) at least two fluorenone benzotriazolylhydrazone groups, d) at least two fluorenone sulfolanylhydrazone groups, e) at least two fluorenone pyrazolylhydrazone groups, f) at least two fluorenone naphthylhydrazone groups, g) at least two fluorenone tetrazolylhydrazone groups, h) at least two fluorenone stilbenylhydrazone groups, or i) at least two fluorenone (9H-fluoren-9-ylidene)benzylhydrazone groups. Some of these fluoreneones may be represented by the formula where n is an integer between 2 and 6, inclusive; R1 is hydrogen, an alkyl group, or an aryl group; R2 is an alkylsulfonylphenyl or one of its derivatives; X is a linking group. The compounds may form electrostatic imaging systems in combination with (b) a charge generating compound; and (c) an electrically conductive substrate.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种新型有机光感受器，其包括：（a）电荷传输材料，其包含芴酮腙，其具有a）至少两个芴酮烷基磺酰基苯基腙基团，b）至少两个芴酮吡咯基腙基团，c）至少两个芴酮苯并三唑基腙基团，d ）至少两个芴酮环腙基腙基团，e）至少两个芴酮吡唑基腙基团，f）至少两个芴酮萘基腙基团，g）至少两个芴酮四唑腙基团，h）至少两个芴酮茋基腙基团，或i）至少两个 芴酮（9H-芴-9-亚基）苄腙基团。 这些芴酮中的一些可以由下式表示：其中n是2和6之间的整数，包括端值在内; R 1是氢，烷基或芳基; R 2是烷基磺酰基苯基或其衍生物之一; X是连接组。 所述化合物可以与（b）产生电荷的化合物组合形成静电成像系统; 和（c）导电基板。

    Triazole compounds and methods of making same
    2.
    发明授权
    Triazole compounds and methods of making same 失效
    三唑化合物及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US06362342B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-03-26

    申请号：US09342987

    申请日：1999-06-29

    申请人： Ming Qi ,  R. Normand Hebert ,  Alan R. Katritzky

    发明人： Ming Qi ,  R. Normand Hebert ,  Alan R. Katritzky

    IPC分类号： C07D24908

    CPC分类号： C07D249/14 ,  A01N43/653

    摘要： The present invention relates to novel triazole compounds of the following formula: wherein R1 to R5 have the meanings provided herein. The invention further relates to combinatorial libraries containing two or more such compounds, as well as methods of preparing triazole compounds.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及下式的新型三唑化合物：其中R1至R5具有本文提供的含义。 本发明还涉及包含两种或更多种这样的化合物的组合文库以及制备三唑化合物的方法。

    Process for removal of heteroatoms under reducing conditions in supercritical water
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for removal of heteroatoms under reducing conditions in supercritical water 失效
    在超临界水中还原条件下去除杂原子的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5611915A

    公开(公告)日：1997-03-18

    申请号：US583692

    申请日：1996-01-05

    申请人： Michael Siskin ,  David T. Ferrughelli ,  Alan R. Katritzky ,  William N. Olmstead

    发明人： Michael Siskin ,  David T. Ferrughelli ,  Alan R. Katritzky ,  William N. Olmstead

    IPC分类号： C07B37/00 ,  C07C1/00 ,  C07C1/32 ,  C07C15/02 ,  C10G1/00 ,  C10G1/04 ,  C10G1/06

    CPC分类号： C07C1/322 ,  C07C1/323 ,  C10G1/00 ,  Y02P20/544 ,  Y10S208/952

    摘要： A process for heteroatom removal-enhancing hydrogenation of highly refractory aromatic ring structures that involves contacting a highly refractory structure having at least one aryl linkage connecting a first heteroaryl moiety and a moiety selected from the group consisting of an aryl moiety and a second heteroaryl moiety with supercritical water having a temperature of from about 400.degree. C. to about 600.degree. C. in the presence of from about 3.4 MPa to about 18.6 MPa of CO to produce lower molecular weight products having decreased aromatic and heteroatom content. The process has utility for producing more valuable lower molecular weight products having a reduced aromatic heteroatom content from starting materials that are highly refractory and widely considered to be difficult to upgrade such as coals and asphaltenes, and model compounds containing the biaryl linkages.

    摘要翻译： 使高难度芳族环结构的杂原子去除增强氢化的方法包括将具有至少一个连接第一杂芳基部分的芳基与选自芳基部分和第二杂芳基部分的部分的至少一个芳基键接触的高度耐火结构与 在约3.4MPa至约18.6MPa的CO存在下，温度为约400℃至约600℃的超临界水，以产生具有降低的芳族和杂原子含量的较低分子量产物。 该方法可用于生产具有降低的芳族杂原子含量的低价分子量产物，所述低分子量产物具有高度耐火且被广泛认为难以升级的起始材料，例如煤和沥青质，以及含有联芳基键的模型化合物。

    Process for converting and upgrading organic resource materials in aqueous environments
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for converting and upgrading organic resource materials in aqueous environments 失效
    在水环境中转化和提升有机资源材料的过程

    公开(公告)号：US5338442A

    公开(公告)日：1994-08-16

    申请号：US852438

    申请日：1992-03-16

    申请人： Michael Siskin ,  Alan R. Katritzky ,  Glen B. Brons

    发明人： Michael Siskin ,  Alan R. Katritzky ,  Glen B. Brons

    IPC分类号： B01J21/16 ,  B01J27/10 ,  C07B61/00 ,  C10G1/00 ,  C10G1/04 ,  C10G31/08

    CPC分类号： C10G31/08 ,  C10G1/04

    摘要： The invention is a process for the aqueous conversion and upgrading of organic resource materials carried out by contacting organic resource materials selected from the group consisting of coal, shale, coal liquids, shale oil, and bitumen with liquid water in the absence of externally supplied hydrogen or reducing agents, controlling the temperature in the range from above about 200.degree. C. to below the critical temperature of water to maintain water in a liquid phase, wherein the pressure is the corresponding vapor pressure (autogenous pressure) of the system, for a time sufficient to effect the conversion and upgrading process. Additionally, the contacting may be conducted in the presence of a catalyst selected from the group consisting of a brine catalyst, clay catalyst and mixtures thereof.

