METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR DETECTING THE CONFINEMENT STATE OF PLASMA IN A PLASMA PROCESSING SYSTEM
    3.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR DETECTING THE CONFINEMENT STATE OF PLASMA IN A PLASMA PROCESSING SYSTEM 有权
    用于检测等离子体处理系统中等离子体的限制状态的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110115492A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-19

    申请号:US12907859

    申请日:2010-10-19

    IPC分类号: G01N27/62

    CPC分类号: G01N27/62

    摘要: Methods and systems for detecting a change in the state of plasma confinement within a capacitively coupled RF driven plasma processing chamber are disclosed. In one or more embodiments, the plasma unconfinement detection methods employ an analog or digital circuit that can actively poll the RF voltage at the powered electrode in the form of an Electrostatic Chuck (ESC) as well as the open loop response of the power supply (PSU) responsible for chucking a wafer to ESC. The circuit provides a means detecting both a change in RF voltage delivered to the ESC as well as a change in the open loop response of the PSU. By simultaneously monitoring these electrical signals, the disclosed algorithm can detect when plasma changes from a confined to an unconfined state.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于检测电容耦合RF驱动等离子体处理室内的等离子体约束状态变化的方法和系统。 在一个或多个实施例中,等离子体无约束检测方法采用模拟或数字电路,其可以主动地以静电卡盘(ESC)的形式轮询动力电极处的RF电压以及电源的开环响应 PSU)负责将晶片夹紧到ESC。 该电路提供了检测输送到ESC的RF电压的变化以及PSU的开环响应的变化的装置。 通过同时监测这些电信号,所公开的算法可以检测何时等离子体从限制状态改变到无限制状态。

    FLAT TUBE, FLAT TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER, AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SAME
    4.
    发明申请
    FLAT TUBE, FLAT TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER, AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SAME 审中-公开
    平板管,平管热交换器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100243225A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-30

    申请号:US12161665

    申请日:2007-01-19

    IPC分类号: F28F1/06 B23P15/26

    摘要: A number of flat tubes, flat tube heat exchangers, and methods of manufacturing both are described and illustrated. The flat tubes can be constructed of one, two, or more pieces of sheet material. A profiled insert integral with the flat tube or constructed from another sheet of material can be used to define multiple flow channels through the flat tube. The flat tubes can be constructed of relatively thin material, and can be reinforced with folds of the flat tube material and/or of an insert in areas subject to higher pressure and thermal stresses. Also, the relatively thin flat tube material can have a corrosion layer enabling the material to resist failure due to corrosion. Heat exchangers having such flat tubes connected to collection tubes arc also disclosed, as are manners in which such tubes can be provided with fins.

    摘要翻译: 描述和示出了许多扁平管,扁平管式热交换器和制造方法。 扁平管可以由一个,两个或更多个片材构成。 与扁平管一体或由另一片材料构成的成型刀片可用于限定通过扁平管的多个流动通道。 扁平管可以由相对薄的材料制成,并且可以在受到较高压力和热应力的区域中用扁平管材料和/或插入物的折叠来加强。 另外,较薄的扁平管材料可以具有使材料能够抵抗由腐蚀引起的故障的腐蚀层。 还公开了具有连接到收集管的这种扁平管的热交换器,其中这样的管可以设置有翅片。

    Method and apparatus for automatic high power tube recovery
    5.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for automatic high power tube recovery 有权
    自动高功率管回收的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07750573B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-06

    申请号:US11485010

    申请日:2006-07-12

    IPC分类号: H01J25/50

    CPC分类号: G01S7/4008

    摘要: The invention consists, generally, of a method for automatically reducing power to an electron emitting cathode by sensing an operating condition of the electron emitting cathode, calculating a condition number based upon the operating condition, comparing the condition number to a threshold value, and reducing the power to the electron emitting cathode when the condition number is greater than the threshold. The apparatus and method may be implemented upon a system having a high voltage power source, an RF tube, a control processor, and a signal processor.

