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公开(公告)号：US4053428A
公开(公告)日：1977-10-11
申请号：US613664
申请日：1975-09-15
IPC分类号： B01F17/00 , C08G14/06 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/20 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/24 , C10M169/00 , C10M1/20 , C10M3/14 , C10M5/12
CPC分类号： C10L1/198 , B01F17/005 , C08G14/06 , C10L1/206 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2475 , C10M129/10 , C10M2203/02 , C10M2203/022 , C10M2203/024 , C10M2203/04 , C10M2203/06 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2205/02 , C10M2205/024 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2205/028 , C10M2205/06 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2207/024 , C10M2207/026 , C10M2207/04 , C10M2207/046 , C10M2207/123 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/22 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2207/302 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2207/40 , C10M2207/402 , C10M2207/404 , C10M2209/00 , C10M2209/02 , C10M2209/086 , C10M2209/10 , C10M2209/101 , C10M2209/103 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/105 , C10M2209/106 , C10M2209/107 , C10M2209/108 , C10M2209/109 , C10M2209/111 , C10M2211/02 , C10M2211/022 , C10M2211/042 , C10M2211/06 , C10M2211/08 , C10M2213/02 , C10M2213/062 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/044 , C10M2215/062 , C10M2215/102 , C10M2215/14 , C10M2215/16 , C10M2215/18 , C10M2215/202 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/222 , C10M2215/223 , C10M2215/224 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/022 , C10M2217/023 , C10M2217/024 , C10M2217/028 , C10M2217/042 , C10M2217/043 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/00 , C10M2219/02 , C10M2219/022 , C10M2219/024 , C10M2219/04 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/062 , C10M2219/064 , C10M2219/068 , C10M2219/082 , C10M2219/083 , C10M2219/086 , C10M2219/087 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2219/10 , C10M2219/102 , C10M2219/104 , C10M2219/106 , C10M2227/06 , C10N2210/00 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2220/02 , C10N2230/08 , C10N2240/02 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/042 , C10N2240/044 , C10N2240/046 , C10N2240/06 , C10N2240/102 , C10N2240/103 , C10N2240/105 , C10N2240/12 , C10N2240/121 , C10N2240/14 , C10N2240/40 , C10N2270/02
摘要： Hydroxy aromatic compositions containing (a) a hydroxyl group bonded directly to a carbon of an aromatic nucleus, (b) a hydrocarbon-based substituent of at least about 50 aliphatic carbon atoms bonded directly to a carbon atom of an aromatic nucleus, (c) at least one methylol or lower hydrocarbyl substituted methylol substituent bonded directly to a carbon atom of an aromatic nucleus, and not having any alkylene linkages between carbon atoms of two aromatic nuclei are useful as additives for normally liquid fuels and lubricating oils. These hydroxy aromatic compositions are also useful as intermediates for preparing other additives for fuels and lubricants. Typical hydroxy aromatic compositions of the present invention are formed by reaction of formaldehyde with an alkenyl- or alkyl-substituted phenol wherein the alkyl or alkenyl substituent contains an average of about 50 carbon atoms.
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2.发明授权Hydroxyalkyl hydroxy-aromatic condensation products as fuel and lubricant additives 失效羟基烷基羟基 - 芳族缩合产物作为燃料和润滑剂添加剂
公开(公告)号：US4108784A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-22
申请号：US678101
申请日：1976-04-19
IPC分类号： C07D311/00 , C07C69/007 , C08F8/00 , C08F8/14 , C08F8/30 , C08F8/32 , C08G63/00 , C08G63/78 , C08G69/00 , C08G69/44 , C10G73/38 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/182 , C10L1/183 , C10L1/188 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/192 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/228 , C10L1/24 , C10L10/08 , C10L10/18 , C10M127/00 , C10M159/12 , C10N20/04 , C10N30/04 , C10N30/06 , C10N40/04 , C10N40/08 , C10N40/20 , C10N40/25 , C10N40/26 , C10N40/28 , C10N60/00 , C10M1/24
CPC分类号： C10M159/12 , C08F8/00 , C10G73/38 , C10L1/1817 , C10L1/221 , C10M2203/02 , C10M2203/022 , C10M2203/024 , C10M2203/04 , C10M2203/06 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2205/024 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2207/123 , C10M2207/124 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/22 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2207/287 , C10M2207/288 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2207/30 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2207/40 , C10M2207/402 , C10M2207/404 , C10M2209/00 , C10M2209/02 , C10M2209/10 , C10M2209/101 , C10M2209/102 , C10M2209/103 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/105 , C10M2209/106 , C10M2209/108 , C10M2209/109 , C10M2209/111 , C10M2209/12 , C10M2211/044 , C10M2211/06 , C10M2213/00 , C10M2213/02 , C10M2213/04 , C10M2213/06 , C10M2213/062 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/06 , C10M2215/062 , C10M2215/064 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/102 , C10M2215/12 , C10M2215/14 , C10M2215/16 , C10M2215/18 , C10M2215/202 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/223 , C10M2215/224 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/00 , C10M2217/02 , C10M2217/04 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/04 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/06 , C10M2219/064 , C10M2219/085 , C10M2219/087 , C10M2219/088 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2219/09 , C10M2219/10 , C10M2219/102 , C10M2219/104 , C10M2219/106 , C10M2221/00 , C10M2221/04 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/041 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/06 , C10M2223/061 , C10M2223/065 , C10M2227/02 , C10M2227/061 , C10M2227/063 , C10M2229/02 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2210/03 , C10N2210/04 , C10N2210/05 , C10N2210/06 , C10N2210/07 , C10N2210/08 , C10N2220/02 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/042 , C10N2240/044 , C10N2240/046 , C10N2240/06 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/102 , C10N2240/103 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/105 , C10N2240/106 , C10N2240/40
摘要： Condensation products made by reacting an alpha-hydroxyalkyl hydroxy-aromatic compound also having at least one non-fused hydrocarbyl substituent with at least one olefinic nitrile, carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid derivative are useful as additives for fuels and lubricants. The total number of carbon atoms in the non-fused hydrocarbyl substituents is at least about seven while the alpha-hydroxyalkyl group contains from one to about 36 carbons and the olefinic acid or nitrile reactant usually contains two to about forty carbon atoms. Products made from hydroxymethyl alkyl-substituted phenols and .alpha.,.beta.-olefinic acid derivatives such as maleic anhydride are particularly useful. Similarly useful post-treated products can be made from these condensation products by further reaction with alcohols, amines, metal salts or metals.
