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公开(公告)号：US10350854B2
公开(公告)日：2019-07-16
申请号：US14124887
申请日：2012-06-08
摘要： The invention relates to a functional protective material, in particular having a protective function with respect to chemical poisons and/or biological toxins and/or chemical and/or biological hazardous materials, such as warfare agents, wherein the functional protective material has a multi-layer structure that comprises a planar, in particular textile, substrate material and a membrane that is associated with the substrate material, in particular connected to the substrate material, wherein the membrane in itself is permeable to air and water vapor and therefore is provided with a plurality of micropores preferably distributed substantially evenly over the membrane surface. According to the invention, an operating parameter of the membrane can be changed in such a way that the membrane assumes two different operating states, wherein in the first operating state the micropores of the membrane are open and in the second operating state, the micropores of the membrane are at least predominantly closed.
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公开(公告)号：US20120084905A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-12
申请号：US12937067
申请日：2009-04-08
CPC分类号： A62B17/006
摘要： The invention relates to a functional protective clothing unit which provides protection from chemical and/or biological toxic and harmful substances, especially warfare agents, the protective clothing unit comprising a protective suit which provides protection from chemical and/or biological toxic and harmful substances, especially warfare agents, and a wrap which is associated with the protective suit and repels organic substances in liquid form. The protective suit is equipped with an adsorptive material for adsorbing organic substances and the wrap is worn on top of the protective suit to extend the protective function of the protective suit when worn and covers the protective suit at least partially and/or in some sections thereof.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种功能性防护服装单元，其提供对化学和/或生物毒性和有害物质尤其是战争剂的保护，该防护服装单元包括防护化学和/或生物毒性和有害物质的防护服，尤其是 与防护服相关联并排斥液体形式的有机物质的包装。 防护服装配有吸附有机物质的吸附材料，护套穿在防护服上，延长防护服的穿戴时的防护功能，至少部分和/或部分覆盖防护服 。
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公开(公告)号：US20120010070A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-12
申请号：US13129156
申请日：2009-09-14
CPC分类号： B01J20/28078 , B01D53/02 , B01D2253/102 , B01D2253/104 , B01D2253/106 , B01D2253/108 , B01D2253/204 , B01D2253/302 , B01D2257/90 , B01J20/28004 , B01J20/28019 , B01J20/2803 , B01J20/28042 , B01J20/28057 , B01J20/28069 , B82Y30/00 , C01B3/0021 , C01B3/0084 , C02F1/288 , F17C11/005 , Y02E60/325
摘要： The invention relates to adsorptive structures based on agglomerates of adsorber particles, each comprising a plurality of granular, preferably speherical adsorber particles, and to the production of said agglomerates, and to the use thereof. The adsorber particles of the individual agglomerates are each connected to each other by means of a preferably thermoplastic organic polymer, particularly a binder material, or the adsorber paraticles of the individual agglomerates are bonded to and/or made to adhere to a preferably thermoplastic organic polymer, particularly a hinder material.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及基于吸附剂颗粒的附聚物的吸附结构，每个吸附结构包括多个颗粒状，优选为多个吸附剂颗粒，以及所述附聚物的制备及其用途。 单个附聚物的吸附剂颗粒各自通过优选的热塑性有机聚合物，特别是粘合剂材料彼此连接，或者单个附聚物的吸附剂参数被粘合到和/或制成粘附到优选的热塑性有机聚合物 ，特别是阻碍材料。
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公开(公告)号：US07354475B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-08
申请号：US11126890
申请日：2005-05-11
申请人： Hasso Von Blücher
发明人： Hasso Von Blücher
CPC分类号： B01J20/28057 , A41D31/0016 , A62D5/00 , B01D39/2055 , B01J20/20 , B01J20/28011 , B01J20/28023 , B01J20/28033 , B01J20/28035 , B01J20/28038 , B01J20/3223 , B32B7/02 , B32B7/14 , Y10T428/24826 , Y10T442/2516
摘要： A gas and water vapor pervious adsorption filter material having a protective function against biological and chemical noxiants and poisons and a multilayered layer construction including a first sheetlike carrier layer, a second sheetlike carrier layer and, interposed between the first carrier layer and the second carrier layer, an adsorbing layer, the adsorbing layer comprising an activated carbon fiber fabric which is durably adhered to the first carrier layer and to the second carrier layer by means of an adhesive.
