公开(公告)号：US08008414B2

公开(公告)日：2011-08-30

申请号：US11630667

申请日：2005-06-23

Applicant: Shigeru Yamago ,  Biswajit Ray ,  Takashi Kameshima ,  Kazuhiro Kawano

Inventor： Shigeru Yamago ,  Biswajit Ray ,  Takashi Kameshima ,  Kazuhiro Kawano

IPC: B01J23/18 ,  C07F9/90 ,  C07F9/92 ,  C08F4/72

CPC classification number: C08F12/08 ,  C07F9/90 ,  C07F9/92 ,  C08F4/72 ,  C08F10/00 ,  C08F212/08 ,  C08F220/14 ,  C08F226/10 ,  C08F290/06 ,  C08F290/061 ,  C08F293/005 ,  C08F297/00 ,  C08L53/00 ,  C08F2/38 ,  C08L2666/02

Abstract: An organoantimony compound represented by the formula (1), processes for producing polymers with use of the compound, and polymers wherein R1 and R2 are C1-C8 alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl or an aromatic heterocyclic group, R3 and R4 are each a hydrogen atom or C1-C8 alkyl, and R5 is aryl, substituted aryl, an aromatic heterocyclic group, oxycarbonyl or cyano.

Abstract translation: 由式（1）表示的有机锑化合物，使用该化合物制备聚合物的方法以及其中R 1和R 2为C 1 -C 8烷基，芳基，取代的芳基或芳族杂环基的聚合物，R 3和R 4各自为氢 原子或C1-C8烷基，R5是芳基，取代的芳基，芳族杂环基，氧羰基或氰基。

公开(公告)号：US11101009B1

公开(公告)日：2021-08-24

申请号：US16808924

申请日：2020-03-04

Applicant: Biswajit Ray

Inventor： Biswajit Ray

IPC: G11C16/34 ,  G06F12/02 ,  G11C7/10 ,  G11C16/16

Abstract: A memory system is configured to convert multiple programmable memory or a portion thereof to one-time programmable (OTP) memory. The system is configured to repetitively perform memory operations (such as program and erase procedures) on a portion of memory in order to induce accelerated degradation (aging) of select memory cells, thereby permanently changing the select cells, such that a pattern of the cells with degraded performance indicate a data value that has been permanently encoded into the memory.

公开(公告)号：US11728000B1

公开(公告)日：2023-08-15

申请号：US17319611

申请日：2021-05-13

Applicant: Biswajit Ray ,  Umeshwarnath Surendranathan ,  Preeti Kumari ,  Md Raquibuzzaman

Inventor： Biswajit Ray ,  Umeshwarnath Surendranathan ,  Preeti Kumari ,  Md Raquibuzzaman

IPC: G11C29/02 ,  G11C29/50 ,  G11C29/38 ,  G11C29/44

CPC classification number: G11C29/021 ,  G11C29/38 ,  G11C29/44 ,  G11C29/50

Abstract: A system for testing memory includes logic that is configured to perform various normal memory operations (e.g., erase, read and write operations) on a memory device and to determine operational parameters associated with the memory operations. As an example, the amount of time to perform one or more memory operations may be measured, a number of errors resulting from the memory operations may be determined, or a number of memory cells storing noisy bits may be identified. One or more of the operational parameters may then be analyzed to determine whether they are in a range expected for counterfeit or defective memory. If so, the logic determines that the memory under test is counterfeit or defective and provides a notification about such determination.

公开(公告)号：US11620108B1

公开(公告)日：2023-04-04

申请号：US16415774

申请日：2019-05-17

Applicant: Biswajit Ray ,  Aleksander Milenkovic

Inventor： Biswajit Ray ,  Aleksander Milenkovic

IPC: G06F7/58

Abstract: A random number generation system may generate one or more random numbers based on the repeated programming of a memory, such as a flash memory. As an example, a control system may repeatedly store a sequence to a block of flash memory to force a plurality of cells into a random state such that, at any given instant, the values in the cells may be random. The control system may identify which of the cells contain random values and then generate based on the identified values a number that is truly random.

