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    Long-chain quaternary ammonium compounds as wood treatment agents
    1.
    发明授权
    Long-chain quaternary ammonium compounds as wood treatment agents 有权
    长链季铵化合物作为木材处理剂

    公开(公告)号：US07993756B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-08-09

    申请号：US11121632

    申请日：2005-05-04

    Applicant: Lehong Jin ,  Alan F. Preston ,  Kevin J. Archer ,  Futong Cui ,  Andrew R. Zahora ,  Paul J. Walcheski

    Inventor： Lehong Jin ,  Alan F. Preston ,  Kevin J. Archer ,  Futong Cui ,  Andrew R. Zahora ,  Paul J. Walcheski

    IPC: C09K3/00

    CPC classification number: C09D5/1625 ,  B27K3/16 ,  B27K3/22 ,  B27K3/34 ,  B27K3/52 ,  Y10T428/31982 ,  Y10T428/31986 ,  Y10T428/31989 ,  Y10T428/662

    Abstract: A composition is disclosed comprising a long-chain quaternary ammonium compound and a wood preservative active agent or a mixture thereof. The long-chain quaternary ammonium compound includes at least one alkyl moiety having from 16 to 50 carbon atoms, unsubstituted or substituted with one or more N, O, S, or halogen atoms. A method of treating wood is disclosed, comprising impregnating wood with the above composition in an amount effective to reduce the preservative active ingredient loss in the treated wood or to increase the resistance of the wood to decay. Treated wood and wood products are disclosed comprising wood impregnated with the above composition, including a treatment level of the long-chain quaternary ammonium compound effective to reduce the preservative active ingredient loss in the treated wood or to increase the resistance of the wood to decay.

    Abstract translation: 公开了包含长链季铵化合物和木材防腐剂活性剂或其混合物的组合物。 长链季铵化合物包括至少一个未被取代或被一个或多个N，O，S或卤素原子取代的具有16至50个碳原子的烷基部分。 公开了一种处理木材的方法，包括用有效减少处理过的木材中防腐活性成分损失量或以增加木材腐蚀的阻力的方式浸渍具有上述组合物的木材。 公开了处理的木材和木制品，其包括用上述组合物浸渍的木材，包括有效降低处理过的木材中防腐活性成分损失的长链季铵化合物的处理水平或增加木材腐蚀的抗性。

    Water repellent compositions for wood preservatives
    3.
    发明授权
    Water repellent compositions for wood preservatives 有权
    用于木材防腐剂的防水组合物

    公开(公告)号：US07264886B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-09-04

    申请号：US10438273

    申请日：2003-05-14

    Applicant: Futong Cui ,  Alan F. Preston ,  Kevin J. Archer ,  Paul Walcheski

    Inventor： Futong Cui ,  Alan F. Preston ,  Kevin J. Archer ,  Paul Walcheski

    IPC: B32B5/66

    CPC classification number: C09D191/06 ,  B27K3/36 ,  B27K3/50 ,  B27K2240/70 ,  Y10T428/31986 ,  Y10T428/31989 ,  Y10T428/662

    Abstract: Water-based wax emulsions, optionally for use in conjunction with alkaline copper and/or quaternary ammonium based preservatives systems, are described. These emulsions are comprised of natural or synthetic wax, nonionic surfactants having HL B values greater than 11, anionic surfactants, and water. Certain emulsion compositions as described in this specification posses the unique property of maintaining emulsion stability in wood preservatives during extended use in typical wood treatment processes. Water-repellant wood treated with the wax emulsions are described. A method of treating wood, comprising providing wood and treating the wood with the wax emulsion under conditions effective to increase its water repellency is also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 描述了任选地与碱性铜和/或季铵基防腐剂体系结合使用的水基蜡乳液。 这些乳液由天然或合成蜡，HL B值大于11的非离子表面活性剂，阴离子表面活性剂和水组成。 在本说明书中描述的某些乳液组合物具有在木材防腐剂的延长使用期间保持乳化稳定性的典型木材处理方法的独特性质。 描述了用蜡乳液处理的防水木。 还公开了一种处理木材的方法，其包括在有效增加其拒水性的条件下提供木材和用蜡乳液处理木材。

