BURNER
    1.
    发明申请
    BURNER 有权
    刻录机

    公开(公告)号:US20120034540A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-09

    申请号:US13195152

    申请日:2011-08-01

    CPC classification number: H01M8/04022 H01M8/0612 H01M8/0662

    Abstract: A burner (1) for burning a gaseous oxidant with a gaseous fuel, with a combustion chamber (2), in which the combustion reaction takes place during the operation of the burner (2), has a wall structure (4) which defines the combustion chamber (2) on the inlet side and which has oxidant openings (5) for introducing the oxidant into the combustion chamber (2) and fuel openings (6), which are separate therefrom, for introducing the fuel into the combustion chamber (2). The wall structure (4) has an oxidant distributor space (7), which is fluidically connected with the oxidant openings (5) on the outlet side and is fluidically connected with at least one oxidant feed opening (9) on the inlet side, as well as contains a fuel distributor space (8), which is fluidically separated from the oxidant distributor space (7) and is fluidically connected on the outlet side with the fuel openings (6) and is fluidically connected with at least one fuel feed opening (10) on the inlet side. A plurality of oxidant feed openings (9) are formed in the wall structure (4) on a side facing away from the combustion chamber (2), a plurality of fuel feed openings (10) are formed in the wall structure (4) on the side facing away from the combustion chamber (2), and the oxidant feed openings (9) and fuel feed openings (10) are arranged next to each other and alternating with one another in a straight connection area (11).

    Abstract translation: 一种用燃烧气体氧化剂的燃烧器(1),其具有燃烧室(2),燃烧室(2)在燃烧器(2)的操作期间发生燃烧反应,其具有壁结构(4),其限定了 燃烧室(2),其具有用于将氧化剂引入燃烧室(2)的氧化剂开口(5)和与燃料室分开的燃料开口(6),用于将燃料引入燃烧室(2) )。 壁结构(4)具有氧化剂分配器空间(7),其在出口侧与氧化剂开口(5)流体连接,并且与入口侧的至少一个氧化剂进料口(9)流体连接,如 以及包含与氧化剂分配器空间(7)流体分离的燃料分配器空间(8),并且在出口侧与燃料开口(6)流体连接并且与至少一个燃料供给开口 10)在入口侧。 在远离燃烧室(2)的一侧的壁结构(4)中形成有多个氧化剂进料口(9),多个燃料供给口(10)形成在壁结构(4)上, 背离燃烧室(2)的一侧和氧化剂进料口(9)和燃料供给口(10)彼此相邻布置并且在直的连接区域(11)中相互交替。

    FUEL CELL SYSTEM
    2.
    发明申请
    FUEL CELL SYSTEM 有权
    燃油电池系统

    公开(公告)号:US20100092839A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-15

    申请号:US12577990

    申请日:2009-10-13

    Inventor: Andreas KAUPERT

    CPC classification number: H01M8/2475 H01M8/248 H01M2250/20 Y02T90/32

    Abstract: A fuel cell system (1) is provided, especially for a motor vehicle, with a fuel cell stack (2), which has a plurality of fuel cell elements (3). The elements (3) are stacked up one upon the other in which an electrolyte separates an anode space from a cathode space. A risk of damage is reduced during heating by a bracing housing (4), which accommodates the fuel cell stack (2) in its interior (5) and which has a pot part (6) and a cover part (7), which are or can be prestressed (with compressive force) towards one another by means of pulling elements (8) and which are supported in the interior (5) by mutually opposite front sides (10) of the fuel cell stack (2).

    Abstract translation: 一种燃料电池系统(1),其特别用于机动车辆,具有燃料电池组(2),其具有多个燃料电池元件(3)。 元件(3)彼此堆叠,其中电解质将阳极空间与阴极空间分离。 通过在其内部(5)中容纳燃料电池堆(2)并具有锅部(6)和盖部(7)的支撑壳体(4)在加热期间减少损坏的风险,所述支架壳体 或者可以通过牵引元件(8)预先施加压力(通过压缩力)并且通过燃料电池堆(2)的相互相对的前侧(10)支撑在内部(5)中。

