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公开(公告)号：US20080145297A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-19
申请号：US11935282
申请日：2007-11-05
CPC分类号： C01B3/366 , B01F3/04 , B01F5/0646 , B01F5/0652 , C01B2203/0255 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/1276 , F01N3/0253 , F01N3/206 , F01N2240/30 , F01N2610/04 , F01N2610/05 , F02B3/06 , F02M25/12 , F02M27/02 , F23C13/06 , F23D14/64 , F23D2207/00 , F23J15/025 , F23L7/007 , F23L15/04 , F23M5/00 , F23M9/02 , Y02E20/344 , Y02E20/348 , Y02T10/121
摘要： Fuel processors include at least one of a fuel introduction tube, a critical flow venturi and/or a heat exchanger along with other components. Such fuel processors are particularly suitable for use in engine system applications where a liquid fuel is introduced into an oxidant stream comprising hot engine exhaust gas, for downstream conversion in the fuel processor to produce a hydrogen-containing gas stream, such as a syngas stream.
摘要翻译： 燃料处理器包括燃料引入管，临界流文丘里管和/或热交换器中的至少一个以及其它部件。 这种燃料处理器特别适用于发动机系统应用，其中将液体燃料引入包括热发动机废气的氧化剂流中，用于燃料处理器中的下游转化以产生含氢气流，例如合成气流。
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公开(公告)号：US09157357B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-13
申请号：US13214046
申请日：2011-08-19
申请人： Xuantian Li , William Allison Logan , Christopher Gordon Stoner , Andre Boulet , Erik Paul Johannes , Paul Sebright Towgood , Jacobus Neels
发明人： Xuantian Li , William Allison Logan , Christopher Gordon Stoner , Andre Boulet , Erik Paul Johannes , Paul Sebright Towgood , Jacobus Neels
CPC分类号： F01N3/2073 , C01B3/36 , F01N2240/30 , F02D19/022 , F02M21/0206 , F02M21/0215 , F02M21/0227 , F02M25/12 , Y02T10/121 , Y02T10/32
摘要： In situations where the demand for syngas is intermittent, a fuel processor is operated to provide a high absolute hydrogen and carbon monoxide production, rather than to give a high fuel-specific hydrogen and carbon monoxide production. When a syngas generator is operated to intermittently produce syngas, a heating process can be performed between periods of syngas demand in order to keep the fuel processor within a desired temperature range. The heating process can comprise various steps or events including performing a heating event, allowing a standby period, and/or performing a carbon conversion event. Carbon formed during the process of converting fuel to syngas can be advantageously converted to maintain the temperature of the fuel processor within a desired range in between periods of syngas demand. A predictive method can be employed to control at least a portion of the heating process.
摘要翻译： 在对合成气的需求是间歇性的情况下，燃料处理器被运行以提供高的绝对氢气和一氧化碳的产生，而不是提供高燃料特定的氢气和一氧化碳的生产。 当操作合成气发生器以间歇地产生合成气时，可以在合成气需求期间进行加热过程，以便将燃料处理器保持在期望的温度范围内。 加热过程可以包括各种步骤或事件，包括执行加热事件，允许待机时间段和/或执行碳转化事件。 在将燃料转化为合成气的过程中形成的碳可以有利地转化为将燃料处理器的温度维持在合成气需求期间的期望范围内。 可以采用预测方法来控制加热过程的至少一部分。
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公开(公告)号：US20080314032A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-25
申请号：US12120935
申请日：2008-05-15
IPC分类号： F01N3/021
CPC分类号： B01D46/2429 , B01D46/2451 , B01D46/2455 , B01D46/2459 , B01D46/2466 , B01D46/247 , B01D2046/2433 , F01N3/022 , F01N3/0253 , F01N2330/60
摘要： A particulate filter is fluidly connected to and disposed downstream from a diesel engine exhaust stream outlet. The filter has a plurality of filter segments that have differing physical properties or structural characteristics such that the engine exhaust stream to fuel stream ratio is maintained substantially consistent among segments during their regeneration. A method for regenerating a segmented filter comprises maintaining the engine exhaust stream to fuel stream ratio substantially consistent among segments during their regeneration.
