摘要:
Semiconductor devices may include a semiconductor substrate with a first semiconductor fin aligned end-to-end with a second semiconductor with a recess between facing ends of the first and second semiconductor fins. A first insulator pattern is formed adjacent sidewalls of the first and second semiconductor fins and a second insulator pattern is formed within the first recess. The second insulator pattern may have a top surface higher than a top surface of the first insulator pattern, such as to the height of the top surface of the fins (or higher or lower). First and second gates extend along sidewalls and a top surface of the first semiconductor fin. A dummy gate electrode may be formed on the top surface of the second insulator. Methods for manufacture of the same and modifications are also disclosed.
摘要:
Semiconductor devices may include a semiconductor substrate with a first semiconductor fin aligned end-to-end with a second semiconductor with a recess between facing ends of the first and second semiconductor fins. A first insulator pattern is formed adjacent sidewalls of the first and second semiconductor fins and a second insulator pattern is formed within the first recess. The second insulator pattern may have a top surface higher than a top surface of the first insulator pattern, such as to the height of the top surface of the fins (or higher or lower). First and second gates extend along sidewalls and a top surface of the first semiconductor fin. A dummy gate electrode may be formed on the top surface of the second insulator. Methods for manufacture of the same and modifications are also disclosed.
摘要:
Semiconductor devices may include a semiconductor substrate with a first semiconductor fin aligned end-to-end with a second semiconductor with a recess between facing ends of the first and second semiconductor fins. A first insulator pattern is formed adjacent sidewalls of the first and second semiconductor fins and a second insulator pattern is formed within the first recess. The second insulator pattern may have a top surface higher than a top surface of the first insulator pattern, such as to the height of the top surface of the fins (or higher or lower). First and second gates extend along sidewalls and a top surface of the first semiconductor fin. A dummy gate electrode may be formed on the top surface of the second insulator. Methods for manufacture of the same and modifications are also disclosed.
摘要:
In online payment using the URL&CC, the routes of the payment request process and the user confirmation process are different and the order of these can be changed. (Payment method 1) Payment method 1 first requests payment by using the URL&CC's CCI path, and confirms the user by using the URL&CC's URL path and the user's URL PWD path. (Payment method 2) Payment method 2 confirms the user by using the URL&CC's URL path and the user's URL PWD path, and requests the payment by using the URL&CC's CCI path.
摘要:
An image generation system for implant diagnosis includes a first image information acquirement apparatus acquiring first three-dimensional (3D) image data about a mouth area of a target patient, a second image information acquirement apparatus acquiring second 3D image data by scanning plaster patterns of teeth of the target patient, and a data processing apparatus receiving and matching the first 3D image data and the second 3D image data and generating synthetic 3D image data. In the image generation system, the plaster patterns of teeth are provided with a matching reference marker for matching the first 3D image data and the second 3D image data, and the data processing apparatus pre-matches the first 3D image data and the second 3D image data based on a coordinate of a matching reference marker of the second 3D image data.
摘要:
A method and an apparatus apply an adaptive weight in a wireless communication system. In the method, channel estimation is performed. A weighting factor that reduces a Mean Square Error (MSE) is determined with respect to a channel in a specific section. A channel estimate value is multiplied by the weighting factor.
摘要:
A method of operating a memory controller controlling a nonvolatile memory device including a user area and a meta area is provided. The method includes selecting a source block among a plurality of memory blocks included in the user area, loading a mapping table stored in the meta area on the basis of a sub-bitmap of the selected source block, and generating a valid page layout constituted by valid pages among pages included in the source block on the basis of the loaded mapping table. The sub-bitmap includes information of a valid mapping table with respect to the selected source block.
摘要:
Semiconductor devices and methods of fabricating the same are provided. The methods of fabricating the semiconductor devices may include providing a substrate including an active pattern protruding from the substrate, forming a first liner layer and a field isolating pattern on the substrate to cover a lower portion of the active pattern, forming a second liner layer on an upper portion of the active pattern and the field isolation pattern, and forming a dummy gate on the second liner layer.
摘要:
Provided is a guide frame support device for a pipe welding device, the guide frame support device, which supports a guide frame provided on an outer circumferential surface of a pipe to be welded, including: a hinge bar connected to an inner circumferential surface of the guide frame; a pair of support bars which rotates around the hinge bar at a predetermined angle; hinge links, one side of each of which is hinge-connected to both ends of the hinge bar and the other side of each of which is connected to both ends of the pair of support bars; and a torsion spring provided between the pair of support bars and for providing elastic force to enable the support bars to rotate around the hinge bar at a predetermined angle.
摘要:
A method includes forming a first etch target layer and a first mask layer on a substrate. Sacrificial patterns extending in a first direction are formed on the first mask layer in a second direction. Spacers are formed on sidewalls of the sacrificial patterns. After removing the sacrificial patterns, the first mask layer is etched using the spacers as an etching mask to form first masks. Second masks are formed on sidewalls of each first mask to define a third masks including each first mask and the second masks on sidewalls of each first mask. The first etch target layer is etched using the first and third masks as an etching mask to form first and second patterns in the first and second regions, respectively. Each first pattern has a first width, and each second pattern has a second width greater than the first width.