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公开(公告)号：US5099488A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-24
申请号：US676758
申请日：1991-03-27
CPC分类号： H01S5/4025 , H01S5/005 , H01S5/02272 , H01S5/024 , H01S5/02423 , H01S5/02492
摘要： A laser array submount structure for assembly into a two-dimensional stacked array with precise separation between laser diodes of adjacent submounts. The submount includes a deformable metal layer, such as a soft solder, on one major surface of a laser array support plate. A spacer element having spaced apart ridges is disposed on the opposite major surface. A laser diode array is mounted on a front edge of the support plate. In a cold bonding step, submounts are pressed together causing ridges to penetrate the deformable metal layer to a specified depth. The displaced metal spreads into channels between the ridges, allowing pressing of multiple laser array submounts into stackes of precise total tolerance.
摘要翻译： 激光阵列底座结构，用于组装成相邻底座的激光二极管之间的精确分离的二维堆叠阵列。 底座在激光阵列支撑板的一个主表面上包括可变形金属层，例如软焊料。 具有间隔开的脊的间隔元件设置在相对的主表面上。 激光二极管阵列安装在支撑板的前边缘上。 在冷粘合步骤中，副安装座被压在一起，导致脊部将可变形的金属层穿透到指定的深度。 移位的金属扩散到脊之间的通道中，允许将多个激光阵列底座压入精确的总容差的堆叠中。
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公开(公告)号：US06351476B2
公开(公告)日：2002-02-26
申请号：US09761542
申请日：2001-01-16
申请人： Peter Kner , Gabriel Li , D. Philip Worland , Rang-Chen Yu , Wupen Yuen
发明人： Peter Kner , Gabriel Li , D. Philip Worland , Rang-Chen Yu , Wupen Yuen
IPC分类号： H01S310
CPC分类号： H01S5/06804 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2924/16195 , H01S5/0078 , H01S5/02248 , H01S5/0687 , H01S5/18366 , H01L2924/00014
摘要： A tunable semiconductor laser system includes a laser with a semiconductor active region positioned between upper and lower confining regions of opposite type semiconductor material. First and second reflective members are positioned at opposing edges of the active and confining regions. A wavelength tuning member and a temperature sensor are coupled to the laser. A control loop is coupled to the temperature sensor and the tuning member. In response to a detected change in temperature the control loop sends an adjustment signal to the tuning member and the tuning member adjusts a voltage or current supplied to the laser to provide a controlled output beam of selected wavelength.
摘要翻译： 可调谐半导体激光器系统包括具有半导体有源区域的激光器，该半导体有源区域位于相对的半导体材料的上部和下部约束区域之间。 第一和第二反射构件定位在活动和限制区域的相对边缘处。 波长调谐构件和温度传感器耦合到激光器。 控制回路耦合到温度传感器和调谐构件。 响应于检测到的温度变化，控制回路向调谐构件发送调整信号，并且调谐构件调节提供给激光器的电压或电流以提供所选波长的受控输出光束。
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公开(公告)号：US5544184A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-06
申请号：US258521
申请日：1994-06-10
CPC分类号： H01S3/005 , G02B6/4204 , H01S5/02252 , G02B6/4239 , H01S5/005
摘要： A semiconductor laser that includes a monolithic submount with a light emitting source aligned along one side thereby defining a radiation path over which the emitted light propagates. The submount includes two notches that flank the light emitting source. A micro-lens is mounted adjacent to the light emitting source by attaching to the submount with either epoxy or solder. Finally, the components of the semiconductor laser have matching coefficients of thermal expansion so that the optical alignment of the light emitting source and the micro-lens is maintained notwithstanding thermal cycling.
