CLEANING METHOD FOR FILTRATION MEMBRANE AND MEMBRANE FILTRATION APPARATUS
    1.
    发明申请
    CLEANING METHOD FOR FILTRATION MEMBRANE AND MEMBRANE FILTRATION APPARATUS 审中-公开
    用于过滤膜和膜过滤装置的清洁方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120074059A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-29

    申请号:US13242528

    申请日:2011-09-23

    Abstract: There is provided a cleaning method for a hydrophobic filtration membrane used for membrane filtration of water to be treated such as seawater, discharged water and ballast water including a jelly-like suspended substance and clogged with the suspended substance in the water to be treated, the filtration membrane being brought into contact with limonene-containing water, or backwashing of the filtration membrane with a cleaning liquid being done, and then, a flow having air taken therein being applied onto a surface of the filtration membrane or a water stream from an eductor nozzle being sprayed onto the filtration membrane. There is also provided a membrane filtration apparatus capable of efficiently performing the above-mentioned cleaning method.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种用于对被处理水进行膜过滤的疏水性过滤膜的清洗方法,例如海水,排出水和包含果冻状悬浮物质的压载水,并将被悬浮物质堵塞在被处理水中, 过滤膜与含柠檬烯的水接触,或者用完成的清洗液对过滤膜进行反冲洗,然后将其中吸入的空气的流量施加到过滤膜的表面或来自喷射器的水流 喷嘴喷射到过滤膜上。 还提供了能够有效地进行上述清洗方法的膜过滤装置。

    Separation membrane elements, separation membrane module, and process for producing separation membrane element
    2.
    发明授权
    Separation membrane elements, separation membrane module, and process for producing separation membrane element 失效
    分离膜元件,分离膜组件,以及分离膜元件的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08709253B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-29

    申请号:US12811913

    申请日:2009-01-09

    Inventor: Hideki Kashihara

    CPC classification number: B01D63/022 B01D63/023 B29C70/845 B29L2031/755

    Abstract: The invention offers a separation membrane element that can be produced by a method in which a membrane-sealing portion is formed by, first, immersing end portions of hollow-fiber-shaped porous separation membranes in a resinous liquid and, then, curing the resin, that has a feature in that the membrane-sealing portion is formed of a casting resin and pores of the hollow-fiber-shaped porous separation membranes are filled with a pore-filling resin at the portion at which the membranes are in contact with the membrane-sealing portion, so that the casting resin is strongly bonded with the pore-filling resin, and that has the hollow-fiber-shaped porous separation membranes whose basal portions are flexible, so that breakage of the basal portions and leakage of gas or liquid are less likely to occur when in use; a separation membrane element that has a feature in that in the membrane-sealing portion, at least the surface at a side that is to be in contact with a liquid to be treated is formed of a thermosetting fluororesin, so that the membrane-sealing portion has excellent chemical resistance comparable to that of the conventional membrane-sealing portion formed of a thermoplastic fluororesin; separation membrane modules having these separation membrane elements as constituting elements; and a method of producing the separation membrane element.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种分离膜元件,其可以通过以下方法制造:通过首先将中空纤维状多孔分离膜的端部浸渍在树脂液中形成膜密封部,然后使树脂固化 其特征在于,所述膜密封部由铸塑树脂形成,并且所述中空纤维状多孔分离膜的孔在所述膜与所述膜密封部的所述部分接触的部分填充有孔填充树脂 膜密封部分,使得浇注树脂与孔隙填充树脂牢固地结合,并且具有基部为柔性的中空纤维状多孔分离膜,从而使基部的断裂和气体的泄漏或 液体在使用时不太可能发生; 一种分离膜元件,其特征在于,在所述膜密封部中,至少与被处理液接触的一侧的表面由热固性氟树脂形成,使得所述膜密封部 具有与由热塑性氟树脂形成的常规膜密封部分相当的优异的耐化学性; 具有这些分离膜元件作为构成要素的分离膜组件; 以及分离膜元件的制造方法。

    Escape device for aircraft
    5.
    发明授权
    Escape device for aircraft 失效
    飞机逃生装置

    公开(公告)号:US5542628A

    公开(公告)日:1996-08-06

    申请号:US207673

    申请日:1994-03-09

    CPC classification number: B64D25/14 Y10S244/905

    Abstract: An escape device for aircrafts having a pair of gas bags and a slide member joined to the gas bags. The escape device provides a high resistance to radiation heat and reliable bonding between the sheet members. The sheet member forming the gas bags and the slide member includes a substrate of fabric and covering layers of thermosetting elastomer containing a flame retardant. The sheet members forming the gas bags are bonded together before the covering layer of one of the sheet members hardens completely. A protective layer is provided on the outer surface of the joint portion between the sheet members to reflect radiation heat.

