METHYL AMINES TO OLEFINS
    2.
    发明申请
    METHYL AMINES TO OLEFINS 有权
    甲基胺对油脂

    公开(公告)号:US20110178341A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-21

    申请号:US12691126

    申请日:2010-01-21

    申请人: John E. STAUFFER

    发明人: John E. STAUFFER

    IPC分类号: C07C211/03 C07C1/32

    摘要: A process is disclosed for the production of olefins including ethylene, propylene, and butanes from methyl amine. The process comprises a reaction whereby methyl amine produces the olefin and ammonia by pyrolysis. The reaction is carried out in the gas phase at a temperature in the range of 400° C. to 700° C.

    摘要翻译: 公开了从甲胺生产包括乙烯,丙烯和丁烷的烯烃的方法。 该方法包括甲胺通过热解产生烯烃和氨的反应。 反应在气相中在400〜700℃的温度范围内进行。

    Process for removal of heteroatoms under reducing conditions in
supercritical water
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for removal of heteroatoms under reducing conditions in supercritical water 失效
    在超临界水中还原条件下去除杂原子的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5611915A

    公开(公告)日:1997-03-18

    申请号:US583692

    申请日:1996-01-05

    摘要: A process for heteroatom removal-enhancing hydrogenation of highly refractory aromatic ring structures that involves contacting a highly refractory structure having at least one aryl linkage connecting a first heteroaryl moiety and a moiety selected from the group consisting of an aryl moiety and a second heteroaryl moiety with supercritical water having a temperature of from about 400.degree. C. to about 600.degree. C. in the presence of from about 3.4 MPa to about 18.6 MPa of CO to produce lower molecular weight products having decreased aromatic and heteroatom content. The process has utility for producing more valuable lower molecular weight products having a reduced aromatic heteroatom content from starting materials that are highly refractory and widely considered to be difficult to upgrade such as coals and asphaltenes, and model compounds containing the biaryl linkages.

    摘要翻译: 使高难度芳族环结构的杂原子去除增强氢化的方法包括将具有至少一个连接第一杂芳基部分的芳基与选自芳基部分和第二杂芳基部分的部分的至少一个芳基键接触的高度耐火结构与 在约3.4MPa至约18.6MPa的CO存在下,温度为约400℃至约600℃的超临界水,以产生具有降低的芳族和杂原子含量的较低分子量产物。 该方法可用于生产具有降低的芳族杂原子含量的低价分子量产物,所述低分子量产物具有高度耐火且被广泛认为难以升级的起始材料,例如煤和沥青质,以及含有联芳基键的模型化合物。

    [2.2] paracyclophane and derivatives thereof
    6.
    发明授权
    [2.2] paracyclophane and derivatives thereof 失效
    [2.2] paracyclophane及其衍生物

    公开(公告)号:US5302767A

    公开(公告)日:1994-04-12

    申请号:US37935

    申请日:1993-03-26

    CPC分类号: C07C1/323 C07C2103/92

    摘要: Processes are disclosed for preparing [2.2] paracyclophane and derivatives thereof by conducting the Hofmann elimination of p-methylbenzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide, or derivatives thereof, in the presence of an effective amount of oxygen to inhibit the formation of by-product polymers. The oxygen can be introduced, for example, by a purge gas stream containing molecular oxygen. Products produced by the processes are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 公开了通过在有效量的氧的存在下进行霍夫曼消除对甲基苄基三甲基氢氧化铵或其衍生物来制备[2.2]对环芳烃及其衍生物的方法,以抑制副产物聚合物的形成。 氧可以例如通过含有分子氧的吹扫气流引入。 还公开了由该方法生产的产品。