摘要翻译： 通过使具有至少一个非稠合烃基取代基的α-羟基烷基羟基 - 芳族化合物与至少一种烯属腈，羧酸或羧酸衍生物反应制得的缩合产物可用作燃料和润滑剂的添加剂。 非稠合烃基取代基中的碳原子总数至少约为7，而α-羟基烷基含有1至约36个碳，烯属酸或腈反应物通常含有2至约40个碳原子。 由羟甲基烷基取代的酚和α，β-烯烃酸衍生物如马来酸酐制成的产品是特别有用的。 类似地，有用的后处理产物可以通过与醇，胺，金属盐或金属的进一步反应从这些缩合产物制备。
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公开(公告)号：US3980569A
公开(公告)日：1976-09-14
申请号：US540470
申请日：1975-01-13
IPC分类号： B01F17/00 , C08G8/00 , C08G8/28 , C08G14/00 , C08G14/06 , C10L1/22 , C10L10/08 , C10L10/18 , C10M159/16 , C10N30/04 , C10N40/25 , C10N70/00 , C10M1/32 , C10M3/26
CPC分类号： C10M159/16 , B01F17/005 , C08G14/06 , C10L1/221 , C10M2203/02 , C10M2203/022 , C10M2203/024 , C10M2203/04 , C10M2203/06 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2205/024 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2205/028 , C10M2205/06 , C10M2207/026 , C10M2207/04 , C10M2207/123 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/22 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2207/302 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2207/40 , C10M2207/402 , C10M2207/404 , C10M2209/086 , C10M2209/103 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/105 , C10M2209/106 , C10M2209/107 , C10M2209/108 , C10M2209/109 , C10M2209/111 , C10M2211/02 , C10M2211/022 , C10M2211/042 , C10M2211/06 , C10M2211/08 , C10M2213/02 , C10M2213/062 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/044 , C10M2215/062 , C10M2215/102 , C10M2215/14 , C10M2215/16 , C10M2215/18 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/222 , C10M2215/223 , C10M2215/224 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/022 , C10M2217/023 , C10M2217/024 , C10M2217/028 , C10M2217/042 , C10M2217/043 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/02 , C10M2219/022 , C10M2219/024 , C10M2219/04 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/062 , C10M2219/064 , C10M2219/068 , C10M2219/082 , C10M2219/083 , C10M2219/086 , C10M2219/087 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2219/10 , C10M2219/102 , C10M2219/104 , C10M2219/106 , C10M2219/108 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/041 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2223/065 , C10M2223/12 , C10M2225/04 , C10M2225/041 , C10M2227/02 , C10M2227/06 , C10N2230/08 , C10N2240/02 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/042 , C10N2240/044 , C10N2240/046 , C10N2240/06 , C10N2240/102 , C10N2240/103 , C10N2240/105 , C10N2240/12 , C10N2240/121 , C10N2240/14 , C10N2240/40 , C10N2270/02
摘要： Compositions useful as lubricant and fuel dispersants are prepared by reacting a hydroxyaromatic compound containing an aliphatic or alicyclic substituent which has at least about 6 carbon atoms with an aldehyde in the presence of an alkaline reagent and at a temperature up to about 125.degree.C., substantially neutralizing the resulting intermediate at a temperature up to about 150.degree.C., and then reacting with a primary or secondary amino compound.
摘要翻译： 可用作润滑剂和燃料分散剂的组合物通过使含有至少约6个碳原子的脂族或脂环取代基的羟基芳族化合物与醛在碱性试剂存在下并在高达约125℃的温度下反应来制备， 在高达约150℃的温度下基本中和所得中间体，然后与伯或仲氨基化合物反应。
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