摘要翻译： 一种半导体激光器，其包括具有沿着一侧对准的发光源的单片基座，从而限定发射的光在其上传播的辐射路径。 底座包括位于发光源侧面的两个凹口。 微透镜通过用环氧树脂或焊料附接到底座安装在发光源附近。 最后，半导体激光器的部件具有匹配的热膨胀系数，使得发光源和微透镜的光学取向尽管保持热循环。
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公开(公告)号：US4818062A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-04
申请号：US174826
申请日：1988-03-29
CPC分类号： G02B6/2552 , G02B6/2808 , G02B6/4249 , H01S3/09415 , H01S3/094053 , H01S5/4012 , H01S5/4025 , H01S5/4031 , H01S5/4062
摘要： An optical system producing bright light output for optical pumping, communications, illumination and the like in which one or more fiberoptic waveguides receive light from one or more diode lasers or diode laser bars and transmit the light to an output end where it is focused or collimated into a bright light image. The input end of the fiberoptic waveguides may be squashed into an elongated cross section so as to guide light emitted from an elongated light source such as a diode laser bar. The waveguides are preferably arranged at the output end into a tightly packed bundle where a lens or other optical means focuses or collimates the light. For diode laser bars much wider than 100 microns, a plurality of waveguides may be arranged in a line to receive the light, and then stacked at the output in a less elongated configuration. In this manner, light from many diode lasers or laser bars may be coupled through the bundle into the end of solid state laser medium.
摘要翻译： 一种用于光泵浦，通信，照明等产生亮光输出的光学系统，其中一个或多个光纤波导接收来自一个或多个二极管激光器或二极管激光条的光，并将光传输到其聚焦或准直的输出端 变成明亮的光图像。 光纤波导的输入端可以被压扁成细长的横截面，以引导从诸如二极管激光条的细长光源发射的光。 波导优选地在输出端布置成紧密包装的束，其中透镜或其它光学装置聚焦或准直光。 对于比100微米更宽的二极管激光棒，多个波导可以布置成一行以接收光，然后以较细长的结构堆叠在输出端。 以这种方式，来自许多二极管激光器或激光棒的光可以通过束耦合到固态激光介质的端部。
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公开(公告)号：US4763975A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-16
申请号：US43612
申请日：1987-04-28
CPC分类号： H01S3/09415 , G02B6/2552 , G02B6/2808 , G02B6/4249 , H01S3/094053 , H01S5/4012 , H01S5/4025 , H01S5/4031 , H01S5/4062
摘要： An optical system producing bright light output for optical pumping, communications, illumination and the like in which one or more fiberoptic waveguides receive light from one or more diode lasers or diode laser bars and transmit the light to an output end where it is focused or collimated into a bright light image. The input end of the fiberoptic waveguide may be squashed into an elongated cross section so as to guide light emitted from an elongated light source such as a diode laser bar. The waveguides are preferably arranged at the output end into a tightly packed bundle where a lens or other optical means focuses or collimates the light. For diode laser bars much wider than 100 microns, a plurality of waveguides may be arranged in a line to receive the light, and then stacked at the output in a less elongated configuration. In this manner, light from many diode lasers or laser bars may be coupled through the bundle into the end of solid state laser medium.
摘要翻译： 一种用于光泵浦，通信，照明等产生亮光输出的光学系统，其中一个或多个光纤波导接收来自一个或多个二极管激光器或二极管激光条的光，并将光传输到其聚焦或准直的输出端 变成明亮的光图像。 光纤波导的输入端可以被挤压成细长的横截面，以便引导从诸如二极管激光条的细长光源发射的光。 波导优选地在输出端布置成紧密包装的束，其中透镜或其它光学装置聚焦或准直光。 对于比100微米更宽的二极管激光棒，多个波导可以布置成一行以接收光，然后以较细长的结构堆叠在输出端。 以这种方式，来自许多二极管激光器或激光棒的光可以通过束耦合到固态激光介质的端部。
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公开(公告)号：US5727618A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-17
申请号：US307398
申请日：1994-09-16
CPC分类号： H01S5/02423 , F28F21/085 , F28F3/086 , H01L23/473 , F28F2260/02 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/3011 , H01S5/4025 , Y10S366/03
摘要： A modular microchannel heat exchanger for cooling a heated region and a method for making the device. A first section of the device features an array of thin copper sheets which are etched with rows of elongated holes that pierce the sheets, coated with silver and held together with the holes aligned. These holes form a microchannel having a desired aspect ratio. A second section of the device has a series of thin copper plates which are etched as apertures, coated with silver and stacked in a sequence on the sheets of the first section, the plate closest to the sheets having elongated apertures oriented transversely to the microchannel of the sheets, the apertures combining further from the sheets into circular apertures to fit a coaxial inlet and outlet conduit where unitary or pipe flow occurs. The inlet conduit is, through the branching series of plates, in communication with alternately spaced elongated apertures adjacent to the microchannel of the sheets, and the outlet conduit is in communication with the other alternate elongated apertures. A case for both sections has an inlet and outlet chamber with holes that the inlet and outlet conduits plug into.
