摘要:
Edge termination structures for semiconductor devices are provided including a plurality of spaced apart concentric floating guard rings in a semiconductor layer that at least partially surround a semiconductor junction. The spaced apart concentric floating guard rings have a highly doped portion and a lightly doped portion. Related methods of fabricating devices are also provided herein.
摘要:
A transistor may include a semiconductor drift layer of a first semiconductor material and a semiconductor channel layer on the semiconductor drift layer. The semiconductor channel layer may include a second semiconductor material different than the first semiconductor material. A semiconductor interconnection layer may be electrically coupled between the semiconductor drift layer and the semiconductor channel layer, and the semiconductor interconnection layer may include a third semiconductor material different than the first and second semiconductor materials. In addition, a control electrode may be provided on the semiconductor channel layer.
摘要:
Integral structures that block the current conduction of the built-in PiN diode in a junction barrier Schottky (JBS) structure are provided. A Schottky diode may be incorporated in series with the PiN diode, where the Schottky diode is of opposite direction to that of the PiN diode. A series resistance or and insulating layer may be provided between the PiN diode and a Schottky contact. Silicon carbide Schottky diodes and methods of fabricating silicon carbide Schottky diodes that include a silicon carbide junction barrier region disposed within a drift region of the diode are also provided. The junction barrier region includes a first region of silicon carbide having a first doping concentration in the drift region of the diode and a second region of silicon carbide in the drift region and disposed between the first region of silicon carbide and a Schottky contact of the Schottky diode. The second region is in contact with the first region of silicon carbide and the Schottky contact. The second region of silicon carbide has a second doping concentration that is less than the first doping concentration.
摘要:
An electronic device includes a drift layer having a first conductivity type, a buffer layer having a second conductivity type, opposite the first conductivity type, on the drift layer and forming a P−N junction with the drift layer, and a junction termination extension region having the second conductivity type in the drift layer adjacent the P−N junction. The buffer layer includes a step portion that extends over a buried portion of the junction termination extension. Related methods are also disclosed.
摘要:
A transistor may include a semiconductor drift layer of a first semiconductor material and a semiconductor channel layer on the semiconductor drift layer. The semiconductor channel layer may include a second semiconductor material different than the first semiconductor material. A semiconductor interconnection layer may be electrically coupled between the semiconductor drift layer and the semiconductor channel layer, and the semiconductor interconnection layer may include a third semiconductor material different than the first and second semiconductor materials. In addition, a control electrode may be provided on the semiconductor channel layer.
摘要:
Semiconductor switching devices include a wide band-gap power transistor, a wide band-gap surge current transistor that coupled in parallel to the power transistor, and a wide hand-gap driver transistor that is configured to drive the surge current transistor. Substantially all of the on-state output current of the semiconductor switching device flows through the channel of the power transistor when a drain-source voltage of the power transistor is within a first voltage range, which range may correspond, for example, to the drain-source voltages expected during normal operation. In contrast, the semiconductor switching device is further configured so that in the on-state the output current flows through both the surge current transistor and the channel of the power transistor when the drain-source voltage of the power transistor is within a second, higher voltage range.
摘要:
A bipolar junction transistor (BJT) includes a silicon carbide (SiC) collector layer of first conductivity type, an epitaxial silicon carbide base layer of second conductivity type on the silicon carbide collector layer, and an epitaxial silicon carbide emitter mesa of the first conductivity type on the epitaxial silicon carbide base layer. An epitaxial silicon carbide passivation layer of the first conductivity type is provided on at least a portion of the epitaxial silicon carbide base layer outside the silicon carbide emitter mesa. The epitaxial silicon carbide passivation layer can be configured to fully deplete at zero device bias. Related fabrication methods also are disclosed.
摘要:
Bipolar junction transistors (BJTs) are provided including silicon carbide (SiC) substrates. An epitaxial SiC base region is provided on the SiC substrate. The epitaxial SiC base region has a first conductivity type. An epitaxial SiC emitter region is also provided on the SiC substrate. The epitaxial SiC emitter region has a second conductivity type, different from the first conductivity type. The epitaxial SiC emitter region has first and second portions. The first portion is provided on the SiC substrate and the second portion is provided on the first portion. The second portion has a higher carrier concentration than the first portion. Related methods of fabricating BJTs are also provided herein.
摘要:
Edge termination for silicon carbide devices has a plurality of concentric floating guard rings in a silicon carbide layer that are adjacent and spaced apart from a silicon carbide-based semiconductor junction. An insulating layer, such as an oxide, is provided on the floating guard rings and a silicon carbide surface charge compensation region is provided between the floating guard rings and is adjacent the insulating layer. Methods of fabricating such edge termination are also provided.
摘要:
A method of fabricating a self-aligned bipolar junction transistor in a semiconductor structure having a first layer of silicon carbide generally having a first conductivity type and a second layer of silicon carbide generally having a second conductivity type, opposite to the first conductivity type. The method comprises forming a pillar in the second silicon carbide layer, the pillar having a side wall and defining an adjacent horizontal surface on the second layer, forming a dielectric layer having a predetermined thickness on the second semiconductor layer, including the side wall and the horizontal surface. After formation of the dielectric layer, the dielectric layer on a portion of the horizontal surface adjacent the side wall is anisotropically etched while at least a portion of the dielectric layer remains on the side wall, thereby exposing a portion of the horizontal surface. A portion of the second layer below the exposed portion of the horizontal surface is then doped with a dopant of the first conductivity type to create a doped well region in the second layer which is spaced from the side wall by a distance defined by the thickness of the dielectric layer. Resulting devices are likewise disclosed.