    Emulsion compositions for wood protection
    4.
    发明申请
    Emulsion compositions for wood protection 有权
    用于木材保护的乳液组合物

    公开(公告)号：US20060057300A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-03-16

    申请号：US11222552

    申请日：2005-09-09

    Applicant: Futong Cui ,  Alan Preston

    Inventor： Futong Cui ,  Alan Preston

    IPC: C09K3/00 ,  B05D1/18

    CPC classification number: A01N25/02 ,  A01N25/04 ,  A01N43/653 ,  B27K3/34 ,  B27K3/343 ,  B27K3/36 ,  B27K3/50 ,  B27K2200/10 ,  A01N51/00 ,  A01N2300/00

    Abstract: There are provided compositions for the preservation of wood and related cellulosic and lignocellulosic materials. The wood preservative compositions of the present invention contain an organic preservative agent and an organic acid, and can be solubilized in an organic phase essentially free of volatile organic compounds (VOC). The organic acids may serve various purposes in the compositions of the present invention: (1) increased preservative solubility in the organic phase, (2) improved distribution gradient of the active preservative in treated wood, or (3) reduction of preservative leaching.

    Abstract translation: 提供了用于保存木材和相关纤维素和木质纤维素材料的组合物。 本发明的木材防腐剂组合物含有有机防腐剂和有机酸，并且可以溶解在基本上不含挥发性有机化合物（VOC）的有机相中。 有机酸可用于本发明组合物中的各种目的：（1）在有机相中提高防腐溶解度，（2）改善处理木材中活性防腐剂的分布梯度，或（3）减少防腐浸出。

    Wood treatment process
    5.
    发明授权
    Wood treatment process 有权
    木材处理工艺

    公开(公告)号：US06274199B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-08-14

    申请号：US09232972

    申请日：1999-01-19

    Applicant: Alan F. Preston ,  Futong Cui ,  Andrew R. Zahora

    Inventor： Alan F. Preston ,  Futong Cui ,  Andrew R. Zahora

    IPC: B27K300

    CPC classification number: B27K3/36 ,  B27K3/0207 ,  B27K3/08 ,  B27K2240/70 ,  Y10T428/662

    Abstract: A process for treating a wood substrate with a water-based formulation containing a wax in order to confer water repellency to the substrate comprising the steps of: (a) placing the substrate in a treatment vessel and reducing the pressure in the vessel to remove air in the pores of the substrate; (b) contacting the substrate in the vessel, while reduced pressure is present in the vessel, with the formulation to allow the formulation to flow into said pores, said contacting being carried out at a temperature at or above that required to cause the wax to change into a molten state; (c) applying a positive pressure to the vessel to force the formulation into said pores; and (d) releasing the pressure in the vessel and removing the resultant wood substrate from the vessel.

    Abstract translation: 一种用含有蜡的水性制剂处理木质基材以便赋予基材拒水性的方法，包括以下步骤：（a）将基材放置在处理容器中并降低容器中的压力以除去空气 在基质的孔中;（b）使容器中的底物接触，同时在容器中存在减压，制剂允许制剂流入所述孔，所述接触在等于或高于 需要使蜡变成熔融状态;（c）向容器施加正压以迫使制剂进入所述孔中; 和（d）释放容器中的压力并从容器中除去所得的木质基材。

    Emulsion compositions for wood protection
    6.
    发明授权
    Emulsion compositions for wood protection 有权
    用于木材保护的乳液组合物

