Abstract:
A phase change memory device includes a mold oxide layer on a substrate, a lower electrode on the mold oxide layer and connected to the substrate, a blocking structure covering a part of the lower electrode and including an etch-stop layer and a blocking structure insulating layer, and a phase change layer covering a remaining part of the lower electrode not covered by the blocking structure, The etch-stop layer includes a material having a higher etching selectivity than that of the lower electrode.
Abstract:
A nonvolatile memory device includes a substrate and a first insulating layer on the substrate. The first insulating layer includes a first opening therein. A lower electrode is provided in the first opening and protrudes from a surface of the first insulating layer outside the first opening. An electrode passivation pattern is provided on a sidewall of the lower electrode that protrudes from the surface of the first insulating layer. A second insulating layer is provided on the first insulating layer and includes a second opening therein at least partially exposing the lower electrode. A variable resistance material layer extends into the second opening to contact the lower electrode. The electrode passivation layer electrically separates the sidewall of the lower electrode from the variable resistance material layer. The electrode passivation pattern is formed of a material having an etching selectivity to that of the second insulating layer. Related fabrication methods are also discussed.
Abstract:
Provided are variable resistance memory devices and methods of forming the variable resistance memory devices. The methods can include forming an etch stop layer on an electrode, forming a molding layer on the etch stop layer, forming a recess region including a lower part having a first width and an upper part having a second width by recessing the etch stop layer and the molding layer, and forming a layer of variable resistance material in the recess region.
Abstract:
For forming stacked capacitors, an opening is formed through at least one semiconductor material. A lower electrode material is patterned within the opening to form a plurality of lower electrodes within the opening. The stacked capacitors are formed with the lower electrodes within the opening by depositing a capacitor dielectric and an upper electrode within the opening. With such a relatively large opening, a capacitor dielectric of the stacked capacitors is deposited with a large thickness for improving reliability of the stacked capacitors.
Abstract:
Ferroelectric integrated circuit devices, such as memory devices, are formed on an integrated circuit substrate. Ferroelectric capacitor(s) are on the integrated circuit substrate and a further structure on the integrated circuit substrate overlies at least a part of the ferroelectric capacitor(s). The further structure includes at least one layer providing a barrier to oxygen flow to the ferroelectric capacitor(s). An oxygen penetration path contacting the ferroelectric capacitor(s) is interposed between the ferroelectric capacitor(s) and the further structure. The layer providing a barrier to oxygen flow may be an encapsulated barrier layer. Methods for forming ferroelectric integrated circuit devices, such as memory devices, are also provided.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device having an MIM capacitor and a method of forming the same are provided. A lower electrode includes a plate electrode and a sidewall electrode. The plate electrode is formed by a patterning process preferably including a plasma anisotropic etching. The sidewall electrode is formed like a spacer on an inner sidewall of an opening exposing the plate electrode by a plasma entire surface anisotropic etching.
Abstract:
A nonvolatile memory device includes a substrate and a first insulating layer on the substrate. The first insulating layer includes a first opening therein. A lower electrode is provided in the first opening and protrudes from a surface of the first insulating layer outside the first opening. An electrode passivation pattern is provided on a sidewall of the lower electrode that protrudes from the surface of the first insulating layer. A second insulating layer is provided on the first insulating layer and includes a second opening therein at least partially exposing the lower electrode. A variable resistance material layer extends into the second opening to contact the lower electrode. The electrode passivation layer electrically separates the sidewall of the lower electrode from the variable resistance material layer. The electrode passivation pattern is formed of a material having an etching selectivity to that of the second insulating layer. Related fabrication methods are also discussed.
Abstract:
Provided is an operating method of a variable resistance memory device. The operating method applies a set pulse to a plurality of memory cells to be written in a set state, and applies a reset pulse to a plurality of memory cells to be written in a reset state. The width of the set pulse is narrower than the width of the reset pulse.
Abstract:
In a node structure under a capacitor in a ferroelectric random access memory device and a method of forming the same, top surfaces of the node structures are disposed at substantially the same level as a top surface of an interlayer insulating layer surrounding the node structures, and thus crystal growth of a ferroelectric in the capacitor can be stabilized. To this end, a node insulating pattern is formed on a semiconductor substrate. A node defining pattern surrounding the node insulating pattern is disposed under the node insulating pattern. A node conductive pattern is disposed between the node defining pattern and the node insulating pattern.
Abstract:
A semiconductor memory device and a method for forming the same. The method includes forming an insulating layer on a semiconductor substrate having a conductive region, forming a contact hole that exposes the conductive region by etching the insulating layer, forming a barrier metal layer that covers a sidewall and a bottom of the contact hole, and forming a contact plug in the contact hole by interposing the barrier metal layer therebetween. An etching process may be preformed that recesses the barrier metal layer and the contact plug in such a manner that a top surface of the contact plug protrudes upward beyond a top surface of the barrier metal layer. A capping plug may be formed covering the recessed barrier metal layer and the recessed contact plug. A capacitor may be formed on the capping plug.