摘要:
A process for producing moldings, in which a solventborne or aqueous, pigmented coating composition (P) and a free-radically crosslinkable coating composition (K), which after crosslinking to completion produces a transparent coating (KE) are applied to a support sheet, a dried but as yet not completely crosslinked coating (KT) is produced from the coating composition (K), the coated support sheet is shaped and is injection backmolded or foam-backed with a liquid polymeric material, and the coating (KT)—if this has not already taken place—is cured or aftercured; the crosslinkable coating composition (K) comprising a free- radically crosslinkable component (KK) which comprises carbamate and/or biuret and/or allophanate and/or urea and/or amide groups.
摘要:
A process for producing moldings, in which a pigmented coating composition (P) and a free-radically crosslinkable coating composition (K), which after crosslinking to completion produces a transparent coating (KE) are applied to a support sheet a dried but as yet not completely crosslinked coating (KT) is produced from the coating composition (K), the coated support sheet is shaped and is injection backmolded or foam-backed with a liquid polymeric material, and the coating (KT)—if this has not already taken place—is cured or aftercured; the crosslinkable coating composition (K) comprising a free-radically crosslinkable component (KK) which contains hydrogen bond forming structural elements in an amount such that 1. a coating (MT) produced from the mixture (M) of component (KK) with additives, but as yet not crosslinked to completion, has a ratio of storage modulus G(MT)′ to loss modulus G(MT)″ of from 5 to 200, G(MT)′ and G(MT)″ having been determined at 20° C. by means of rheological oscillation measurements, and 2. a coating (ME) produced from the mixture (M) of component (KK) with additives and crosslinked to completion has a storage modulus E(ME)″ of from 1.0*107.0 to 8.0*107.0 Pa, E(ME)′ having been measured in the rubber-elastic range by dynamic mechanical thermal analysis.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a refinish sheet produced by (1) coating one side of a temporary carrier sheet (A) with at least one aqueous coating material (B) comprising at least one free-radically crosslinkable binder (B1) having a glass transition temperature of −70 to +50° C., an olefinically unsaturated double bond content of 2 to 10 eq/kg, and an acid group content of 0.05 to 15 eq/kg to produce at least one resultant layer (B); and (2) drying but not curing, or only part-curing, the at least one resultant layer (B) to produce at least one dried, uncured or part-cured layer (B). Also disclosed is a method of repairing a surface of a coated substrate using the refinish sheet.
摘要:
Powder slurries curable thermally and with actinic radiation and comprising solid and/or highly viscous particles dimensionally stable under storage and application conditions, including at least one binder free of carbon-carbon double bonds activatable with actinic radiation, comprising at least one (meth)acrylate copolymer containing on average per molecule at least one isocyanate-reactive functional group and at least one ion-forming group; at least one blocked and/or part-blocked polyisocyanate; and at least one olefinically unsaturated constituent which is free of isocyanate-reactive functional groups and contains on average per molecule at least one isocyanate group blocked with pyrazole or with at least one substituted pyrazole and at least two carbon-carbon double bonds which can be activated with actinic radiation, prepared by reacting at least one polyisocyanate with pyrazole and/or with at least one substituted pyrazole and also with at least one compound containing an isocyanate-reactive functional group and at least two carbon-carbon double bonds activatable with actinic radiation, processes for preparing them, and their use.
摘要:
Compositions comprising (B1) at least one polyisocyanate-group-containing compound (B1) having free or blocked isocyanate groups and a cycloaliphatic polyisocyanate parent structure, and/or a polyisocyanate derived therefrom, and (B2) at least one polyisocyanate-group-containing compound (B2) having free or blocked isocyanate groups and an acyclic, aliphatic polyisocyanate parent structure, and/or a polyisocyanate derived therefrom, where at least one of component (B1) and component (B2) comprise at least one structural unit selected from the group of structural unit (I) —NR—(X—SiR″x(OR′)3-x) (I), structural unit (II) —N(X—SiR″x(OR′)3-x)n(X′—SiR″y(OR′)3-y)m (II), and mixtures of two or more of the foregoing, wherein the compound (B1) is in an amount such that the binder fraction of the compound (B1) is between 5% and 45% by weight, based on the sum of the binder fraction of the compound (B1) and of the compound (B2), and the mixture of components (B1) and (B2) includes structural units (I) and structural units (II).
