Fuse element for effective laser blow in an integrated circuit device
    2.
    发明授权
    Fuse element for effective laser blow in an integrated circuit device 失效
    用于在集成电路器件中有效激光吹扫的保险丝元件

    公开(公告)号:US5608257A

    公开(公告)日:1997-03-04

    申请号:US477060

    申请日:1995-06-07

    CPC分类号: H01L23/5258 H01L2924/0002

    摘要: In an integrated circuit having interconnecting lines formed on an insulated layer deposited on a semiconductor substrate which provide connections between elements integral to the integrated circuit, a fuse structure programmable by a laser beam that includes: a melt-away elongated fuse link joining two segments of an interconnecting line; a plurality of fins integral and coplanar to the fuse link, each of the fins transversally extending away from the fuse link for absorbing energy emitted by the laser beam; and a reflecting plate positioned underneath the fuse link to reflect energy provided by the laser beam back into the fuse link, such that both the combination of the fins and the reflecting plate reduces the energy emitted by the laser beam required to blow the fuse structure.

    摘要翻译: 在集成电路中,具有形成在沉积在半导体衬底上的绝缘层上的互连线,其提供与集成电路集成的元件之间的连接;由激光束可编程的熔丝结构,包括:熔化的细长熔丝链, 互连线 多个翅片与熔丝连接成一体并且共面,每个散热片横向延伸远离熔断体,以吸收由激光束发射的能量; 以及位于熔断体下方的反射板,以将由激光束提供的能量反射回熔丝链中,使得散热片和反射板的组合都减少了由熔丝结构所需的激光束发射的能量。

    Fuse layout for improved fuse blow process window
    3.
    发明授权
    Fuse layout for improved fuse blow process window 有权
    保险丝布局,用于改进保险丝熔断过程窗口

    公开(公告)号:US6121074A

    公开(公告)日:2000-09-19

    申请号:US186515

    申请日:1998-11-05

    申请人: Frank Prein

    发明人: Frank Prein

    CPC分类号: H01L23/5258 H01L2924/0002

    摘要: A method of fabricating a fuse for a semiconductor memory, in accordance with the invention, includes the steps of forming a gate structure on a substrate including a polysilicon fuse layer and a gate cap layer disposed above the polysilicon fuse layer, forming an interlevel dielectric layer over the gate structure, depositing a dielectric layer over the interlevel dielectric layer, the dielectric layer and the interlevel dielectric layer both including a material which is selectively etchable relative to the gate cap layer and selectively etching contact holes through the dielectric layer and the interlevel dielectric layer such that at least one contact hole is formed over the gate structure and extends into the gate cap layer.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的制造用于半导体存储器的熔丝的方法包括以下步骤:在包括多晶硅熔丝层和设置在多晶硅熔丝层上方的栅极盖层的衬底上形成栅极结构,形成层间电介质层 在栅极结构上方,在介电层之上沉积介电层,介电层和层间电介质层都包括相对于栅极盖层可选择性蚀刻的材料,并选择性地蚀刻通过介电层和层间电介质的接触孔 使得至少一个接触孔形成在栅极结构上方并延伸到栅极盖层中。

    Method of maximizing chip yield for semiconductor wafers
    4.
    发明授权
    Method of maximizing chip yield for semiconductor wafers 失效
    使半导体晶片的芯片产量最大化的方法

    公开(公告)号:US6070004A

    公开(公告)日:2000-05-30

    申请号:US937764

    申请日:1997-09-25

    申请人: Frank Prein

    发明人: Frank Prein

    CPC分类号: H01L22/20

    摘要: A method of fabricating semiconductor chips includes the steps of optimizing a number of chips that geometrically fit on a wafer and maximizing chip yield for the wafer by considering chips located in a normally rejectable location and utilizing yield probability data for the chip in the normally rejectable locations to weight the probability of an acceptable chip such that if the probability is above a threshold value the chips are not rejected. This results in an increased chip yield for semiconductor wafers.

