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公开(公告)号：US5885354A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-23
申请号：US762423
申请日：1996-12-09
申请人： Jurgen Frosien , Dieter Winkler , Hans Zimmermann
发明人： Jurgen Frosien , Dieter Winkler , Hans Zimmermann
IPC分类号： H01L21/66 , C23C16/04 , H01J37/305 , H01J37/317 , H01L21/00 , H01L21/768 , H01J37/285
CPC分类号： H01L21/76892 , C23C16/047 , H01J37/3056 , H01L21/67069 , H01J2237/049 , H01J2237/31732 , H01J2237/31744
摘要： The invention relates to a method and to apparatus for processing a specimen, particularly an integrated circuit, in which an area of the specimen to be processed is scanned with a corpuscular beam and at least one gas is supplied above the area to be processed so that with the aid of the corpuscular beam a chemical reaction takes place on the area to be processed. The processing speed can be markedly increased by the use of a magnetic field in the region of the probe.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于处理样品，特别是集成电路的方法和装置，其中待处理样品的区域用红细胞束扫描，并且至少一种气体供应到待处理区域上方，使得 借助于红细胞束，待处理的区域发生化学反应。 通过在探头区域使用磁场可以显着提高处理速度。
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公开(公告)号：US5637538A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-10
申请号：US342743
申请日：1994-11-21
申请人： Jurgen Frosien , Dieter Winkler , Hans Zimmermann
发明人： Jurgen Frosien , Dieter Winkler , Hans Zimmermann
IPC分类号： H01L21/66 , C23C16/04 , H01J37/305 , H01J37/317 , H01L21/00 , H01L21/768 , H01L21/302
CPC分类号： H01L21/76892 , C23C16/047 , H01J37/3056 , H01L21/67069 , H01J2237/049 , H01J2237/31732 , H01J2237/31744
摘要： The invention relates to a method and to apparatus for processing a specimen, particularly an integrated circuit, in which an area of the specimen to be processed is scanned with a corpuscular beam and at least one gas is supplied above the area to be processed so that with the aid of the corpuscular beam a chemical reaction takes place on the area to be processed. The processing speed can be markedly increased by the use of a magnetic field in the region of the probe.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于处理样品，特别是集成电路的方法和装置，其中待处理样品的区域用红细胞束扫描，并且至少一种气体供应到待处理区域上方，使得 借助于红细胞束，待处理的区域发生化学反应。 通过在探头区域使用磁场可以显着提高处理速度。
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公开(公告)号：US5635779A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-03
申请号：US437679
申请日：1995-05-09
申请人： Jurgen Baer , Hans Zimmermann
发明人： Jurgen Baer , Hans Zimmermann
CPC分类号： F04D29/541 , H02K9/00
摘要： In gas-cooled electrical machine with an axial fan (9) at one shaft end and with a rotor (1) and a stator body surrounded by a machine housing (14), a gas-guide device (18) arranged coaxially to the rotor shaft is provided in the outflow space (17) of the axial fan (9), out of which gas-guide device the cooling gas conveyed by the axial fan is fed to the rotor and to the stator body and stator winding. Said gas-guide device (18) comprises a plurality of guide rings (19-25) in the form of a cone envelope and spaced radially from one another and a ring part (27) likewise in the form of a cone envelope, which rings and ring part are connected to one another and to the machine housing (14) directly, or indirectly by means of bars (28, 29) extending essentially radially and/or guide plates (36, 36'). Ring-shaped channels (K.sub.1, . . . , K.sub.8) widening continuously in the direction of flow of the cooling gas are formed between respective radially adjacent guide rings, and between the ring part (27) and its adjacent guide ring.The gas-guide device (18) brings about a pressure transition, and it reduces the outlet losses downstream of the latter in relation to the hitherto conventional axial outlet provided by the rotor configuration. Between 15% and 25% of the pressure losses in the machine can be saved in this way and consequently the cooling effect can be greatly increased.
