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1.发明授权Oxide bronze compositions and textured articles manufactured in accordance therewith 失效氧化青铜组合物和根据其制造的织纹制品公开(公告)号：US06436317B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-20
申请号：US09579193
申请日：2000-05-26
IPC分类号： H01B102
CPC分类号： H01L39/2403 , C04B35/495 , H01L39/125 , H01L39/143 , Y10S505/701 , Y10S505/704
摘要： Oxide bronze compositions and articles manufactured in accordance therewith are provided. The oxide bronze compositions have the general formula AxBOy, in which A comprises an alkali, alkaline earth or rare earth metal and in which A has a valence, m, equal to 1, 2 or 3, B comprises a transition metal having a valence, n, less than or equal to 6,0
摘要翻译： 提供氧化青铜组合物和根据其制造的制品。 氧化物青铜组合物具有通式AxBOy，其中A包含碱金属，碱土金属或稀土金属，其中A具有等于1,2或3的化合价，B包括具有化合价的过渡金属， n，以原子比为基准小于或等于6,0
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公开(公告)号：US07816303B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-19
申请号：US11193262
申请日：2005-07-29
申请人： Cornelis Leo Hans Thieme , Alexis P. Malozemoff , Martin W. Rupich , Urs-Detlev Schoop , Elliott D. Thompson , Darren Verebelyi
发明人： Cornelis Leo Hans Thieme , Alexis P. Malozemoff , Martin W. Rupich , Urs-Detlev Schoop , Elliott D. Thompson , Darren Verebelyi
IPC分类号： H01L39/24
CPC分类号： H01L39/143 , H01L39/248 , Y10S428/93 , Y10S505/701 , Y10S505/702
摘要： A laminated superconductor wire includes a superconductor wire assembly, which includes a first superconductor insert comprising a first high temperature superconductor layer overlaying a first substrate and a second superconductor insert comprising a second high temperature superconductor layer overlaying a second substrate. The first and second superconductor inserts are joined together at their respective substrates. An electrically conductive structure substantially surrounds the superconductor wire assembly.
摘要翻译： 层压超导体线包括超导体线组件，其包括第一超导体插入件，其包括覆盖第一衬底的第一高温超导体层和包含覆盖第二衬底的第二高温超导体层的第二超导体插入件。 第一和第二超导体插入物在它们各自的基底处连接在一起。 导电结构基本上围绕超导线组件。
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公开(公告)号：US07674751B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-09
申请号：US11490779
申请日：2006-07-21
CPC分类号： H01L39/24 , H01L39/143 , H01L39/2425 , H01L39/2451 , H01L39/2464 , H01L39/248 , H01P11/00 , Y10S505/728 , Y10S505/93 , Y10T29/49014
摘要： A method of making a laminated superconductor wire includes providing an assembly, where the assembly includes a substrate; a superconductor layer overlaying a surface of the substrate, the superconductor layer having a defined pattern; and a cap layer; and slitting the assembly in accordance with the defined pattern of the superconductor layer to form a sealed wire. Slitting the assembly in accordance with the defined pattern may form multiple sealed wires, and the substrate may be substantially wider than the sealed wires.
摘要翻译： 制造层压超导体线的方法包括提供组件，其中组件包括基底; 超导体层，覆盖基板的表面，超导体层具有限定的图案; 和盖层; 并根据超导体层的限定图案切割组件以形成密封的线。 根据限定的图案分割组件可以形成多个密封的线，并且基底可以比密封的线大得多。
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公开(公告)号：US06284979B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-04
申请号：US08851719
申请日：1997-05-05
申请人： Alexis P. Malozemoff , Gregory L. Snitchler , William L. Barnes , Alexander Otto , Gilbert N. Riley, Jr. , Jeffrey M. Seuntjens
发明人： Alexis P. Malozemoff , Gregory L. Snitchler , William L. Barnes , Alexander Otto , Gilbert N. Riley, Jr. , Jeffrey M. Seuntjens
IPC分类号： H01B1210
CPC分类号： H01L39/143
摘要： A cabled conductor is provided for use in a cryogenically cooled circuit including refrigeration having a predetermined operating temperature and efficiency. The conductor includes multiple conductor strands cabled about the longitudinal axis of the conductor at a preselected cabling period, each strand including a composite of superconducting ceramic in intimate contact with conductive matrix material. Each filament has high performance regions in which the filament material is well-textured with its preferred direction aligned perpendicular to the widest longitudinal cross-section of the conductor alternating with poorly superconducting regions which are at least about half the diameter of a filament in length and in which the superconducting ceramic filament is strained by transposition in excess of its critical strain limit. In the poorly superconducting regions, the conductive matrix material provides an alternate current path. The ratio of the average length of the poorly superconducting regions to the preselected cabling period is less than about (&rgr;300e/&rgr;oe)&egr;E, where &rgr;oe is the resistivity of the composite at the operating temperature; &rgr;300e is the resistivity of the composite at 300 Kelvins; and &egr; is the predetermined efficiency of the refrigeration means at its operating temperature. In the preferred embodiment, this ratio is less than 1:4, and preferably less than 1:20.
