Node allocation within a core network comprising local pool areas
    1.
    发明授权
    Node allocation within a core network comprising local pool areas 有权
    包括本地池区域的核心网络内的节点分配

    公开(公告)号:US09191871B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-11-17

    申请号:US12446022

    申请日:2006-10-20

    CPC classification number: H04W36/12 H04W28/16 H04W88/14 H04W92/24

    Abstract: A method of allocating users to core network nodes of a cellular telecommunications System, where users access the core network via a radio access network and where the nodes of the core network are grouped into a plurality of local pool areas and the local pool areas are further grouped into one or more pool areas, and each local pool area corresponds to a geographic area covered by the access network. The method comprises allocating a user to a core network node of a local pool area corresponding to the geographic area within which the user is located, maintaining the core network node while the user moves within the local pool area, and, in the event that the user moves out of the local pool area but remains in the same pool area, maintaining said allocation at least temporarily.

    Abstract translation: 将用户分配给蜂窝电信系统的核心网络节点的方法,其中用户经由无线电接入网络访问核心网络,并且其中核心网络的节点被分组为多个本地池区域,并且本地池区域进一步 分组为一个或多个池区域,并且每个本地池区域对应于由接入网络覆盖的地理区域。 该方法包括将用户分配给与用户所在的地理区域对应的本地池区域的核心网络节点,在用户在本地池区域内移动时维护核心网络节点,并且在 用户移出本地池区域,但保持在相同的池区域,至少暂时保留所述分配。

    Method for producing a membrane for a fuel cell
    3.
    发明申请
    Method for producing a membrane for a fuel cell 失效
    燃料电池用膜的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060194089A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-31

    申请号:US11351697

    申请日:2006-02-10

    Abstract: The invention relates to an ion-conductive polymer membrane for a fuel cell, whereby the polymer membrane is configured from a polymer-forming hydrocarbon material and to a method for producing the same. The membrane also has a metal-containing gel which has been hydrolysed and/or condensed from a metal alkoxide starting material and which is deposited in the polymer and/or is chemically bonded to the polymer. The proportion of metal alkoxide by weight, in relation to the membrane, lies between 25% and 1%.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于燃料电池的离子导电聚合物膜,其中聚合物膜由形成聚合物的烃材料构成,并且涉及其制造方法。 膜还具有已经从金属醇盐起始材料水解和/或冷凝并且沉积在聚合物中和/或化学键合到聚合物上的含金属凝胶。 相对于膜,金属醇盐的重量比例在25%至1%之间。

    (3R)-3-amino-4-carboxybutyraldehyde derivatives inhibiting the release of interleukin-1/beta
    4.
    发明授权
    (3R)-3-amino-4-carboxybutyraldehyde derivatives inhibiting the release of interleukin-1/beta 失效
    (3R)-3-氨基-4-羧基丁醛衍生物抑制白细胞介素-1 /β的释放