    摘要翻译: 本发明一般地通过检测电子发射阴极的工作状态来自动减少电子发射阴极的功率的方法,根据操作条件计算条件数,将条件数与阈值进行比较,并减少 当条件数大于阈值时对电子发射阴极的电力。 该装置和方法可以在具有高压电源,RF管,控制处理器和信号处理器的系统上实现。

    Cutting Assemblies and Methods
    6.
    发明申请
    Cutting Assemblies and Methods 失效
    切割组件和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090301276A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-10

    申请号:US12541721

    申请日:2009-08-14

    申请人: James Rogers

    发明人: James Rogers

    IPC分类号: B26D7/06

    摘要: Cutting assemblies are disclosed that include an entrance portion and a receiving portion, with the receiving portion defining a receiving opening configured to be axially aligned with an entrance opening of the entrance portion when mounted to the surface of a cutting apparatus. Cutting assemblies are also provided that include a material carriage configured to be borne by a cutting apparatus. Cutting assemblies that include a material receiving portion configured to be slidably mounted to a surface of a cutting apparatus are also disclosed. Cutting methods are also disclosed that can include rotating a piece of material around the materials longitudinal axis and delivering the material to a cutting tool while the longitudinal axis of the material is aligned substantially opposite the direction of rotation of the cutting tool.

    摘要翻译: 公开了包括入口部分和接收部分的切割组件,其中接收部分限定了一个接收开口,该接收开口构造成当安装到切割设备的表面时与入口部分的入口开口轴向对齐。 还提供了切割组件,其包括构造成由切割装置承载的材料托架。 还公开了包括被配置为可滑动地安装在切割装置的表面上的材料容纳部分的切割组件。 还公开了切割方法,其可以包括围绕材料纵向轴线旋转一块材料并将材料输送到切割工具,同时材料的纵向轴线基本上与切割工具的旋转方向对准。

    Encoded transmitted signals in a simultaneous dual polarization weather system
    8.
    发明授权
    Encoded transmitted signals in a simultaneous dual polarization weather system 有权
    同时双极化天气系统中的编码传输信号

    公开(公告)号:US07439899B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-21

    申请号:US11386312

    申请日:2006-03-22

    IPC分类号: G01S13/95

    摘要: A system for simultaneously propagating dual polarized signals in a polarimetric radar system includes a system for coding at least one of the two signals. The simultaneous dual polarization weather radar transmits signals in both the horizontal and vertical orientations at the same time. Upon reception, the signals in each channel are decoded and a number of standard and polarimetric parameters characterizing atmospheric conditions are determined. The accuracy upon which these parameters can be determined depends partially upon the interference between these two channels. The system and method isolates the vertical and horizontal channels to minimize the interference.

    摘要翻译: 用于在偏振雷达系统中同时传播双极化信号的系统包括用于对两个信号中的至少一个进行编码的系统。 同时双极化天气雷达同时在水平和垂直方向上传输信号。 在接收时,解码每个通道中的信号,并且确定表征大气条件的许多标准和极化参数。 可以确定这些参数的精度部分取决于这两个通道之间的干扰。 系统和方法隔离垂直和水平通道以最小化干扰。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR LOCAL STORAGE AND INSERTION OF TELEVISION COMMERCIALS
    9.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR LOCAL STORAGE AND INSERTION OF TELEVISION COMMERCIALS 有权
    本地存储和电视商业插入的方法与装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070266400A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-15

    申请号:US11828492

    申请日:2007-07-26

    摘要: A method and system for inserting television commercials that are selected according to the unique interests and purchasing habits of viewers in individual households, or the relative location of the household within a local broadcast area. The present system provides a cable or satellite television set top box that stores a plurality of television commercials for products or services that have been found to be of interest to viewers in a household that uses the set top box. At commercial breaks during the broadcast of network television programs, the television network indicates when the set top box is authorized to insert a stored television commercial instead of a broadcast commercial. If the set top box locates a locally stored commercial that is appropriate for the television program and the user, the commercial is inserted into the commercial break.

    摘要翻译: 一种插入电视广告的方法和系统,根据个人户的独特兴趣和观众的购买习惯,或家庭在本地广播区域内的相对位置进行选择。 本系统提供一种有线或卫星电视机顶盒,其存储已经被发现对使用机顶盒的家庭中的观众感兴趣的产品或服务的多个电视广告。 在广播网络电视节目的商业休息期间,电视网络指示机顶盒何时被授权插入存储的电视广告而不是广播商业广告。 如果机顶盒找到适合于电视节目和用户的本地存储的商业广告,则商业广告被插入商业广告。