    REFORMER SYSTEM
    3.
    发明申请
    REFORMER SYSTEM 审中-公开
    改造系统

    公开(公告)号:US20080044695A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-21

    申请号:US11762284

    申请日:2007-06-13

    Inventor: Andreas KAUPERT

    Abstract: A reformer system for generating a hydrogen-containing gas for a fuel cell system, especially in a motor vehicle, includes an evaporator arrangement (12) to be fed with hydrocarbon and mixed material for generating a hydrocarbon vapor/mixed material mixture, and a reformer arrangement (14) with reformer catalytic converter material (40, 42) for converting the hydrocarbon vapor/mixed material mixture to hydrogen-containing gas. The reformer arrangement (14) is surrounded by a mixed material flow space (22), through which at least a part of the mixed material to be introduced into the evaporator arrangement (12) can flow for the transmission of heat between the reformer arrangement (14) and the mixed material. An ignition arrangement (52) is assigned to the mixed material flow space (22) for igniting and burning the mixed material flowing through same in the mixed material flow space.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于产生用于燃料电池系统的含氢气体,特别是机动车辆中的含氢气体的重整器系统包括供给烃和用于产生烃蒸气/混合物混合物的混合材料的蒸发器装置(12),以及重整器 (14),其具有用于将烃蒸气/混合物料混合物转化为含氢气体的重整器催化转化器材料(40,42)。 重整器装置(14)被混合材料流动空间(22)包围,待引入蒸发器装置(12)的混合材料的至少一部分可通过该混合材料流动空间(22)流动,以在重整器装置 14)和混合材料。 将点火装置(52)分配给用于点燃和燃烧在混合材料流动空间中流动的混合材料的混合材料流动空间(22)。

    Heating system for a vehicle
    4.
    发明授权
    Heating system for a vehicle 失效
    车辆加热系统

    公开(公告)号:US06871790B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-29

    申请号:US10667101

    申请日:2003-09-20

    CPC classification number: B60H1/2209 B60H2001/2271 F23C99/00

    Abstract: A heating system for a vehicle includes a reformer arrangement for producing hydrogen from a hydrocarbon/mixed material mixture, a burner arrangement for reception of hydrogen produced in the reformer arrangement and combustion thereof, and a heat exchanger arrangement for transferring combustion heat produced in the burner arrangement to a heating medium.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于车辆的加热系统包括用于从烃/混合物料混合物产生氢气的重整器装置,用于接收在重整器装置中产生的氢气的燃烧器装置及其燃烧;以及热交换器装置,用于传递燃烧器中产生的燃烧热 布置到加热介质。

    Wall structure and burner as well as system
    6.
    发明授权
    Wall structure and burner as well as system 有权
    墙体结构和燃烧器以及系统

    公开(公告)号:US08573968B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-05

    申请号:US12418807

    申请日:2009-04-06

    Inventor: Andreas Kaupert

    Abstract: A wall structure (21) for a burner (19), with a first wall (40), which has elevations (41) and which defines a first supply chamber (22), and with a second wall (43), which has recesses (44) cooperating with end sections (42) of the elevations (41) and which defines a reaction chamber (20). The first wall (40) has first openings (34), which connect the first supply chamber (23) to the reaction chamber (20). The second wall (43) has second openings (37), which connect a second supply chamber (24) located between the walls (40, 43) to the reaction chamber (20). The first openings (34) are arranged in first rows (35) and the second openings (37) in second rows (38). The mixture formation or homogenization of the gases in the reaction chamber (20) can be improved if at least one second opening (37) is arranged within the first row (35) between two openings (34).

    Abstract translation: 一种用于燃烧器(19)的壁结构(21),具有第一壁(40),其具有高度(41)并限定第一供应室(22),以及具有第二壁(43) (44)与高度(41)的端部(42)配合并且限定了反应室(20)。 第一壁(40)具有将第一供应室(23)连接到反应室(20)的第一开口(34)。 第二壁(43)具有第二开口(37),其将位于壁(40,43)之间的第二供应室(24)连接到反应室(20)。 第一开口(34)布置在第二排(35)中,第二开口(37)布置在第二排(38)中。 如果在两个开口(34)之间的第一排(35)内布置至少一个第二开口(37),则可以改善反应室(20)中的气体的混合物形成或均化。

    Fuel cell system and operating process
    7.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell system and operating process 有权
    燃料电池系统及运行过程