摘要翻译： 提供一种用于低温冷却回路中的电缆导体，包括具有预定工作温度和效率的制冷。 导体包括在预选布线周期围绕导体的纵向轴线布置的多个导线，每个线包括与导电基体材料紧密接触的超导陶瓷的复合材料。 每个灯丝具有高性能区域，其中长丝材料具有良好的织构，其优选的方向垂直于导体的最宽纵向横截面排列，与导体长度的至少约一半长度的不良超导区交替， 其中超导陶瓷细丝通过转移超过其临界应变极限而变形。 在较差的超导区域中，导电基体材料提供了交替的电流路径。 不良超导区域的平均长度与预选布线周期的比值小于约（rho300e / rhooe）epsiE，其中r为复合材料在工作温度下的电阻率; rho300e是300 Kelvins的复合材料的电阻率; 而epsi是制冷装置在其工作温度下的预定效率。 在优选实施方案中，该比率小于1:4，优选小于1:20。
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公开(公告)号：US20080194411A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-14
申请号：US11688817
申请日：2007-03-20
CPC分类号： H01L39/143 , H01B12/16 , H01L39/16 , Y02E40/647
摘要： A cryogenically-cooled HTS wire includes a stabilizer having a total thickness in a range of 200-600 micrometers and a resistivity in a range of 0.8-15.0 microOhm cm at approximately 90 K. A first HTS layer is thermally-coupled to at least a portion of the stabilizer.
摘要翻译： 低温冷却HTS丝包括总厚度在200-600微米范围内的稳定剂，在约90K下的电阻率在0.8-15.0微欧姆厘米的范围内。第一HTS层热耦合到至少一个 稳定剂的一部分。
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公开(公告)号：US08886267B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-11
申请号：US12951293
申请日：2010-11-22
CPC分类号： H01B12/02 , H01B12/16 , H01L39/16 , H02H7/001 , H02H9/023 , Y02E40/641 , Y02E40/647 , Y02E40/68 , Y02E40/69
摘要： A cryogenically-cooled HTS cable is configured to be included within a utility power grid having a maximum fault current that would occur in the absence of the cryogenically-cooled HTS cable. The cryogenically-cooled HTS cable includes a continuous liquid cryogen coolant path for circulating a liquid cryogen. A continuously flexible arrangement of HTS wires has an impedance characteristic that attenuates the maximum fault current by at least 10%. The continuously flexible arrangement of HTS wires is configured to allow the cryogenically-cooled HTS cable to operate, during the occurrence of a maximum fault condition, with a maximum temperature rise within the HTS wires that is low enough to prevent the formation of gas bubbles within the liquid cryogen.
摘要翻译： 低温冷却的HTS电缆被配置为包括在具有在没有低温冷却HTS电缆的情况下将发生的最大故障电流的公用电网中。 低温冷却HTS电缆包括用于循环液体冷冻剂的连续液体冷冻剂冷却剂路径。 HTS导线的连续灵活布置具有将最大故障电流衰减至少10％的阻抗特性。 HTS导线的连续柔性布置被配置为允许低温冷却的HTS电缆在最大故障状态发生期间在HTS导线内的最大温度上升以足够低以防止气泡形成 液体冷冻剂。
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公开(公告)号：US07902461B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-08
申请号：US11688809
申请日：2007-03-20
IPC分类号： H01B12/00
CPC分类号： H01B12/02 , H01B12/16 , H01L39/16 , H02H7/001 , H02H9/023 , Y02E40/641 , Y02E40/647 , Y02E40/68 , Y02E40/69
摘要： A cryogenically-cooled HTS cable is configured to be included within a utility power grid having a maximum fault current that would occur in the absence of the cryogenically-cooled HTS cable. The cryogenically-cooled HTS cable includes a continuous liquid cryogen coolant path for circulating a liquid cryogen. A continuously flexible arrangement of HTS wires has an impedance characteristic that attenuates the maximum fault current by at least 10%. The continuously flexible arrangement of HTS wires is configured to allow the cryogenically-cooled HTS cable to operate, during the occurrence of a maximum fault condition, with a maximum temperature rise within the HTS wires that is low enough to prevent the formation of gas bubbles within the liquid cryogen.