    公开(公告)号：US07850771B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-12-14

    申请号：US11222552

    申请日：2005-09-09

    Applicant: Futong Cui ,  Alan F. Preston

    Inventor： Futong Cui ,  Alan F. Preston

    IPC: C09D5/14 ,  C09D5/16 ,  C09K15/16 ,  C09K15/18

    CPC classification number: A01N25/02 ,  A01N25/04 ,  A01N43/653 ,  B27K3/34 ,  B27K3/343 ,  B27K3/36 ,  B27K3/50 ,  B27K2200/10 ,  A01N51/00 ,  A01N2300/00

    Abstract: There are provided compositions for the preservation of wood and related cellulosic and lignocellulosic materials. The wood preservative compositions of the present invention contain an organic preservative agent and an organic acid, and can be solubilized in an organic phase essentially free of volatile organic compounds (VOC). The organic acids may serve various purposes in the compositions of the present invention: (1) increased preservative solubility in the organic phase, (2) improved distribution gradient of the active preservative in treated wood, or (3) reduction of preservative leaching.

    Abstract translation: 提供了用于保存木材和相关纤维素和木质纤维素材料的组合物。 本发明的木材防腐剂组合物含有有机防腐剂和有机酸，并且可以溶解在基本上不含挥发性有机化合物（VOC）的有机相中。 有机酸可用于本发明组合物中的各种目的：（1）在有机相中提高防腐溶解度，（2）改善处理木材中活性防腐剂的分布梯度，或（3）减少防腐浸出。

    Long-chain quaternary ammonium compounds as wood treatment agents
    7.
    发明申请
    Long-chain quaternary ammonium compounds as wood treatment agents 有权
    长链季铵化合物作为木材处理剂

    公开(公告)号：US20060251915A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-11-09

    申请号：US11121632

    申请日：2005-05-04

    Applicant: Lehong Jin ,  Alan Preston ,  Kevin Archer ,  Futong Cui ,  Andrew Zahora ,  Paul Walcheski

    Inventor： Lehong Jin ,  Alan Preston ,  Kevin Archer ,  Futong Cui ,  Andrew Zahora ,  Paul Walcheski

    IPC: B27K3/15 ,  C09D5/16 ,  B32B23/04 ,  B32B21/04

    CPC classification number: C09D5/1625 ,  B27K3/16 ,  B27K3/22 ,  B27K3/34 ,  B27K3/52 ,  Y10T428/31982 ,  Y10T428/31986 ,  Y10T428/31989 ,  Y10T428/662

    Abstract: A composition is disclosed comprising a long-chain quaternary ammonium compound and a wood preservative active agent or a mixture thereof. The long-chain quaternary ammonium compound includes at least one alkyl moiety having from 16 to 50 carbon atoms, unsubstituted or substituted with one or more N, O, S, or halogen atoms. A method of treating wood is disclosed, comprising impregnating wood with the above composition in an amount effective to reduce the preservative active ingredient loss in the treated wood or to increase the resistance of the wood to decay. Treated wood and wood products are disclosed comprising wood impregnated with the above composition, including a treatment level of the long-chain quaternary ammonium compound effective to reduce the preservative active ingredient loss in the treated wood or to increase the resistance of the wood to decay.

    Abstract translation: 公开了包含长链季铵化合物和木材防腐剂活性剂或其混合物的组合物。 长链季铵化合物包括至少一个未被取代或被一个或多个N，O，S或卤素原子取代的具有16至50个碳原子的烷基部分。 公开了一种处理木材的方法，包括用有效减少处理过的木材中防腐活性成分损失量或以增加木材腐蚀的阻力的方式浸渍具有上述组合物的木材。 公开了处理的木材和木制品，其包括用上述组合物浸渍的木材，包括有效降低处理过的木材中防腐活性成分损失的长链季铵化合物的处理水平或增加木材腐蚀的抗性。

    Photodegradation of toxic contaminants
    8.
    发明授权
    Photodegradation of toxic contaminants 失效
    有毒污染物降解

