Components with cooling channels and methods of manufacture
    1.
    发明授权
    Components with cooling channels and methods of manufacture 有权
    具有冷却通道和制造方法的部件

    公开(公告)号:US09249672B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-02-02

    申请号:US13595120

    申请日:2012-08-27

    IPC分类号: F01D5/18 F01D5/14 F01D5/28

    摘要: A manufacturing method includes forming one or more grooves in a component that comprises a substrate with an outer surface. The substrate has at least one interior space. Each groove extends at least partially along the substrate and has a base and a top. The manufacturing method further includes applying a structural coating on at least a portion of the substrate and processing at least a portion of the surface of the structural coating so as to plastically deform the structural coating at least in the vicinity of the top of a respective groove, such that a gap across the top of the groove is reduced. A component is also disclosed and includes a structural coating disposed on at least a portion of a substrate, where the surface of the structural coating is faceted in the vicinity of the respective groove.

    摘要翻译: 一种制造方法包括在包括具有外表面的基板的部件中形成一个或多个凹槽。 衬底具有至少一个内部空间。 每个凹槽至少部分地沿着基底延伸并且具有基部和顶部。 该制造方法还包括在至少一部分基底上施加结构涂层并且处理结构涂层的表面的至少一部分,以至少在相应凹槽的顶部附近使结构涂层塑性变形 使得横跨槽的顶部的间隙减小。 还公开了一种组件,并且包括设置在基底的至少一部分上的结构涂层,其中结构涂层的表面在相应凹槽附近被刻面。

    SHIELDING IN A SEPARATION COLUMN
    3.
    发明申请
    SHIELDING IN A SEPARATION COLUMN 有权
    隔离柱中的屏蔽

    公开(公告)号:US20140013946A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-16

    申请号:US14007869

    申请日:2011-03-31

    IPC分类号: B01D53/18

    摘要: A liquid distributor and method for distribution of a liquid in a mass transfer column, the distributor includes at least one riser comprising at least one riser wall, the at least one riser wall extends from a first surface of the distributor in a first direction of the mass transfer column; at least one shield, the at least one shield extends from a second surface of the distributor opposite the first surface and extending in a second direction opposite the first direction; and at least one liquid distribution aperture extending from the first surface of the distributor through the second surface of the distributor, the at least one shield has a length extending in the second direction such that a gap is created between the at least one shield and a packing, the height of the gap between the shield and the packing is about 10 mm to 75 mm.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在传质塔中分配液体的液体分配器和方法,所述分配器包括至少一个提升管,所述至少一个提升管包括至少一个提升管壁,所述至少一个提升管壁沿着所述分配器的第一方向从所述分配器的第一表面延伸 传质柱; 至少一个屏蔽件,所述至少一个屏蔽件从所述分配器的与所述第一表面相对的第二表面延伸并且沿与所述第一方向相反的第二方向延伸; 以及从分配器的第一表面延伸通过分配器的第二表面的至少一个液体分配孔,所述至少一个屏蔽件具有在第二方向上延伸的长度,使得在至少一个屏蔽件和 包装时,屏蔽和包装之间的间隙高度约为10 mm至75 mm。

    Multiple personalities in chat communications
    5.
    发明申请
    Multiple personalities in chat communications 审中-公开
    聊天通信中的多个人物

    公开(公告)号:US20130080927A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-28

    申请号:US12729797

    申请日:2010-03-23

    IPC分类号: G06F3/01 G06F15/16

    摘要: The same user is able to project different personalities while visiting different chat rooms. The personalities are tailored to the chat room being visited. Different personalization items (e.g., an icon or avatar, wallpaper, sounds, a smiley set, and text style) are provided based upon the chat room that the user is visiting. The personalization items may be customized based upon the identity of the chat room (such as a particular chat room, the type of chat room, or the content of the chat room). The personalization items may be host based and may leverage instant messaging (“IM”) personalization items. The personalization items may be user selected or user provided.

    摘要翻译: 相同的用户可以在访问不同的聊天室时投射不同的个性。 个性是针对被访问的聊天室量身定做的。 基于用户正在访问的聊天室提供不同的个性化项目(例如,图标或头像,壁纸,声音,笑脸集和文本风格)。 可以基于聊天室的身份(例如特定聊天室,聊天室的类型或聊天室的内容)来定制个性化项目。 个性化项目可以是基于主机的,并且可以利用即时消息(IM)个性化项目。 个性化项目可以是用户选择的或用户提供的。

    Process and apparatus for the production of hydrocarbon compounds from methane
    8.
    发明授权
    Process and apparatus for the production of hydrocarbon compounds from methane 有权
    从甲烷生产烃化合物的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US07871577B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-18

    申请号:US10524325

    申请日:2003-08-06

    IPC分类号: B01J8/00 F25J3/00

    摘要: Higher molecular weight hydrocarbon compounds or oxygenates are produced from a gas comprising methane in a process comprising the steps of generating synthesis gas (“syngas”) comprising carbon monoxide and hydrogen by reaction of a gas comprising methane with steam and/or an oxidant gas comprising oxygen, producing higher molecular weight hydrocarbon compounds or oxygenates in a syngas conversion process, removing offgas comprising unreacted hydrogen and unreacted carbon monoxide from said syngas conversion process and separating cryogenically unreacted hydrogen from said offgas or from a gas derived therefrom to produce separated hydrogen product that is substantially free of unreacted carbon monoxide and a first cryogenic liquid comprising unreacted carbon monoxide. The unreacted hydrogen is preferably separated from the offgas in a liquid methane wash column. Two advantages of this process are that this cryogenic separation process is more efficient than known pressure swing absorption techniques and that the concentration of carbon monoxide in the separated hydrogen product is sufficiently small that the separated hydrogen product may be used in the hydrogenation of a wax fraction of the higher molecular weight hydrocarbon compounds without further purification or processing.