    摘要翻译: 一种制造半导体芯片的方法包括以下步骤:通过考虑位于正常可拒绝位置的芯片来优化几何装配在晶片上的芯片数量并最大化晶片的芯片产量,并且利用正常可排除位置的芯片的产量概率数据 为了加权可接受芯片的概率,使得如果概率高于阈值,则芯片不被拒绝。 这导致半导体晶片的芯片产量增加。

    Integrated multi-layer test pads and methods therefor
    5.
    发明授权
    Integrated multi-layer test pads and methods therefor 有权
    集成多层测试垫及其方法

    公开(公告)号:US5981302A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-09

    申请号:US256048

    申请日:1999-02-23

    IPC分类号: H01L21/66 H01L23/58 H01L21/44

    CPC分类号: H01L22/32 Y10S257/923

    摘要: A multi-layer test pad on a semiconductor wafer, which includes an underlying matrix of interconnected first pads, which are arranged in rows and columns. The multi-layer test pad includes an oxide layer disposed above the underlying matrix and in between the rows and columns. The multi-layer test pad further includes an overlying matrix of interconnected second pads disposed above the oxide layer. Each of the second pads completely overlaps at least nine of the first pads, including four oxide regions surrounding a center first pad of the nine of the first pads. The nine of the first pads are arranged as 3.times.3 block of the first pads.

    摘要翻译: 半导体晶片上的多层测试焊盘,其包括以行和列排列的互连的第一焊盘的下层矩阵。 多层测试垫包括设置在下面的矩阵之上并且在行和列之间的氧化物层。 多层测试垫还包括布置在氧化物层上方的互连的第二焊盘的上覆矩阵。 每个第二焊盘完全重叠至少九个第一焊盘,包括围绕九个第一焊盘的中心第一焊盘的四个氧化物区域。 第一个焊盘中的九个排列为第一个焊盘的3x3块。

    Integrated multi-layer test pads
    6.
    发明授权
    Integrated multi-layer test pads 失效
    集成多层测试垫

    公开(公告)号:US5917197A

    公开(公告)日:1999-06-29

    申请号:US861465

    申请日:1997-05-21

    IPC分类号: H01L21/66 H01L23/58

    CPC分类号: H01L22/32 Y10S257/923

    摘要: A multi-layer test pad on a semiconductor wafer, which includes an underlying matrix of interconnected first pads, which are arranged in rows and columns. The multi-layer test pad includes an oxide layer disposed above the underlying matrix and in between the rows and columns. The multi-layer test pad further includes an overlying matrix of interconnected second pads disposed above the oxide layer. Each of the second pads completely overlaps at least nine of the first pads, including four oxide regions surrounding a center first pad of the nine of the first pads. The nine of the first pads are arranged as 3.times.3 block of the first pads.

    摘要翻译: 半导体晶片上的多层测试焊盘,其包括以行和列排列的互连的第一焊盘的下层矩阵。 多层测试垫包括设置在下面的矩阵之上并且在行和列之间的氧化物层。 多层测试垫还包括布置在氧化物层上方的互连的第二焊盘的上覆矩阵。 每个第二焊盘完全重叠至少九个第一焊盘,包括围绕九个第一焊盘的中心第一焊盘的四个氧化物区域。 第一个焊盘中的九个排列为第一个焊盘的3x3块。

    Manufacturing self-aligned polysilicon fet devices isolated with
maskless shallow trench isolation and gate conductor fill technology
with active devices and dummy doped regions formed in mesas
    7.
    发明授权
    Manufacturing self-aligned polysilicon fet devices isolated with maskless shallow trench isolation and gate conductor fill technology with active devices and dummy doped regions formed in mesas 失效
    使用无掩模浅沟槽隔离和栅极导体填充技术隔离的自对准多晶硅器件制造器,其中有源器件和形成在台面中的虚拟掺杂区域

    公开(公告)号:US6103592A

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-15

    申请号:US850093

    申请日:1997-05-01

    CPC分类号: H01L21/76229

    摘要: FET devices are manufactured using STI on a semiconductor substrate coated with a pad from which are formed raised active silicon device areas and dummy active silicon mesas capped with pad structures on the doped silicon substrate and pad structure. A conformal blanket silicon oxide layer is deposited on the device with conformal projections above the mesas. Then a polysilicon film on the blanket silicon oxide layer is deposited with conformal projections above the mesas. The polysilicon film projections are removed in a CMP polishing step which continues until the silicon oxide layer is exposed over the pad structures. Selective RIE partial etching of the conformal silicon oxide layer over the mesas is next, followed in turn by CMP planarization of the conformal blanket silicon oxide layer which converts the silicon oxide layer into a planar silicon oxide layer, using the pad silicon nitride as an etch stop.