摘要翻译： 低温冷却的HTS电缆被配置为包括在具有在没有低温冷却HTS电缆的情况下将发生的最大故障电流的公用电网中。 低温冷却HTS电缆包括用于循环液体冷冻剂的连续液体冷冻剂冷却剂路径。 HTS导线的连续灵活布置具有将最大故障电流衰减至少10％的阻抗特性。 HTS导线的连续柔性布置被配置为允许低温冷却的HTS电缆在最大故障状态发生期间在HTS导线内的最大温度上升以足够低以防止气泡形成 液体冷冻剂。
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公开(公告)号：US20080191561A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-14
申请号：US11673281
申请日：2007-02-09
CPC分类号： H01B12/02 , H01B12/16 , H01L39/16 , H02H7/001 , H02H9/023 , Y02E40/641 , Y02E40/647 , Y02E40/68 , Y02E40/69
摘要： A superconducting electrical cable system is configured to be included within a utility power grid. The superconducting electrical cable system includes a superconducting electrical path interconnected between a first and a second node within the utility power grid. A non-superconducting electrical path is interconnected between the first and second nodes within the utility power grid. The superconducting electrical path and the non-superconducting electrical path are electrically connected in parallel. The superconducting electrical path has a lower series impedance, when operated below a critical current level, than the non-superconducting electrical path. The superconducting electrical path has a higher series impedance, when operated at or above the critical current level, than the non-superconductor electrical path.
摘要翻译： 超导电缆系统被配置为包括在公用电网内。 超导电缆系统包括在公用电网内的第一和第二节点之间互连的超导电路径。 非超导电路径在公用电网内的第一和第二节点之间互连。 超导电路和非超导电路并联电连接。 当低于临界电流水平时，超导电路径具有比非超导电路径更低的串联阻抗。 当超过等于或高于临界电流水平时，超导电路具有比非超导电路更高的串联阻抗。
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公开(公告)号：US08532725B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-10
申请号：US12692793
申请日：2010-01-25
CPC分类号： H01B12/02 , H01B12/16 , H01L39/16 , H02H7/001 , H02H9/023 , Y02E40/641 , Y02E40/647 , Y02E40/68 , Y02E40/69
摘要： A method of controlling fault currents within a utility power grid is provided. The method may include coupling a superconducting electrical path between a first and a second node within the utility power grid and coupling a non-superconducting electrical path between the first and second nodes within the utility power grid. The superconducting electrical path and the non-superconducting electrical path may be electrically connected in parallel. The superconducting electrical path may have a lower series impedance, when operated below a critical current level, than the non-superconducting electrical path. The superconducting electrical path may have a higher series impedance, when operated at or above the critical current level, than the non-superconductor electrical path.
摘要翻译： 提供一种控制公用电网内的故障电流的方法。 该方法可以包括在公用电力网内的第一和第二节点之间耦合超导电路径，并且在公用电力网格内的第一和第二节点之间耦合非超导电路径。 超导电路和非超导电路可以并联电连接。 当低于临界电流水平时，超导电路可以具有比非超导电路径更低的串联阻抗。 当超过等于或高于临界电流水平时，超导电路可能具有比非超导电路更高的串联阻抗。
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公开(公告)号：US06038462A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-14
申请号：US862016
申请日：1997-05-22
CPC分类号： H01L39/248 , H01L39/143 , Y10S428/93 , Y10S505/704 , Y10T29/49014 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/294
摘要： A multifilamentary superconducting composite article comprising multiple substantially electrically decoupled domains, each including one or more fine, preferably twisted filaments of a desired superconducting oxide material. In a preferred embodiment, the article comprises a matrix, which substantially comprises a noble metal, a conductive jacketing layer surrounding the matrix, a plurality of discrete filament decoupling layers, each comprising an insulating material, disposed within the matrix to separate the matrix into a plurality of substantially electrically decoupled domains; a plurality of filaments, each comprising a desired superconducting oxide, which are disposed within and essentially encapsulated by the matrix and chemically isolated thereby from the decoupling layers, each of the electrically decoupled domains containing at least one filament. It provides multifilamentary articles that exhibit high DC performance characteristics and AC performance markedly superior to any currently available for these materials. The article may be manufactured by first, forming a composite intermediate comprising multiple domains, each including one or more fine, preferably twisted filaments of a superconducting oxide or its precursors and then thermomechanically processing the intermediate at conditions sufficient to produce at least one of the effects of texturing, crack healing and, if a precursor to the desired superconducting oxide remains, phase transformation in the filament material under conditions which support the electrical separation of the domains. Preferably, the forming step includes the step of providing filament decoupling layers comprising insulating materials or their predecessors to provide the desired domain separation and most preferably, the insulating material is formed in situ from its predecessor during the thermomechanical processing step. Oxide-forming predecessors are preferred, especially oxide forming materials selected from the group consisting of the transition metals, the alkaline earths, titanium, zirconium, niobium, molybdenum, aluminum, and their alloys. In a preferred embodiment, the desired superconducting oxide material is a member of the bismuth or yttrium families of oxide superconductors.
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