摘要翻译： 在一个轴端具有轴流风扇（9）和转子（1）的气体冷却电机以及由机壳（14）包围的定子体的气体导引装置（18），与转子 在轴流风扇（9）的流出空间（17）中设置有由轴流风扇输送的冷却气体被供给到转子和定子本体和定子绕组的导气装置。 所述气体引导装置（18）包括多个锥形形式的导向环（19-25），并且彼此径向间隔开，并且同样呈锥形外壳形式的环形部分（27） 并且环部分彼此连接并且直接或间接地通过基本上径向延伸和/或引导板（36,36'）延伸的杆（28,29）彼此连接到机器壳体（14）。 在相应的径向相邻的导向环之间以及在环形部分（27）和其相邻的导向环之间形成在冷却气体的流动方向上连续地加宽的环形通道（K1，...，K8）。 气体引导装置（18）产生压力转变，并且相对于由转子构造提供的迄今常规的轴向出口，其减小了后者的下游的出口损失。 可以以这种方式节省机器压力损失的15％到25％，从而大大提高冷却效果。
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4.发明授权Rotor of a turbogenerator having direct gas cooling of the excitation winding 失效具有激励绕组的直接气体冷却的涡轮发电机的转子
公开(公告)号：US5477095A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-19
申请号：US334226
申请日：1994-11-04
摘要： A rotor of a turbogenerator having direct gas cooling of an excitation winding conductor. An insulating strip is provided between a slot base and the excitation winding conductor. A resiliently elastic intermediate layer, which may be in a form of a corrugated spring, is provided between the insulating strip and the excitation winding conductor in order to compensate for seating phenomena of the excitation winding. This corrugated spring extends in a direction of the rotor body center, originating from the body end. In order to fix this corrugated spring axially without the cross section of the keyway being constricted, the corrugated spring has a pair of projections which point downwards and engage in lateral recesses in the insulating strip.
摘要翻译： 具有激励绕组导体的直接气体冷却的涡轮发电机的转子。 在槽基座和励磁绕组导体之间设置绝缘带。 为了补偿励磁绕组的就座现象，在绝缘带和激励绕组导体之间设置弹性弹性中间层，其可以是波纹弹簧的形式。 该波纹弹簧沿着转子体中心的方向延伸，源于主体端。 为了将该波纹弹簧轴向固定而不会使键槽的横截面收缩，波纹弹簧具有一对突起，该突起指向下并与绝缘条中的侧向凹槽啮合。
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公开(公告)号：US4663553A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-05
申请号：US741137
申请日：1985-06-04
申请人： Hans Zimmermann
发明人： Hans Zimmermann
CPC分类号： H02K1/185 , Y10T29/49009
摘要： A stator laminated core (1) of a horizontal-axis electrical machine is supported by means of at least two parallel bearing plates (3), perpendicular to the axis of the electrical machine and at a distance from each other. In order to minimize vibrations and thermal stresses occurring during the operating state of the electrical machine, the bearing plates (3) are of annular design and are connected to the bottom casing section (8) only in two regions of their horizontal plane of symmetry, on either side, via vertical linear extensions (4) by means of attachment parts (5). By far the greatest part of the circumference of the bearing plates (3) is at a distance from the bottom casing section (8) and the top casing section (9). The stator laminated core (1) is braced in the bearing plates (3) by means of attachment wedges (6) evenly distributed around its entire circumference. The attachment parts (5) include attachment plates (15) which are each welded to the extensions (4) of the bearing plates ( 3). Reinforcing, horizontal-axis tube lengths (14) are welded to the attachment plates (15). The attachment according to the invention of the stator laminated core (1) allows easy accessibility of the structural parts to be welded and ensures a good quality of the welds.