    公开(公告)号:US06593300B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-15

    申请号:US09423006

    申请日:2000-02-07

    CPC classification number: C07K7/02 A61K38/00 C07K5/0202

    Abstract: The invention relates to a new (3R)-3-amino-4-carboxybutyraldehyde derivatives of general formula(I) wherein X represents a C1-4 alkyloxycarbonyl, an optionally substituted phenyl-(C1-2 alkyloxy)-carbonyl, a C1-4 alkylcarbonyl or an optionally substituted phenyl-(C1-3 alkyl)-carbonyl group, n represents 1 or 0, Y represents, in the case when n=1, a tetrapeptide of general formula Y4-Y3-Y2-Y1, a tripeptide of general formula Y3-Y2-Y1 or a dipeptide of general formula Y2-Y1 or an amino acid residue of general formula Y1, or in the case when n=0, an &agr;-hydroxyacyl-tripeptide of general formula Q4-Y3-Y2-Y1, an &agr;-hydroxyacyl-dipeptide of general formula Q3-Y2-Y1 or an &agr;-hydroxyacyl-aminoacyl residue of general formula Q2-Y1; wherein Y1-Y4 represent a residue selected from the group of the following L- or D-amino acids: alanine, alloisoleucine, cyclohexyl-glycine, phenyl-alanine, glutamine, histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, pipecolic acid, proline, tyrosine and valine; and Q2-Q4 represent an acyl group selected from the following &agr;-hydroxyacids of R or S configuration: 2-cycloheptyl-2-hydroxy-acetic acid, 2-cyclohexyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid, 3-cyclohexyllactic acid, 3-phenyllactic acid, 2-hydroxy-3-methylbutyric acid, 2-hydroxy-3-methylvaleric acid, mandelic acid or lactic acid, and salts thereof formed with organic or inorganic bases, and pharmaceutical compositions containing the same. The compounds of general formula (I) of the invention are valuable inhibitors of the interleukin-1&bgr; converting enzyme.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及通式(I)的新的(3R)-3-氨基-4-羧基丁醛衍生物,其中X代表C1-4烷氧基羰基,任意取代的苯基 - (C 1-2烷氧基) - 羰基, 4烷基羰基或任选取代的苯基 - (C 1-3烷基) - 羰基,n表示1或0,Y表示在n = 1的情况下,通式Y4-Y3-Y2-Y1的四肽,三肽 通式Y3-Y2-Y1或通式Y2-Y1的二肽或通式Y1的氨基酸残基,或在n = 0的情况下,通式为Q4-Y3-Y2的α-羟基酰基三肽 -Y1,通式为Q3-Y2-Y1的α-羟酰基二肽或通式为Q2-Y1的α-羟基酰基 - 酰基残基; 其中Y 1 -Y 4表示选自以下L-或D-氨基酸的残基:丙氨酸,异亮氨酸,环己基 - 甘氨酸,苯丙氨酸,谷氨酰胺,组氨酸,异亮氨酸,亮氨酸,赖氨酸,甲硫氨酸,哌可酸,脯氨酸 ,酪氨酸和缬氨酸; 和Q 2 -Q 4表示选自以下R或S构型的α-羟基酸的酰基:2-环庚基-2-羟基 - 乙酸,2-环己基-2-羟基乙酸,3-环己基乳酸,3-苯基乳酸 ,2-羟基-3-甲基丁酸,2-羟基-3-甲基戊酸,扁桃酸或乳酸,以及与有机或无机碱形成的盐,以及含有它们的药物组合物。 本发明通式(I)的化合物是白细胞介素-1β转换酶的有价值的抑制剂。

    Readout methodology for multi-channel acquisition of spatially distributed signal
    5.
    发明授权
    Readout methodology for multi-channel acquisition of spatially distributed signal 有权
    多通道采集空间分布信号的读出方法

    公开(公告)号:US08941049B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-27

    申请号:US13172030

    申请日:2011-06-29

    CPC classification number: G01J3/2803

    Abstract: A readout apparatus and method for processing spatially distributed signals is disclosed. The readout apparatus and method may reduce/eliminate the impact gain variations among a plurality of sensing channels. This is done by continuously varying the dispersion properties of a signal distribution device, which may induce a spatial shift of the signal distribution during data acquisition, allowing the distributed signals to move across the sensor area. Shifting of the distributed signals may occur multiple times, hence eliminating the impact of gain variation across the sensor array. The accumulated data may be re-assembled subsequently to complete the readout operation.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于处理空间分布信号的读出装置和方法。 读出装置和方法可以减少/消除多个感测通道之间的冲击增益变化。 这是通过连续地改变信号分配装置的色散特性来实现的,这可以在数据采集期间引起信号分布的空间偏移,从而允许分布式信号在传感器区域上移动。 分布式信号的移位可能会发生多次,从而消除了传感器阵列上的增益变化的影响。 可以随后重新组合累积的数据以完成读出操作。

    Systems and methods for reducing alteration of a specimen during analysis for charged particle based and other measurement systems
    6.
    发明授权
    Systems and methods for reducing alteration of a specimen during analysis for charged particle based and other measurement systems 有权
    用于减少基于带电粒子和其他测量系统的分析期间样品变化的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07394067B1

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-01

    申请号:US11185915

    申请日:2005-07-20

    CPC classification number: G03F1/84

    Abstract: Systems and methods for reducing alteration of a specimen during by charged particle based and other measurements systems are provided. One system configured to reduce alteration of a specimen during analysis includes a vacuum chamber in which the specimen is disposed during the analysis and an element disposed within the vacuum chamber. A surface of the element is cooled such that molecules in the vacuum chamber are adsorbed onto the surface and cannot cause alteration of a characteristic of the specimen during the analysis. One system configured to analyze a specimen includes an analysis subsystem configured to analyze the specimen while the specimen is disposed in a vacuum chamber and an element disposed within the vacuum chamber. A surface of the element is cooled such that molecules in the vacuum chamber are adsorbed onto the surface and cannot cause alteration of a characteristic of the specimen during the analysis.