摘要翻译： 颗粒过滤器与柴油发动机排气流出口流体连接并设置在下游。 过滤器具有多个过滤器段，其具有不同的物理性能或结构特征，使得发动机排气流与燃料流比在其再生期间在段之间保持基本一致。 用于再生分段过滤器的方法包括将发动机排气流维持在其再生期间在段之间基本一致的燃料流量比。
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公开(公告)号：US20120144803A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-14
申请号：US13214046
申请日：2011-08-19
申请人： Xuantian Li , William Allison Logan , Christopher Gordon Stoner , Andre Boulet , Erik Paul Johannes , Paul Sebright Towgood , Jacobus Neels
发明人： Xuantian Li , William Allison Logan , Christopher Gordon Stoner , Andre Boulet , Erik Paul Johannes , Paul Sebright Towgood , Jacobus Neels
CPC分类号： F01N3/2073 , C01B3/36 , F01N2240/30 , F02D19/022 , F02M21/0206 , F02M21/0215 , F02M21/0227 , F02M25/12 , Y02T10/121 , Y02T10/32
摘要： In situations where the demand for syngas is intermittent, a fuel processor is operated to provide a high absolute hydrogen and carbon monoxide production, rather than to give a high fuel-specific hydrogen and carbon monoxide production. When a syngas generator is operated to intermittently produce syngas, a heating process can be performed between periods of syngas demand in order to keep the fuel processor within a desired temperature range. The heating process can comprise various steps or events including performing a heating event, allowing a standby period, and/or performing a carbon conversion event. Carbon formed during the process of converting fuel to syngas can be advantageously converted to maintain the temperature of the fuel processor within a desired range in between periods of syngas demand. A predictive method can be employed to control at least a portion of the heating process.
摘要翻译： 在对合成气的需求是间歇性的情况下，燃料处理器被运行以提供高的绝对氢气和一氧化碳的产生，而不是提供高燃料特定的氢气和一氧化碳的生产。 当操作合成气发生器以间歇地产生合成气时，可以在合成气需求期间进行加热过程，以便将燃料处理器保持在期望的温度范围内。 加热过程可以包括各种步骤或事件，包括执行加热事件，允许待机时间段和/或执行碳转化事件。 在将燃料转化为合成气的过程中形成的碳可以有利地转化为将燃料处理器的温度维持在合成气需求期间的期望范围内。 可以采用预测方法来控制加热过程的至少一部分。
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公开(公告)号：US08109078B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-07
申请号：US12033610
申请日：2008-02-19
IPC分类号： F01N3/00
CPC分类号： F02M25/12 , C01B3/36 , C01B2203/0211 , C01B2203/0255 , F01N3/0253 , F01N3/0842 , F01N3/0871 , F01N3/206 , F01N3/2073 , F01N2240/30 , F02B1/12 , F02B3/06 , F02D41/0235 , F02D41/027
摘要： A method of operating a syngas generator within a desired temperature range, despite a need for intermittent syngas output, involves switching between operating the syngas generator in a rich mode and a lean mode. Operation of the syngas generator in both the rich mode and the lean mode sustains the operating temperature of the syngas generator within that desired temperature range, particularly for non-catalytic reactors. The method of switching from the lean mode to the rich mode of operation can include decreasing the oxygen-to-carbon ratio of reactants supplied to the syngas generator. The flow rate of one or more of the reactant streams supplied to the syngas generator can be actively controlled in order to switch operation of the syngas generator between the rich and lean modes.
摘要翻译： 尽管需要间歇合成气输出，但在期望的温度范围内操作合成气发生器的方法涉及在富模式和稀模之间操作合成气发生器之间的切换。 在富模式和贫模式下合成气发生器的操作将合成气发生器的操作温度维持在所需温度范围内，特别是用于非催化反应器。 从稀薄模式切换到富模式的方法可以包括降低供给合成气发生器的反应物的氧碳比。 提供给合成气发生器的一种或多种反应物流的流速可被积极地控制，以便在富模式和稀模之间切换合成气发生器的操作。
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公开(公告)号：US20080209891A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-04
申请号：US12033610
申请日：2008-02-19
IPC分类号： F01N3/10
CPC分类号： F02M25/12 , C01B3/36 , C01B2203/0211 , C01B2203/0255 , F01N3/0253 , F01N3/0842 , F01N3/0871 , F01N3/206 , F01N3/2073 , F01N2240/30 , F02B1/12 , F02B3/06 , F02D41/0235 , F02D41/027
摘要： A method of operating a syngas generator within a desired temperature range, despite a need for intermittent syngas output, involves switching between operating the syngas generator in a rich mode and a lean mode. Operation of the syngas generator in both the rich mode and the lean mode sustains the operating temperature of the syngas generator within that desired temperature range, particularly for non-catalytic reactors. The method of switching from the lean mode to the rich mode of operation can include decreasing the oxygen-to-carbon ratio of reactants supplied to the syngas generator. The flow rate of one or more of the reactant streams supplied to the syngas generator can be actively controlled in order to switch operation of the syngas generator between the rich and lean modes.
摘要翻译： 尽管需要间歇合成气输出，但在期望的温度范围内操作合成气发生器的方法涉及在富模式和稀模之间操作合成气发生器之间的切换。 在富模式和贫模式下合成气发生器的操作将合成气发生器的操作温度维持在所需温度范围内，特别是用于非催化反应器。 从稀薄模式切换到富模式的方法可以包括降低供给合成气发生器的反应物的氧碳比。 提供给合成气发生器的一种或多种反应物流的流速可被积极地控制，以便在富模式和稀模之间切换合成气发生器的操作。
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