摘要翻译： 水平轴电机的定子层叠铁心（1）通过至少两个平行的支承板（3）支撑，垂直于电机的轴线并彼此间隔开。 为了最小化在电机运行状态期间产生的振动和热应力，支承板（3）具有环形设计，仅在其水平对称平面的两个区域中连接到底壳部分（8） 在任一侧，通过垂直线性延伸部（4）借助于附接部件（5）。 到目前为止，轴承板（3）的圆周的最大部分距离底部壳体部分（8）和顶部壳体部分（9）一定距离。 定子叠片铁芯（1）通过在其整个圆周上均匀分布的附接楔（6）在支承板（3）中支撑。 附接部件（5）包括各自焊接到支承板（3）的延伸部（4）上的附接板（15）。 加强的横轴管长度（14）焊接到附接板（15）。 根据本发明的定子叠片芯（1）的附件允许容易接近待焊接的结构部件，并且确保焊接的良好质量。
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公开(公告)号：US4099463A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-11
申请号：US787236
申请日：1977-04-13
CPC分类号： B41F21/00
摘要： A printing machine has a plurality of printing stations which print images on both major surfaces of each sheet passing through the printing machine. A reversing arrangement turns the respective sheet between two of the printing stations so that the major surface of the respective sheet having a fresh image thereon faces downwardly. A support arrangement is provided which supports this sheet during its advancement to the next following printing station, and includes a blow casing having upwardly oriented passages through which air issues in upward direction to create an air cushion between the respective sheet and the blow casing for supporting the respective sheet during its advancement. An elongated bracket is arranged upwardly of the blow casing and supports a region of the respective sheet which is devoid of the image, during the advancement of the sheet in a path portion located upwardly of the blow casing. The position of the bracket in the transverse direction of the machine is adjustable by means of a drive and a transmission which includes a transmission shaft having several sections interconnected by an elastic coupling. The blow casing is curved, and the number of the apertures per unit area within the curved portion and within the lateral portions of the blow casing exceeds that without such portions.
摘要翻译： 印刷机具有多个印刷台，其通过印刷机在每张纸的两个主表面上印刷图像。 反转装置将相应的片材在两个印刷站之间转动，使得其中具有新鲜图像的相应片材的主表面朝下。 提供一种支撑装置，其在推进到下一个下一个印刷站期间支撑该片材，并且包括具有向上定向的通道的吹风机，空气沿向上方向发生，以在相应的片材和鼓风机壳之间形成气垫，用于支撑 相应的纸张在进展期间。 细长支架在吹风机壳体的上方布置，并且在片材在位于吹风机壳体上方的路径部分中前进时支撑各片材的没有图像的区域。 托架在机器的横向上的位置可以通过驱动和传动装置来调节，该传动装置和传动装置包括具有通过弹性联轴器互连的多个部分的传动轴。 吹塑套管是弯曲的，并且在弯曲部分内和吹塑外壳的侧部内的每单位面积的孔的数量超过没有这种部分的孔数。
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7.发明授权Method of producing components subjected to flow, and components made by said method 失效制造流动部件的方法，以及由该方法制成的部件公开(公告)号：US06991434B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-31
申请号：US10461872
申请日：2003-06-16
IPC分类号： B63H1/26
CPC分类号： B23Q3/086 , B23C3/18 , B23C2215/44 , B23C2220/56 , B24B31/00 , Y10T29/49318 , Y10T29/49737
摘要： The invention relates to a method of producing disc-shaped or ring-shaped components subjected to flow. The components are produced by milling and finish machining downstream of the milling, the component being milled out of a workpiece, and a finish machining medium flowing through the component for the finish machining after the milling. The component is milled out of the workpiece in such a way that milling ridges which are produced run approximately perpendicularly to an aerodynamic direction of flow through the component during operation. The direction of flow of the finish machining medium through the component or the rotor disc therefore runs transversely, preferably perpendicularly, to the milling ridges appearing during the prior milling step.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制造经受流动的圆盘状或环状部件的方法。 这些部件通过在铣削下游的铣削和精加工加工，从工件中铣削的部件以及流经该部件的精加工介质在铣削之后进行精加工来生产。 将该部件从工件中铣出，使得制造的铣削脊在操作期间大致垂直于通过部件的气动动力学方向运行。 因此，通过部件或转子盘的精加工介质的流动方向横向地，优选地垂直于在现有铣削步骤期间出现的铣刀隆起。