摘要翻译： 用于冷却加热区域的模块化微通道热交换器和用于制造该装置的方法。 该装置的第一部分具有薄的铜片阵列，它们被一排细长的孔蚀刻，这些细长孔刺穿片材，涂覆有银并且与孔对准保持在一起。 这些孔形成具有期望的纵横比的微通道。 设备的第二部分具有一系列薄铜板，其被蚀刻为孔，涂覆有银并且按顺序堆叠在第一部分的片材上，最靠近片材的板具有横向于微通道的细长孔 片材，进一步从片材组合成圆形孔的孔以适合发生单一或管道流动的同轴入口和出口导管。 入口管道通过分支系列的板与邻近片材的微通道的交替间隔开的细长孔连通，并且出口导管与另一个可选的细长孔连通。 两个部分的壳体具有入口和出口腔室，入口和出口导管插入孔中。
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公开(公告)号：USRE33722E
公开(公告)日：1991-10-22
申请号：US568587
申请日：1990-08-15
CPC分类号： G02B6/262 , G02B6/2552 , G02B6/2808 , G02B6/2856 , G02B6/4203 , G02B6/425 , H01S3/09415 , H01S3/094053 , H01S3/094057 , H01S5/4025 , H01S5/4031 , H01S5/4062
摘要： An optical system producing bright light output for optical pumping, communications, illumination and the like in which one or more fiberoptic waveguides receive light from one or more diode lasers or diode laser bars and transmit the light to an output end where it is focused or collimated into a bright light image. The input end of the fiberoptic waveguide may be squashed into an elongated cross section so as to guide light emitted from an elongated light source such as a diode laser bar. The waveguides are preferably arranged at the output end into a tightly packed bundle where a lens or other optical means focuses or collimates the light. For diode laser bars much wider than 100 microns, a plurality of waveguides may be arranged in a line to receive the light, and then stacked at the output in a less elongated configuration. In this manner, light from many diode lasers or laser bars may be coupled through the bundle into the end of solid state laser medium.
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公开(公告)号：US4688884A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-25
申请号：US796901
申请日：1985-11-12
CPC分类号： G02B6/425 , H01S5/4025
摘要： A fiberoptic coupling system comprising a phased array semiconductor laser and a squashed multimode light transmitting fiber. The squashed input end has an oblong, preferably elliptical, or polygonal cross-section with major and minor core widths. The major width decreases toward an output end which preferably has a circular cross-section. The minor width may increase toward the output end or remain constant. This increase and decrease correspond to the characteristic laser light beam widths and divergences in planes parallel and perpendicular to an active region of the laser such that the fiber core widths are at least as large as the laser light beam widths and the fiber has input numerical apertures that cause the beam to be coupled at the divergences. This system has a light coupling efficiency of at least 70 percent.
摘要翻译： 一种光纤耦合系统，包括相控阵半导体激光器和压制的多模光传输光纤。 挤压的输入端具有长方形，优选椭圆形或多边形横截面，具有主芯和次芯宽度。 主宽度朝向优选具有圆形横截面的输出端减小。 较小的宽度可能朝向输出端增加或保持恒定。 该增加和减小对应于平行于和垂直于激光器的有源区域的平面中的特征激光束宽度和分歧，使得光纤芯宽度至少与激光束宽度一样大，并且光纤具有输入数值孔径 这导致光束以分歧耦合。 该系统的光耦合效率至少为70％。
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