    摘要翻译: 在装有衬垫的半导体衬底上使用STI制造FET器件,在衬底上形成凸起的有源硅器件区域,并且在掺杂硅衬底和衬垫结构上形成有衬垫结构的虚拟活性硅台面。 保形层氧化硅层沉积在具有在台面上方的共形突起的器件上。 然后在覆层氧化硅层上沉积具有在台面上方的共形突起的多晶硅膜。 在CMP抛光步骤中去除多晶硅膜突起,其继续直到氧化硅层暴露在焊盘结构上。 接下来,在台面上的适形氧化硅层的选择性RIE局部蚀刻,接着是通过使用衬垫氮化硅作为蚀刻将氧化硅层转换成平面氧化硅层的共形覆盖层氧化硅层的CMP平坦化 停止。

    Method for making an anti-fuse
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for making an anti-fuse 有权
    制造防熔丝的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06335228B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-01-01

    申请号:US09476726

    申请日:1999-12-30

    IPC分类号: H01L2182

    摘要: A manufacturing process for producing dynamic random access memories (DRAMs) having redundant components includes steps for concurrently forming normal (i.e. non-fused) contacts to components of the DRAMs and anti-fused contacts to the redundant components. The process by which the normal and anti-fused contacts are made is readily implemented using standard integrated circuit processing techniques. An anti-fuse contact (20) and a normal (i.e. non-fused) contact (10) are formed by opening respective contact areas in a dielectric (110), selectively forming an insulating layer (210) over the anti-fuse contact, applying polysilicon (212, 410) to cover the insulating layer of the anti-fuse contact and to fill the opening over the normal contact. In one embodiment of the invention, the circuit region served by the anti-fuse contact is subject to ion implantation (810) to improve its conductivity before the anti-fuse contact is formed. In another embodiment of the invention, the anti-fuse is formed in an isolated well (1212) on the integrated circuit device and a non-fused contact (1216) to the well is also provided to aid in blowing the anti-fuse.

    摘要翻译: 用于产生具有冗余部件的动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)的制造方法包括用于同时向DRAM的组件和与多个组件的抗熔接触部形成正常(即非熔接)触点的步骤。 使用标准集成电路处理技术容易地实现正常和防熔接触点的制造过程。 通过在电介质(110)中打开相应的接触区域,在反熔丝接触件上选择性地形成绝缘层(210)来形成反熔丝接触件(20)和法线(即未熔接的)接触件(10) 施加多晶硅(212,410)以覆盖抗熔丝接触的绝缘层并填充正常触点上的开口。 在本发明的一个实施例中,由抗熔丝接触所服务的电路区域经受离子注入(810)以在形成抗熔丝接触之前提高其导电性。 在本发明的另一个实施例中,反熔丝形成在集成电路器件上的隔离阱(1212)中,并且还提供了与阱的非熔断接触(1216)以帮助吹入反熔丝。

    Method for quantifying proximity effect by measuring device performance
    9.
    发明授权
    Method for quantifying proximity effect by measuring device performance 失效
    通过测量设备性能量化接近效应的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06174741B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-16

    申请号:US08994273

    申请日:1997-12-19

    IPC分类号: G01R3126

    摘要: Improved techniques for quantifying proximity effects during fabrication of integrated circuits are disclosed. The improved techniques use active features formed on a semiconductor wafer to quantify proximity effects. According to the improved techniques, a device performance quantity for an active feature is measured, and then a feature length for the active feature is determined in accordance with the measured device performance quantity. The fabrication processing can then be evaluated and/or compensated based on the determined feature length. In one example, the active feature can be a metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS) transistor and the device performance quantity can be current.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于量化集成电路制造过程中的邻近效应的改进技术。 改进的技术使用形成在半导体晶片上的活动特征来量化邻近效应。 根据改进的技术,测量有源特征的设备性能量,然后根据测量的设备性能量确定活动特征的特征长度。 然后可以基于所确定的特征长度来评估和/或补偿制造处理。 在一个示例中,有源特征可以是金属氧化物半导体(MOS)晶体管,并且器件性能量可以是电流。