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公开(公告)号：US6142075A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-07
申请号：US81871
申请日：1998-05-20
CPC分类号： B65H31/00 , B41F13/70 , B65H29/247 , B65H2301/4223 , B65H2801/21
摘要： The invention relates to a method for exact pile formation in printing press deliveries, which comprises printing, or printing and coating sheets in a printing press, transporting the printed or printed and coated sheets to a sheet delivery pile, releasing the sheets above the delivery pile, compacting the delivery pile by applying mechanical or pneumatic pressure thereonto, and removing the thus compacted delivery pile, and to apparatus for carrying out the foregoing method.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于在印刷机输送中精确堆积成型的方法，其包括在印刷机中印刷或印刷和涂布纸张，将印刷或印刷和涂布的纸张运输到片材输送堆，将片材释放在输送桩上方 通过在其上施加机械或气压来压实输送桩，以及去除如此压实的输送桩，以及执行上述方法的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US6097116A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-01
申请号：US137680
申请日：1998-08-21
摘要： In a turbo-generator (10) having a rotor (11) and a stator (12) concentrically surrounding the rotor (11) and separated from the rotor (11) by an air gap (14), and also having a cooling arrangement in which a main fan (33) draws in a gaseous cooling medium flowing through corresponding cooling passages in the rotor (11) and in the stator (12) and forces it through a cooler (22, 23, 24) back into the cooling passages, the cooling medium flowing through the rotor (11) in the axial direction, issuing in a heated state into the air gap (14) and being returned from the air gap (14) to the main fan (33), improved rotor cooling is achieved in that the cooling medium heated by the rotor (11) is directed radially outward from the air gap (14) through outflow passages (15) in the stator (12) and is returned to the main fan (33) outside the stator (12) via a cooling-air return (21).
摘要翻译： 在具有转子（11）和同心地围绕转子（11）并通过气隙（14）与转子（11）分离的转子（11）的涡轮发电机（10）中，还具有冷却装置 主风扇（33）吸入流过转子（11）和定子（12）中的相应冷却通道的气态冷却介质，并迫使其通过冷却器（22,23,24）回到冷却通道中， 所述冷却介质在轴向上流过所述转子（11），以加热状态向所述气隙（14）中排出并从所述气隙（14）返回到所述主风扇（33），从而实现改善的转子冷却 其特征在于，由转子（11）加热的冷却介质通过定子（12）中的流出通道（15）从气隙（14）径向向外指向并且在定子（12）外部返回到主风扇（33） ）通过冷却空气回流（21）。
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公开(公告)号：US5602435A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-11
申请号：US291829
申请日：1994-08-17
申请人： Markus Iseli , Lothar Koppetsch , Hans Zimmermann
发明人： Markus Iseli , Lothar Koppetsch , Hans Zimmermann
CPC分类号： H02K9/10
摘要： In the case of a gas-cooled electrical machine, the effective flow cross-section of the connection from the outer hot-gas chambers to the cooler is provided with an adjustable restrictor device (29, 31; 32, 33). In this way, the splitting of the various cooling-air flows within the machine can be influenced, without intervention in the actual machine, such that equalization of the temperature level in the machine longitudinal direction is achieved.
摘要翻译： 在气冷电机的情况下，从外部热气室到冷却器的连接的有效流动横截面设置有可调节节流装置（29,31,32,33）。 以这种方式，可以影响机器内的各种冷却空气流的分离，而不需要在实际机器中进行干预，从而实现机器纵向方向上的温度水平的均衡。
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