    摘要翻译： 本发明是通过在不存在外部供应的氢的情况下将选自煤，页岩，煤液，页岩油和沥青的有机资源材料与液态水接触而进行的有机资源材料的水转化和升级的方法 或还原剂，将温度控制在高于约200℃至低于水的临界温度的范围内，以将水保持在液相中，其中压力是系统的相应蒸气压（自生压力），对于 时间足以影响转换升级过程。 另外，接触可以在选自盐水催化剂，粘土催化剂及其混合物的催化剂的存在下进行。

    Polypyridinium copolymer
    6.
    发明授权
    Polypyridinium copolymer 失效
    聚吡啶鎓共聚物

    公开(公告)号：US4898923A

    公开(公告)日：1990-02-06

    申请号：US317650

    申请日：1989-03-01

    申请人： Alan R. Katritzky ,  Larry R. Krepski ,  Jerald K. Rasmussen ,  Steven M. Heilmann ,  Richard D. Tarr

    发明人： Alan R. Katritzky ,  Larry R. Krepski ,  Jerald K. Rasmussen ,  Steven M. Heilmann ,  Richard D. Tarr

    IPC分类号： C08G73/06

    CPC分类号： C08G73/0627

    摘要： A novel class of polymers comprises one or more dipyridinium units, having the formula ##STR1## contained within the main polymer backbone where Ar.sup.1, Ar.sup.2, and Ar.sup.3 are aromatic or heteroaromatic nuclei each of which can consist of one ring or two fused or catenated rings having 5 to 12 ring carbon and heteroatoms which can include 1 to 3 unitary heteroatoms selected from S, N, and O, R.sup.1 is any divalent organic bridging group, and Z.sup..crclbar. is a counterion.

    摘要翻译： 一类新颖的聚合物包含一种或多种双吡啶鎓单元，其中主要聚合物骨架中含有式“IMAGE”，其中Ar1，Ar2和Ar3为芳族或杂芳族核，其各自可以由一个环或两个稠合或连接环组成 具有5至12个环碳和杂原子，其可以包括选自S，N和O的1至3个单一杂原子，R 1是任何二价有机桥基，Z（ - ）是抗衡离子。

    Electrophotographic organophotoreceptors with novel charge transport materials
    9.
    发明授权
    Electrophotographic organophotoreceptors with novel charge transport materials 有权
    具有新型电荷传输材料的电子照相有机光感受器

    公开(公告)号：US07063928B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-06-20

    申请号：US10983020

    申请日：2004-11-05

    申请人： Kam W. Law ,  Nusrallah Jubran ,  Zbigniew Tokarski ,  Alan R. Katritzky ,  Ritu Jain ,  Rexiat Maimait

    发明人： Kam W. Law ,  Nusrallah Jubran ,  Zbigniew Tokarski ,  Alan R. Katritzky ,  Ritu Jain ,  Rexiat Maimait

    IPC分类号： G03G15/10 ,  C07D231/18

    CPC分类号： C07D231/38 ,  C07C251/84 ,  C07C317/34 ,  C07C2603/18 ,  C07D207/34 ,  C07D249/18 ,  C07D257/06 ,  C07D333/48 ,  G03G5/0616 ,  G03G5/0618 ,  G03G5/062 ,  G03G5/0661

    摘要： This invention relates to a novel organophotoreceptor that includes: (a) a charge transport material comprising a fluorenone hydrazone having a) least two fluorenone alkylsulfonylphenylhydrazone groups, b) at least two fluorenone pyrrolylhydrazone groups, c) at least two fluorenone benzotriazolylhydrazone groups, d) at least two fluorenone sulfolanylhydrazone groups, e) at least two fluorenone pyrazolylhydrazone groups, f) at least two fluorenone naphthylhydrazone groups, g) at least two fluorenone tetrazolylhydrazone groups, h) at least two fluorenone stilbenylhydrazone groups, or i) at least two fluorenone (9H-fluoren-9-ylidene)benzylhydrazone groups. Some of these fluoreneones may be represented by the formula where n is an integer between 2 and 6, inclusive; R1 is hydrogen, alkyl, or aryl; R2 is alkylsulfonylphenyl or one of its derivatives; X is a linking group having the formula —(CH2)m—, branched or linear. The compounds may form electrostatic imaging systems in combination with (b) a charge generating compound; and (c) an electrically conductive substrate.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种新型有机光感受器，其包括：（a）电荷传输材料，其包含芴酮腙，其具有a）至少两个芴酮烷基磺酰基苯基腙基团，b）至少两个芴酮吡咯基腙基团，c）至少两个芴酮苯并三唑基腙基团，d） 至少两个芴酮砜基腙基团，e）至少两个芴酮吡唑基腙基团，f）至少两个芴酮萘基腙基团，g）至少两个芴酮四唑腙基团，h）至少两个芴酮茋基腙基团，或i）至少两个芴酮 （9H-芴-9-亚基）苄腙基团。 这些芴酮中的一些可以由下式表示：其中n是2和6之间的整数，包括端值在内; R 1是氢，烷基或芳基; R 2是烷基磺酰基苯基或其衍生物之一; X是具有下式的连接基团 - （CH 2 CH 2）m - 支链或直链。 所述化合物可以与（b）产生电荷的化合物组合形成静电成像系统; 和（c）导电基板。