公开(公告)号：US10509132B1

公开(公告)日：2019-12-17

申请号：US15717598

申请日：2017-09-27

Applicant: Biswajit Ray ,  Levi Scott Davies

Inventor： Biswajit Ray ,  Levi Scott Davies

IPC: H01L29/792 ,  G11C16/22 ,  G01T1/02 ,  G11C16/34 ,  G11C11/56 ,  G11C16/26

Abstract: A radiation detection system may include a mobile device having a flash memory. The device may monitor various characteristics of the flash memory to determine when damage to the flash memory has occurred from radiation exposure. The device may associate damage to the flash memory with a radiation dose, and determine a level of radiation to which the memory, and thus the device, has been exposed. The device also may determine a length of time and locations where the radiation exposure has occurred. If the device determines that the level of radiation exposure exceeds a threshold associated with a safe level of radiation exposure for a human user, the device may generate an alert to the user.

公开(公告)号：US20080063161A1

公开(公告)日：2008-03-13

申请号：US11931883

申请日：2007-10-31

Applicant: Simon Joyce ,  Prafulla Gupta ,  Manohar Vaidya ,  Rajesh Alla ,  Ashok Reddy ,  Sree Ayyala ,  Richa Gupta ,  Alok Kaushal ,  J.S.J. Verma ,  Prasad Undavalli ,  Kondal Nallajerla ,  Sivaramayya Bonajiri ,  Krishna Sistla ,  Amba G. ,  Biswajit Ray ,  Raghuram Govind ,  Janaki Raju ,  K. Rao ,  S. D. V. Ravi ,  Ram M. K. ,  Surya Velpuri ,  Bhanumurthy Nallagonda

Inventor： Simon Joyce ,  Prafulla Gupta ,  Manohar Vaidya ,  Rajesh Alla ,  Ashok Reddy ,  Sree Ayyala ,  Richa Gupta ,  Alok Kaushal ,  J.S.J. Verma ,  Prasad Undavalli ,  Kondal Nallajerla ,  Sivaramayya Bonajiri ,  Krishna Sistla ,  Amba G. ,  Biswajit Ray ,  Raghuram Govind ,  Janaki Raju ,  K. Rao ,  S. D. V. Ravi ,  Ram M. K. ,  Surya Velpuri ,  Bhanumurthy Nallagonda

IPC: H04M15/00

CPC classification number: G06Q20/405 ,  G06Q20/00 ,  G06Q20/32 ,  G06Q20/3224 ,  G06Q20/325 ,  G06Q20/347 ,  G06Q20/363 ,  G06Q20/3821 ,  G06Q20/4016 ,  G06Q20/403 ,  G06Q20/409 ,  G07F7/0866 ,  G07F7/10 ,  G07F7/1025 ,  G07F7/122 ,  H04L63/10 ,  H04L63/126 ,  H04M15/00 ,  H04M15/68 ,  H04M15/8038 ,  H04M15/854 ,  H04M2215/0196 ,  H04M2215/32 ,  H04M2215/34 ,  H04M2215/7442 ,  H04M2215/8166 ,  H04Q3/0029 ,  H04Q2213/13003 ,  H04Q2213/1305 ,  H04Q2213/13093 ,  H04Q2213/13095 ,  H04Q2213/13098 ,  H04Q2213/13103 ,  H04Q2213/13106 ,  H04Q2213/13109 ,  H04Q2213/1313 ,  H04Q2213/13134 ,  H04Q2213/1315 ,  H04Q2213/13152 ,  H04Q2213/13176 ,  H04Q2213/13204 ,  H04Q2213/1322 ,  H04Q2213/1324 ,  H04Q2213/13274 ,  H04Q2213/13282 ,  H04Q2213/1332 ,  H04Q2213/13331 ,  H04Q2213/1334 ,  H04Q2213/13345 ,  H04Q2213/13349 ,  H04Q2213/13372 ,  H04Q2213/13377 ,  H04Q2213/13389 ,  H04Q2213/13405 ,  H04W12/10 ,  H04W12/12

Abstract: Pre-authorized communication services and/or transactions are provided via a plurality of networks in response to a request received from a user to provide at least one of a communication service, a transaction and user account information via a plurality of networks of different types. Prior to processing the request, there is verification of the user's authorization to receive the at least one of the communication service, the transaction, and the user account information, and that an account associated with the user has a sufficient amount currently available for payment of the at least one of the communication service and the transaction. After verification, an authorized account associated with the user is charged in real time as the at least one of the communication service and the transaction is provided.