    公开(公告)号：US5698829A

    公开(公告)日：1997-12-16

    申请号：US531707

    申请日：1995-09-21

    Applicant: John N. R. Ruddick ,  Futong Cui

    Inventor： John N. R. Ruddick ,  Futong Cui

    IPC: A62D3/00 ,  A62D3/17 ,  A62D3/176 ,  A62D3/34 ,  A62D3/36 ,  A62D101/22 ,  A62D101/28 ,  C07C1/00

    CPC classification number: A62D3/176 ,  A62D2101/22 ,  A62D2101/28

    Abstract: A process is provided herein for extracting organic toxic contaminants including pentachlorophenol, polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, and polychlorinated dibenzofurans, from wood, e.g., utility poles, fence posts, or railway ties. The process comprises extracting the wood with a supercritical fluid in conjunction with an entrainer having wood swelling properties and an agent to break the hydrogen bond between the organic toxic contaminants and the wood, at conventional supercritical fluid extraction temperatures and pressures. The process is further improved by exposing, either in a slurry of the wood phase, or in a liquid phase resulting from such extraction, the contaminants to UV, e.g., sunlight, in the presence of a photosensitizer. The present invention also provides for the photodegradation of a solution of organic toxic chemicals including pentachlorophenol, polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, and polychlorinated dibenzofurans, by exposing such solution to UV, e.g., sunlight, in the presence of a photosensitizer.

    Abstract translation: 本文提供了一种从木材例如电线杆，围栏柱或铁路连接件中提取有机有毒污染物（包括五氯苯酚，多氯二苯并对二恶英和多氯二苯并呋喃）的方法。 该方法包括在常规超临界流体萃取温度和压力下，将具有超临界流体的木材与具有木材膨胀性能的夹带剂和用于破坏有机有毒污染物和木材之间的氢键的试剂提取木材。 在光敏剂存在下，通过在木质相的浆液中或在由这种萃取产生的液相中将污染物暴露于UV（例如阳光）下，进一步改进。 本发明还通过在光敏剂存在下将这种溶液暴露于紫外线例如阳光下，提供包括五氯苯酚，多氯二苯并对二恶英和多氯二苯并呋喃的有机有毒化学品溶液的光降解。

    HEAT AND FIRE RESISTANT GEOPOLYMER MATERIALS
    9.
    发明申请
    HEAT AND FIRE RESISTANT GEOPOLYMER MATERIALS 有权

    公开(公告)号：US20230090940A1

    公开(公告)日：2023-03-23

    申请号：US17909372

    申请日：2021-03-04

    Applicant: Jessica H. CUI ,  Futong CUI ,  Zhimin YU

    Inventor： Jessica H. CUI ,  Futong CUI ,  Zhimin YU

    IPC: C04B28/00 ,  C04B18/02 ,  C04B20/10 ,  C04B14/46 ,  C04B14/04 ,  C04B14/20 ,  C04B18/08 ,  C04B14/10

    Abstract: A light weight geopolymer concrete, having a specific gravity less than 2.0, more typically between 1 and 1.3, is provided that has compressive strength comparable to or greater than ordinary Portland concrete. The light weight geopolymer concrete has low shrinkage, expansion, and cracking, and substantially no loss of compressive strength when exposed to high temperatures of 800° C. or greater, as would occur in a fire. To be useful as a load bearing member for general applications, such as residential housing, the compressive strength of the light-weight geopolymer concrete should be at least 10 MPa, preferably greater than 12 MPa, for example greater than 15 MPa. For more demanding uses, the compressive strength should be near or at the compressive strength of concrete, that is, greater than 20 MPa, preferably greater than 30 MPa, and optimally greater than 35 MPa. To be useful during and after a fire, the strength must not be reduced by more than 20%, preferably not less than 10%, optimally not reduced at all when exposed to heat up to 800° C. Embodiments of the invention include low-density high-temperature-resistant geopolymer concrete which increases load bearing strength when exposed to temperatures above 400° C., preferably at 800° C. Key constituents for forming most embodiments include a geopolymer source such as fly ash, a cement-coated expanded vermiculite, a fiber such as wollastonite, and soluble silicates such as alkali silicates.

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