    Abstract translation: 用于具有一对气囊的飞行器的逃生装置和与气囊接合的滑动构件。 逃逸装置提供了对片状部件之间的辐射热和可靠接合的高抵抗力。 形成气囊的片材和滑动构件包括织物基底和含有阻燃剂的热固性弹性体的覆盖层。 形成气囊的片材在其中一个片材的覆盖层完全硬化之前粘合在一起。 保护层设置在片状部件之间的接合部的外表面上以反射辐射热。

    SEPARATION MEMBRANE ELEMENTS, SEPARATION MEMBRANE MODULE, AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING SEPARATION MEMBRANE ELEMENT
    7.
    发明申请
    SEPARATION MEMBRANE ELEMENTS, SEPARATION MEMBRANE MODULE, AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING SEPARATION MEMBRANE ELEMENT 失效
    分离膜元件,分离膜模块和生产分离膜元件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100276355A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-04

    申请号:US12811913

    申请日:2009-01-09

    Inventor: Hideki Kashihara

    CPC classification number: B01D63/022 B01D63/023 B29C70/845 B29L2031/755

    Abstract: The invention offers a separation membrane element that can be produced by a method in which a membrane-sealing portion is formed by, first, immersing end portions of hollow-fiber-shaped porous separation membranes in a resinous liquid and, then, curing the resin, that has a feature in that the membrane-sealing portion is formed of a casting resin and pores of the hollow-fiber-shaped porous separation membranes are filled with a pore-filling resin at the portion at which the membranes are in contact with the membrane-sealing portion, so that the casting resin is strongly bonded with the pore-filling resin, and that has the hollow-fiber-shaped porous separation membranes whose basal portions are flexible, so that breakage of the basal portions and leakage of gas or liquid are less likely to occur when in use; a separation membrane element that has a feature in that in the membrane-sealing portion, at least the surface at a side that is to be in contact with a liquid to be treated is formed of a thermosetting fluororesin, so that the membrane-sealing portion has excellent chemical resistance comparable to that of the conventional membrane-sealing portion formed of a thermoplastic fluororesin; separation membrane modules having these separation membrane elements as constituting elements; and a method of producing the separation membrane element.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种分离膜元件,其可以通过以下方法制造:通过首先将中空纤维状多孔分离膜的端部浸渍在树脂液中形成膜密封部,然后使树脂固化 其特征在于,所述膜密封部由铸塑树脂形成,并且所述中空纤维状多孔分离膜的孔在所述膜与所述膜密封部的所述部分接触的部分填充有孔填充树脂 膜密封部分,使得浇注树脂与孔隙填充树脂牢固地结合,并且具有基部为柔性的中空纤维状多孔分离膜,从而使基部的断裂和气体的泄漏或 液体在使用时不太可能发生; 一种分离膜元件,其特征在于,在所述膜密封部中,至少与被处理液接触的一侧的表面由热固性氟树脂形成,使得所述膜密封部 具有与由热塑性氟树脂形成的常规膜密封部分相当的优异的耐化学性; 具有这些分离膜元件作为构成要素的分离膜组件; 以及分离膜元件的制造方法。

    Process for Production of Chain Metal Powders, Chain Metal Powders Produced Thereby, and Anisotropic Conductive Film Formed Using the Powders
    8.
    发明申请
    Process for Production of Chain Metal Powders, Chain Metal Powders Produced Thereby, and Anisotropic Conductive Film Formed Using the Powders 有权
    生产链金属粉末的方法,由此生产的链金属粉末和使用粉末形成的各向异性导电膜

    公开(公告)号:US20070224440A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-27

    申请号:US11579186

    申请日:2005-04-27

    Abstract: A chain metal powder, which is free from branches and has a small distribution of the chain length, can be produced by a process of reducing metal ions contained in an aqueous solution, while applying a magnetic field to the solution containing ferromagnetic ions, in the presence of a polymer compound comprising repeating units of the formula (1): and repeating unit of the formula (2): or repeating unit of the formula (4); or a process which comprises the steps of reducing metal ions contained in an aqueous solution, while applying a magnetic filed to the solution, in the presence of both a reducing agent capable of generating a gas during the reduction of metal ions and a foamable water soluble compound, through the generation of a gas, a bubble layer on the surface of the aqueous solution to form a chain metal powder, separating the bubble layer formed on the surface of the aqueous solution from the solution, and collecting the chain metal powder contained in the bubble layer.

    Abstract translation: 通过在含有铁磁离子的溶液中施加磁场的方法,可以通过还原金属离子的方法来制造链状金属粉末,其不含分支并具有小的链长分布, 存在包含式(1)的重复单元的聚合物化合物和式(2)的重复单元:或式(4)的重复单元; 或者在金属离子还原过程中能够产生气体的还原剂和可发泡水溶性的存在下,同时在溶液中施加磁场的同时还原包含在水溶液中的金属离子的步骤 化合物,通过产生气体,在水溶液的表面上形成气泡层,形成链状金属粉末,将形成在水溶液表面上的气泡层与溶液分离,并收集含有的链状金属粉末 气泡层。

    Escape device for aircraft
    9.
    发明授权
    Escape device for aircraft 失效
    飞机逃生装置

    公开(公告)号:US5542629A

    公开(公告)日:1996-08-06

    申请号:US251111

    申请日:1994-05-31

    CPC classification number: B64D25/14 Y10S244/905

    Abstract: In an escape device for an aircraft having a pair of air bags formed of sheet members and a slide surface, the sheet members have a high tear strength and excellent flame retardancy. The sheet members forming the air bags are a rubber covered fabric having a substrate of fabric and covering layers of a thermosetting elastomer which contains a flame retardant. By using a flame retardant in the form of needle-like crystals having a high aspect ratio and a small crystal grain diameter, the flame retardant will not aggregate in the elastomer, but will be uniformly dispersed, so that the bond strength between the substrate and the covering layer is high.

    Abstract translation: 在具有由片状构件和滑动面形成的一对气囊的飞行器的逃生装置中,片材具有高撕裂强度和优异的阻燃性。 形成气囊的片材是具有织物基底和含有阻燃剂的热固性弹性体的覆盖层的橡胶覆盖织物。 通过使用具有高纵横比和小晶粒直径的针状结晶形式的阻燃剂,阻燃剂将不会在弹性体中聚集,而是均匀分散,使得基材和 覆盖层高。

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