Abstract translation: 响应于从用户接收的请求，经由多个网络提供预授权的通信服务和/或交易，以经由多个不同类型的网络提供通信服务，交易和用户帐户信息中的至少一个。 在处理该请求之前，验证用户接收通信服务，交易和用户帐户信息中的至少一个的授权，并且与用户相关联的帐户具有当前可用于支付 所述通信服务和交易中的至少一个。 在验证之后，随着提供通信服务和交易中的至少一个，与用户相关联的授权帐户被实时收费。

公开(公告)号：US12164885B1

公开(公告)日：2024-12-10

申请号：US18516088

申请日：2023-11-21

Applicant: Biswajit Ray

Inventor： Biswajit Ray

IPC: G06F7/58

Abstract: An exemplary random number generation system leverages the r includes at least one solar power panel of a solar power system, at least one sensor and a random number generator. The sensor senses one or more output parameters (e.g., voltage or current) from the solar power system and provides the sensed parameter to the random number generator, which uses the sensed parameter to generate a number that is truly random (i.e., is not deterministic). As an example, the random number generator may receive multiple samples of the measured parameter and generate a random number based on a difference of the multiple samples. If desired, the random number generator may include an algorithm to remove biasing in the random number.

公开(公告)号：US11728004B1

公开(公告)日：2023-08-15

申请号：US17394061

申请日：2021-08-04

Applicant: Biswajit Ray ,  Aleksandar Milenkovic

Inventor： Biswajit Ray ,  Aleksandar Milenkovic

IPC: G11C29/42 ,  G11C29/00 ,  G11C29/52

CPC classification number: G11C29/42 ,  G11C29/52 ,  G11C29/808

Abstract: A system for improving radiation tolerance of memory senses an amount of radiation exposure and, based on the sensed amount of radiation exposure, determines whether to perform one or more techniques for mitigating the effects of the radiation exposure. As an example, the system may perform a data refresh operation by re-writing data that has been corrupted by radiation, or the system may adjust the reference voltage used to read memory cells. In another example, the system may perform a fault repair operation by re-programming cells that have erroneously transitioned from a program state to an erase state. The system may selectively perform different radiation-mitigation techniques in a tiered approach based on the sensed amount of radiation in order to limit the adverse effects of the more invasive techniques.

公开(公告)号：US11626169B1

公开(公告)日：2023-04-11

申请号：US17560925

申请日：2021-12-23

Applicant: Biswajit Ray

Inventor： Biswajit Ray

IPC: G11C16/26 ,  G11C16/34 ,  G11C16/14

Abstract: A radiation detection system may include a mobile device having a flash memory. The device may monitor various characteristics of the flash memory to determine when damage to the flash memory has occurred from radiation exposure. The device may associate damage to the flash memory with a radiation dose, and determine a level of radiation to which the memory, and thus the device, has been exposed. The device also may determine a length of time and locations where the radiation exposure has occurred. If the device determines that the level of radiation exposure exceeds a threshold associated with a safe level of radiation exposure for a human user, the device may generate an alert to the user.

公开(公告)号：US11238943B1

公开(公告)日：2022-02-01

申请号：US17118135

申请日：2020-12-10

Applicant: Biswajit Ray

Inventor： Biswajit Ray

IPC: G11C16/26 ,  G11C16/34 ,  G11C16/14

Abstract: A radiation detection system may include a mobile device having a flash memory. The device may monitor various characteristics of the flash memory to determine when damage to the flash memory has occurred from radiation exposure. The device may associate damage to the flash memory with a radiation dose, and determine a level of radiation to which the memory, and thus the device, has been exposed. The device also may determine a length of time and locations where the radiation exposure has occurred. If the device determines that the level of radiation exposure exceeds a threshold associated with a safe level of radiation exposure for a human user, the device may generate an alert to the user.