摘要翻译： 一种对生物和化学物质和毒物具有保护作用的气体和水蒸汽可透过的吸附过滤材料，以及包括第一片状载体层，第二片状载体层和插入在第一载体层和第二载体层之间的多层结构 吸附层，该吸附层包括通过粘合剂耐久地粘附到第一载体层和第二载体层的活性炭纤维织物。
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公开(公告)号：US20070059504A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-15
申请号：US10576779
申请日：2004-04-16
申请人： Hasso von Blücher
发明人： Hasso von Blücher
CPC分类号： A62D5/00 , Y10T428/24826 , Y10T428/249978 , Y10T428/249981 , Y10T428/249991 , Y10T428/249992 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31551 , Y10T428/31725 , Y10T428/31971 , Y10T442/2516
摘要： The invention relates to an adsorbing material (1) with a protective function against chemical toxins, especially chemical warfare agents, the adsorbing material (1) comprising a multilayered layer construction (2), the layer construction (2) comprising at least one in particular sheetlike carrier layer (3) and, associated to the carrier layer (3), a barrier layer (4) which prevents or at least retards the passage of chemical poisons, the barrier layer (4) comprising on the one hand at least one adsorbing layer (5) based on an adsorbent for chemical poisons and especially on activated carbon, and, on the other hand, at least one at least essentially water and air impervious but water vapor pervious membrane (6) which retards the passage of chemical poisons or is at least essentially impervious to chemical poisons. The adsorbing material (1) has a high wear comfort, in particular good breathability, while at the same time having excellent protection against chemical poisons.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种对化学毒素，特别是化学战剂具有保护作用的吸附材料（1），该吸附材料（1）包括多层结构（2），该层结构（2）至少包括一个 片状载体层（3），并且与载体层（3）相关联，阻挡或至少阻止化学毒物通过的阻挡层（4），所述阻挡层（4）一方面包括至少一个吸附 基于用于化学毒物，特别是活性炭的吸附剂的层（5），另一方面，至少基本上至少基本上不透水或不透气的水蒸气透过膜（6），其阻止化学毒物的通过或 至少基本上不能渗透化学毒物。 吸附材料（1）具有高的穿着舒适性，特别是良好的透气性，同时对化学毒物具有优异的保护作用。
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6.发明授权Method of producing activated carbon particles from spent granular organic ion-exchange resin 失效从废粒状有机离子交换树脂生产活性炭颗粒的方法公开(公告)号：US06184177B2
公开(公告)日：2001-02-06
申请号：US08919429
申请日：1997-08-27
IPC分类号： B01J2002
CPC分类号： C01B32/324
摘要： A method of processing spent ion-exchange resins contaminated with suspended particles, inorganic residues and/or organic foreign matter so as to render the resin ineffective for continued use, by which method this waste material can be processed to produce useful activated carbon particles instead of simply being dumped in a landfill. In accordance with the invention, granular spent organic ion-exchange resin having an ash content of from 5 to 30% is first dried, then carbonized under a substantially inert atmosphere at a temperature of 300 to 900° C., the inert atmosphere containing 0.2 to 4 volume percent oxygen up to 400° C., and finally activated at a temperature of at least 700° C. under a substantially inert atmosphere containing 3 to 50 volume percent steam.
摘要翻译： 处理被悬浮颗粒，无机残留物和/或有机异物污染的废弃离子交换树脂的方法，以使树脂无法继续使用，通过该方法可以处理该废料以产生有用的活性炭颗粒，而不是 只是被丢弃在垃圾填埋场。 根据本发明，灰分含量为5-30％的颗粒废弃有机离子交换树脂首先被干燥，然后在基本上惰性气氛下在300-900℃的温度下碳化，惰性气体含有0.2 至4体积％氧气至400℃，最后在含有3至50体积％蒸汽的基本惰性气氛下在至少700℃的温度下活化。
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公开(公告)号：US08709970B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-29
申请号：US13129151
申请日：2009-09-14
IPC分类号： B01J20/26
CPC分类号： B01J20/28078 , B01D53/02 , B01D2253/102 , B01D2253/104 , B01D2253/106 , B01D2253/108 , B01D2253/204 , B01D2253/302 , B01D2257/90 , B01J20/28004 , B01J20/28019 , B01J20/2803 , B01J20/28042 , B01J20/28057 , B01J20/28069 , B82Y30/00 , C01B3/0021 , C01B3/0084 , C02F1/288 , F17C11/005 , Y02E60/325
摘要： The invention relates to an adsorptive molded part preferably formed as a monolithic or single-piece part, wherein the molded part is constructed of a plurality of adsorptive structures based on agglomerates of adsorber particles, and to a method for producing said molded part and to the use thereof.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及优选形成为整体或单件部件的吸附成型部件，其中模制部件由基于吸附剂颗粒的附聚物的多个吸附结构构成，以及制造所述模制部件的方法和 使用它。