    摘要翻译: 在包括甲烷的气体的过程中,由包含甲烷的气体产生高分子量烃化合物或含氧化合物,所述方法包括以下步骤:通过包含甲烷的气体与蒸汽和/或氧化剂气体的反应产生包含一氧化碳和氢的合成气(“合成气”), 氧气,在合成气转化过程中产生较高分子量的烃化合物或含氧化合物,从所述合成气转化过程中除去包含未反应的氢气和未反应的一氧化碳的废气,并从所述废气中或从其产生的气体中分离低温未反应的氢气以产生分离的氢产物, 基本上不含未反应的一氧化碳和包含未反应的一氧化碳的第一低温液体。 未反应的氢优选在液体甲烷洗涤塔中与废气分离。 该方法的两个优点是,该低温分离方法比已知的压力挥发吸收技术更有效,并且分离的氢产物中一氧化碳的浓度足够小,使得分离的氢产物可用于蜡馏分的氢化 的较高分子量烃化合物,无需进一步纯化或加工。

    Process and apparatus for the production of hydrocarbon compounds from methane
    9.
    发明申请
    Process and apparatus for the production of hydrocarbon compounds from methane 有权
    从甲烷生产烃化合物的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US20060074132A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-06

    申请号:US10524325

    申请日:2003-08-06

    IPC分类号: C07C27/06

    摘要: Higher molecular weight hydrocarbon compounds or oxygenates are produced from a gas comprising methane in a process comprising the steps of generating synthesis gas (“syngas”) comprising carbon monoxide and hydrogen by reaction of a gas comprising methane with steam and/or an oxidant gas comprising oxygen, producing higher molecular weight hydrocarbon compounds or oxygenates in a syngas conversion process, removing offgas comprising unreacted hydrogen and unreacted carbon monoxide from said syngas conversion process and separating cryogenically unreacted hydrogen from said offgas or from a gas derived therefrom to produce separated hydrogen product that is is substantially free of unreacted carbon monoxide and a first cryogenic liquid comprising unreacted carbon monoxide. The unreacted hydrogen is preferably separated from the offgas in a liquid methane wash column. Two advantages of this process are that this cryogenic separation process is more efficient than known pressure swing absorption techniques and that the concentration of carbon monoxide in the separated hydrogen product is sufficiently small that the separated hydrogen product may be used in the hydrogenation of a wax fraction of the higher molecular weight hydrocarbon compounds without further purification or processing.

    摘要翻译: 在包括甲烷的气体的过程中,由包含甲烷的气体产生高分子量烃化合物或含氧化合物,所述方法包括以下步骤:通过包含甲烷的气体与蒸汽和/或氧化剂气体的反应产生包含一氧化碳和氢的合成气(“合成气”), 氧气,在合成气转化过程中产生较高分子量的烃化合物或含氧化合物,从所述合成气转化过程中除去包含未反应的氢气和未反应的一氧化碳的废气,并从所述废气中或从其产生的气体中分离低温未反应的氢气以产生分离的氢产物, 基本上不含未反应的一氧化碳和包含未反应的一氧化碳的第一低温液体。 未反应的氢优选在液体甲烷洗涤塔中与废气分离。 该方法的两个优点是,该低温分离方法比已知的压力挥发吸收技术更有效,并且分离的氢产物中一氧化碳的浓度足够小,使得分离的氢产物可用于蜡馏分的氢化 的较高分子量烃化合物,无需进一步纯化或加工。

    Multiple personalities
    10.
    发明申请
    Multiple personalities 有权
    多个人物

    公开(公告)号:US20050108329A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-19

    申请号:US10847463

    申请日:2004-05-18

    摘要: A user interface on a display enables perception of communications that leverage an instant messaging platform. The user interface includes a module for identifying at least two identities within an instant messaging communications environment to whom messages may be directed, a module for associating a first persona of a user with a first functionality, a module for associating a second persona of the user with a second functionality, the second functionality differing from the first functionality, a module for rendering an instant messaging application user interface for a first instant messaging communications session involving the user and a first identity and a second instant messaging communications session involving the user and a second identity, the user interface being presented at a system display presented to the user, and a module for enabling the first person of the user to be projected to the first identity while concurrently enabling a second persona of the same user to be projected to the second identity.

    摘要翻译: 显示器上的用户界面可以感知利用即时消息平台的通信。 用户界面包括用于识别消息可以被引导到的即时消息通信环境中的至少两个身份的模块,用于将用户的第一个角色与第一功能相关联的模块,用于将用户的第二个角色相关联的模块 具有第二功能,第二功能与第一功能不同,用于呈现用于涉及用户的第一即时消息通信会话的即时消息收发应用用户界面的模块和涉及用户的第一身份和第二即时消息通信会话,以及 第二身份,在呈现给用户的系统显示器上呈现用户界面,以及模块,用于使用户的第一人员能够投射到第一身份,同时使同一用户的第二人物被投射到 第二个身份。