    Abstract translation: 提供了通过基于带电粒子和其他测量系统来减少样品变化的系统和方法。 被配置为减少分析期间样品变化的一个系统包括:真空室,其中在分析过程中放置​​试样并设置在真空室内的元件。 元件的表面被冷却,使得真空室中的分子被吸附到表面上,并且在分析期间不能引起样品特性的改变。 被配置为分析样本的一个系统包括分析子系统,该分析子系统构造成在样本被布置在真空室中并且设置在真空室内的元件时分析样本。 元件的表面被冷却,使得真空室中的分子被吸附到表面上,并且在分析期间不能引起样品特性的改变。

    Methods and systems for preparing a copper containing substrate for analysis
    7.
    发明授权
    Methods and systems for preparing a copper containing substrate for analysis 有权
    用于制备含铜底物的方法和系统用于分析

    公开(公告)号:US07148073B1

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-12

    申请号:US11082039

    申请日:2005-03-15

    Abstract: Methods and systems for preparing a substrate for analysis are provided. One method includes removing a portion of a copper structure on the substrate using an etch chemistry in combination with an electron beam. The etch chemistry is substantially inert with respect to the copper structure except in the presence of the electron beam. Other methods involve forming masking layers on a substrate that will protect the substrate during etching. For example, one method includes exposing a first portion of the substrate to an electron beam. A second portion of the substrate not exposed to the electron beam includes a copper structure. The method also includes exposing the substrate to a fluorine containing chemical. The fluorine containing chemical bonds to the first portion but not the second portion to form a fluorine containing layer on the first portion.

    Abstract translation: 提供了用于制备用于分析的底物的方法和系统。 一种方法包括使用与电子束组合的蚀刻化学法去除衬底上的一部分铜结构。 除了存在电子束之外,蚀刻化学物质对于铜结构基本上是惰性的。 其他方法包括在衬底上形成掩模层,其将在蚀刻期间保护衬底。 例如,一种方法包括将基板的第一部分暴露于电子束。 未暴露于电子束的基板的第二部分包括铜结构。 该方法还包括将基底暴露于含氟化学品。 含氟化学键合到第一部分而不是第二部分,以在第一部分上形成含氟层。

    Centralized link-scope configuration of an internet protocol (IP) network
    8.
    发明申请
    Centralized link-scope configuration of an internet protocol (IP) network 有权
    互联网协议(IP)网络的集中链路范围配置

    公开(公告)号:US20050135274A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-23

    申请号:US10742731

    申请日:2003-12-19

    CPC classification number: H04L41/0806

    Abstract: A method of configuring link-scope-type managed objects in IP-based networks from a centralized management node. An IP-based network includes at least one management station, a set of network nodes, and communication links between the network nodes and between the management station and the network nodes. Preferably, an Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) topology graph of the network is prepared, and a set of target links to be configured is identified. The target links are then classified into N disjoint subsets, T1-TN. The links in each subset are then configured in parallel, starting with subset T1 and sequentially handling each subset one-by-one. The target links may be classified by removing non-target links that are not to be configured from the OSPF topology graph, building a LinkGraph to determine the dependencies between the links remaining in the OSPF topology graph, and building a LinkTree from the LinkGraph to classify the target links into the subsets based upon the dependencies between the links.

    Abstract translation: 一种从集中管理节点在基于IP的网络中配置链路范围类型管理对象的方法。 基于IP的网络包括至少一个管理站,一组网络节点以及网络节点之间以及管理站和网络节点之间的通信链路。 优选地,准备网络的开放最短路径优先(OSPF)拓扑图,并且识别要配置的一组目标链路。 然后将目标链路分为N个不相交的子集,T 1,N 2,N 2,N 3。 然后每个子集中的链接被并行地配置,从子集T 1开始,并逐个地依次处理每个子集。 可以通过从OSPF拓扑图中去除不配置的非目标链路来分类目标链路,构建LinkGraph以确定OSPF拓扑图中剩余的链路之间的依赖关系,以及从LinkGraph构建LinkTree以对其进行分类 基于链接之间的依赖关系,目标链接到子集中。

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