摘要:
A method of fabricating a memory device includes alternately stacking a plurality of insulating layers and a plurality of sacrificial layers on a substrate, forming a channel hole by etching the insulating layers and the sacrificial layers to expose a partial region of the substrate, forming a channel structure in the channel hole, forming an opening by etching the insulating layers and the sacrificial layers to exposed a portion of the substrate, forming a plurality of side openings that include first side openings and a second side opening by removing the sacrificial layers through the opening, forming gate electrodes to fill the first side openings, and forming a blocking layer to fill the second side opening.
摘要:
A semiconductor device including a substrate, channels, a gate stack, and a pad separating region. The substrate has a pad region adjacent to a cell region. The channels extend in a direction crossing an upper surface of the substrate in the cell region. The gate stack includes a plurality of gate electrode layers spaced apart from each other on the substrate and enclosing the channels in the cell region. The pad separating region separates the gate stack into two or more regions in the pad region. The gate electrode layers have different lengths in the pad region.
摘要:
An organic light emitting diode (OLED) lighting apparatus includes a light emitting panel including an organic light emitting diode, a housing for housing the light emitting panel, a cover coupled to the housing and covering a front-side edge of the light emitting panel, a plurality of pins disposed between the housing and the light emitting panel and supporting an edge of the light emitting panel, and at least one contact bar disposed between the plurality of pins and a back-side edge of the light emitting panel.
摘要:
An organic light emitting diode lighting apparatus is disclosed. The apparatus includes: a light emitting panel including an organic light emitting diode, a receiver receiving the light emitting panel, a cover coupled with the receiver to cover a front edge of the light emitting panel, at least one permanent magnet disposed on the receiver or the cover, and at least one of electromagnet disposed on the receiver or the cover member.
摘要:
A source line driver circuit and a display apparatus including the same are provided. The source line driver circuit includes a logic block configured to receive serialized image data, to change the number of bits of the image data, and to output image data having the changed number of bits, and a source channel driver unit configured to receive the image data having the changed number of bits and to provide at least one analog voltage corresponding to the received image data to source lines. Accordingly, the number of necessary switches may be reduced, and therefore, the required area and/or current consumption may also be reduced.
摘要:
Methods of driving source lines and/or circuits/systems for driving source lines are provided. Source lines of a display device are driven by comparing first data for driving a first buffer associated with a first source line of the display device and second data for driving a second buffer associated with a second source line of the display device and selectively disabling the second buffer and driving the second source line of the display device with the first buffer based on the comparison of the first and second data.
摘要:
An organic light emitting diode lighting apparatus includes: a substrate main body including a sealing area and a sealing line surrounding the sealing area; a plurality of first line electrodes of which both ends are located within the sealing area; a plurality of second line electrodes, at least one end of which is located outside the sealing area; an encapsulating member disposed to face the substrate main body; a sealant disposed on the sealing line to bond the substrate main body and the encapsulating member and seal the sealing area; a first connection member coupled to the ends of the plurality of first line electrodes within the sealing area; and a second connection member coupled to the ends of the plurality of second line electrodes outside the sealing area.
摘要:
A nonvolatile memory device includes a substrate, a channel layer protruding from the substrate, a gate conductive layer surrounding the channel layer, a gate insulating layer disposed between the channel layer and the gate conductive layer, and a first insulating layer spaced apart from the channel layer and disposed on the top and bottom of the gate conductive layer. The gate insulating layer extends between the gate conductive layer and the first insulating layer.
摘要:
Provided are a timing controller, a liquid crystal display (LCD) driver including the same, and a method of outputting display data, where the timing controller receives a vertical synchronous signal and a data enable signal, generates an internal data enable signal having a period that is longer than the period of the data enable signal in response to the vertical synchronous signal and the data enable signal, and updates a memory using the internal data enable signal; where the LCD driver including the timing controller outputs display data stored in a memory device based on the internal data enable signal; where a data line driving circuit drives data lines based on the output display data; and where the method of outputting display data is performed by the LCD driver.
摘要:
The water gas shift reactor includes a gas reaction tank including a reaction chamber formed in the shape of a hollow body provided with a porous plate installed therein to divide the inside of the reaction chamber into an upper reaction space and a lower collection space and a catalyst stacked on the upper surface of the porous plate to convert carbon monoxide into hydrogen, and an insulating layer provided at the outer surface of the reaction chamber, a syngas storage tank to store the syngas, a syngas supply pipe to supply the syngas to the gas reaction tank, after the syngas is heated by a preheater, a steam supply pipe to supply steam generated from a steam generator to the gas reaction tank such that the steam reacts with the syngas, after the steam is heated by a preheater, and a reaction gas discharge pipe.