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a refinish sheet produced by (1) coating one side of a temporary carrier sheet (A) with at least one aqueous coating material (B) comprising at least one free-radically crosslinkable binder (B1) having a glass transition temperature of −70 to +50° C., an olefinically unsaturated double bond content of 2 to 10 eq/kg, and an acid group content of 0.05 to 15 eq/kg to produce at least one resultant layer (B); and (2) drying but not curing, or only part-curing, the at least one resultant layer (B) to produce at least one dried, uncured or part-cured layer (B). Also disclosed is a method of repairing a surface of a coated substrate using the refinish sheet.
摘要:
Process for producing multicoat color and/or effect paint systems comprising a color and/or effect basecoat (A) and a transparent topcoat (B) by a wet-on-wet method using a color and/or effect coating material (A) and a transparent coating material (B), the coating material (A) being prepared by separately preparing an aqueous, structurally viscous powder dispersion (A1), in an amount, based on (A), of 50% to 100% by weight, mixing it with the other constituents (A2) of the coating material (A), and homogenizing the resulting mixtures (A).
摘要:
Aqueous, structurally viscous powder dispersions curable by free-radical polymerization, substantially or entirely free from volatile organic compounds, and comprising as their disperse phase solid and/or highly viscous particles (A) which are dimensionally stable under storage and application conditions and have a z-mean average particle size as measured by photon correlation spectroscopy of 80 to 750 nm, the particles (A) comprising at least one free-radically crosslinkable binder (A1) having a glass transition temperature of −70 to +50° C., an olefinically unsaturated double bond content of 2 to 10 eq/kg and an acid group content of 0.05 to 15 eq/kg, in an amount, based on (A), of 50 to 100% by weight; process for their preparation, and their use.
摘要:
A method of curing free-radically curable compositions under an inert gas atmosphere, where the curing, which proceeds in accordance with a free-radical mechanism, is initiated, or initiated and maintained, in the free-radically curable compositions by radiation and the lateral escape of the inert gas atmosphere is prevented, which involves (1) immersing the free-radically curable compositions in an inert gas atmosphere below a depth from which the inert gas atmosphere constantly exhibits its lowest oxygen concentration, and (2) irradiating the free-radically curable compositions below this depth in the inert gas atmosphere, at least one of the radiation sources being arranged beneath the inert gas/air interface, and then (3) emersing the resultant cured compositions again from the inert gas atmosphere, and apparatus (1) according to FIG. 1 for its implementation.
摘要:
Compositions comprising (B1) at least one polyisocyanate-group-containing compound (B1) having free or blocked isocyanate groups and a cycloaliphatic polyisocyanate parent structure, and/or a polyisocyanate derived therefrom, and (B2) at least one polyisocyanate-group-containing compound (B2) having free or blocked isocyanate groups and an acyclic, aliphatic polyisocyanate parent structure, and/or a polyisocyanate derived therefrom, where at least one of component (B1) and component (B2) comprise at least one structural unit selected from the group of structural unit (I) —NR—(X—SiR″x(OR′)3−x) (I), structural unit (II) —N(X—SiR″x(OR′)3−x)n(X′—SiR″y(OR′)3−y)m (II), and mixtures of two or more of the foregoing, wherein the compound (B1) is in an amount such that the binder fraction of the compound (B1) is between 5% and 45% by weight, based on the sum of the binder fraction of the compound (B1) and of the compound (B2), and the mixture of components (B1) and (B2) includes structural units (I) and structural units (II).