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公开(公告)号：US08491892B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-23
申请号：US11640633
申请日：2006-12-18
申请人： Hasso Von Blücher , Oliver Böhm , Michael Klemund
发明人： Hasso Von Blücher , Oliver Böhm , Michael Klemund
CPC分类号： A61K33/44
摘要： The invention relates to the use of a particulate active carbon, in particular in the form of active carbon particles, preferably active carbon beads, for the field of medicine and/or for the production of a medicament, wherein the active carbon employed has a large micropore volume content, based on the total pore volume of the active carbon. A microporous active carbon of this type if particularly suitable for medicinal use.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及使用颗粒活性炭，特别是活性碳颗粒，优选活性碳珠的形式用于医学领域和/或制备药物，其中所用的活性炭具有大的 基于活性炭的总孔体积的微孔体积含量。 这种类型的微孔活性炭特别适用于医药用途。
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9.发明授权Adsorptive filtering material with integrated particle-and/or aerosol-filtering function and use thereof 有权具有集成的颗粒和/或气溶胶过滤功能的吸附过滤材料及其用途公开(公告)号：US08062411B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-22
申请号：US11710777
申请日：2007-02-26
IPC分类号： B01D59/26
CPC分类号： B01D39/1623 , A62D5/00 , A62D9/00 , B01D39/2055 , B01D39/2062 , B01D39/2065 , B01D2239/0407 , B01D2239/0428 , B01D2239/0464 , B01D2239/0609 , B01D2239/0613 , B01D2239/0618 , B01D2239/0622 , B01D2239/0627 , B01D2239/064 , B01D2239/0654 , B01D2239/083 , B01D2239/1216 , B01D2239/1233 , B01D2239/1241 , B01D2239/1291
摘要： The invention relates to an adsorptive filtering material endowed with integrated particle- and/or aerosol-protection and with protective performance with regard to biological and/or chemical noxiants, in particular biological and/or chemical warfare agents, the adsorptive filtering material having a multilayered construction comprising a support layer, an adsorptive layer associated to and preferably fixed to the support layer, and optionally a covering layer disposed on that side of the adsorptive layer that is remote from the support layer, wherein the adsorptive filtering material is additionally equipped with a particle- and/or aerosol-filtering layer. The adsorptive filtering material is particularly useful in NBC protective materials of any kind (as in protective apparel for example) and for producing filters.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有集成的颗粒和/或气溶胶保护并且具有关于生物和/或化学物质特别是生物和/或化学战剂的保护性能的吸附性过滤材料，吸附过滤材料具有多层 包括支撑层，与支撑层相关联并优选固定在支撑层上的吸附层的构造，以及可选地设置在远离支撑层的吸附层的侧面上的覆盖层，其中吸附过滤材料另外配备有 颗粒和/或气溶胶过滤层。 吸附过滤材料特别适用于任何类型的NBC保护材料（例如在防护服装中）和用于生产过滤器。
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10.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20110259615A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-27
申请号：US12672508
申请日：2008-05-28
申请人： Hasso von Blücher
发明人： Hasso von Blücher
摘要： The invention relates to an extinguishing device designed for local firefighting in buildings on site at the source of a fire, said extinguishing device having a nozzle device having an extinguishing unit comprising a plurality of extinguishing nozzles designed for applying an extinguishing agent at the location of the source of the fire and for decentralized arrangement in the building, further comprising at least one extinguishing agent container connected to the extinguishing nozzles in a fluid-communicating fashion, at least one pressure-generating device for applying the extinguishing agent via the extinguishing nozzles, and at least one fire alarm sensor. According to the invention, the pressure-generating device is designed to generate an application pressure of at least 10 bar on the extinguishing agent.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种设计用于在火源的现场的建筑物进行的当地消防的灭火装置，所述灭火装置具有喷嘴装置，该喷嘴装置具有灭火单元，该灭火装置包括多个灭火喷嘴，所述灭火喷嘴设计成在所述灭火装置的位置施加灭火剂 还包括至少一个以流体连通的方式连接到灭火喷嘴的灭火剂容器，至少一个用于通过灭火喷嘴施加灭火剂的压力产生装置，以及 至少有一个火灾报警传感器。 根据本发明，压力产生装置被设计成在灭火剂上产生至少10巴的施加压力。
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