    公开(公告)号:US08563184B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-22

    申请号:US12818489

    申请日:2010-06-18

    CPC classification number: H01M8/04022 H01M8/04268 H01M2250/20 Y02T90/32

    Abstract: A fuel cell system (1), especially in a motor vehicle, is provided with a fuel cell (2), which generates electric current during the operation from anode gas and cathode gas, with a residual gas burner (3), which reacts anode waste gas with cathode waste gas into burner waste gas during the operation; with an air delivery device (17), which feeds air as cathode gas to the fuel cell (2) via a fuel cell air line (12) during the operation; and with a first heat exchanger (14), which couples a waste gas line (13) removing burner waste gas from the residual gas burner (3) with the fuel cell air line (12) in a heat-transmitting operation. The start-up process of the system (1) is improved with an auxiliary burner (20), which reacts air with a fuel into an auxiliary burner waste gas during the operation; with a bypass air line (24), which is connected on the inlet side to the fuel cell air line (12) between the air delivery device (17) and the first heat exchanger (14) and which is connected to the fuel cell air line (12) on the outlet side between the first heat exchanger (14) and the fuel cell (2). A second heat exchanger (23) couples an auxiliary waste gas line (21) removing auxiliary burner waste gas from the auxiliary burner (20) with the bypass air line (24) in a heat-transmitting manner.

    Abstract translation: 特别是在机动车辆中的燃料电池系统(1)设置有燃料电池(2),其在从阳极气体和阴极气体的运行期间产生电流,残余气体燃烧器(3)使阳极 运行期间废气与阴极废气进入燃烧器废气; 具有在操作期间经由燃料电池空气管线(12)将空气作为阴极气体供给到燃料电池(2)的空气输送装置(17) 以及第一热交换器(14),其在热传递操作中将燃料废气与来自残余气体燃烧器(3)的燃料电池空气管线(12)相连接。 通过辅助燃烧器(20)改善系统(1)的启动过程,辅助燃烧器(20)在操作期间将空气与燃料反应成辅助燃烧器废气; 具有旁路空气管线(24),其在入口侧连接到空气输送装置(17)和第一热交换器(14)之间的燃料电池空气管线(12),并连接到燃料电池空气 在第一热交换器(14)和燃料电池(2)之间的出口侧的管线(12)。 第二热交换器(23)将辅助废气管线(21)以辅助燃烧器(20)与旁路空气管线(24)以热传递方式连接。

    OPERATING PROCESS FOR A FUEL CELL SYSTEM OPERATING PROCESS FOR A FUEL CELL
    9.
    发明申请
    OPERATING PROCESS FOR A FUEL CELL SYSTEM OPERATING PROCESS FOR A FUEL CELL 审中-公开
    用于燃料电池的燃料电池系统操作过程的操作过程

    公开(公告)号:US20110159386A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-30

    申请号:US12964790

    申请日:2010-12-10

    CPC classification number: H01M8/0612 H01M8/04223 H01M8/04302

    Abstract: A process for starting up a fuel cell system (1) is provided wherein the fuel cell system (1) has a fuel cell (2), a reformer (33) and an auxiliary burner (20). The fuel cell air is preheated with the auxiliary burner (20) and fed to a cathode side (8) of the fuel cell (2). Residual gas is circulated from an anode side (6) of the fuel cell (2) to the reformer (33) and from the reformer (33) to the anode side (6).

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种启动燃料电池系统(1)的方法,其中燃料电池系统(1)具有燃料电池(2),重整器(33)和辅助燃烧器(20)。 燃料电池空气用辅助燃烧器(20)预热并供给到燃料电池(2)的阴极侧(8)。 残余气体从燃料电池(2)的阳极侧(6)向重整器(33)循环,从重整器(33)向阳极侧(6)循环。

    Wall structure for a burner
    10.
    发明申请
    Wall structure for a burner 有权
    燃烧器的墙体结构

    公开(公告)号:US20070003896A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-04

    申请号:US11473911

    申请日:2006-06-23

    CPC classification number: F23D14/20 F23C2900/9901

    Abstract: A wall structure for bordering a combustion chamber of a burner has a top plate that is exposed to the combustion chamber and a bottom plate in contact with the top plate in contact zones on a side facing away from the combustion chamber. The top plate and/or the bottom plate are shaped so that a channel system is created between the top plate and the bottom plate. The top plate contains first openings which communicate with the channel system. In addition, the top plate and the bottom plate have joint second openings in the contact zones communicating with a feed space which is arranged on a side of the bottom plate facing away from the combustion chamber.

    Abstract translation: 用于接合燃烧器的燃烧室的壁结构具有暴露于燃烧室的顶板和在远离燃烧室的一侧的接触区中与顶板接触的底板。 顶板和/或底板的形状使得在顶板和底板之间产生通道系统。 顶板包含与通道系统连通的第一开口。 此外,顶板和底板在接触区域具有接合的第二开口,该接触区域与设置在底板背离燃烧室的一侧的进料空间连通。

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