摘要:
A method and an equipment carry out measurements on an effluent resulting from a chemical reaction taking place in a reactor containing a catalyst. The method includes, in combination, injecting at least one feedstock into at least two reactors, sending the effluent coming from one of the reactors for analysis and measuring controlling the pressure and the temperature of the effluent in the circuit contained between downstream from the reactors and upstream from the analysis device, and allowing automatic monitoring and control of the chemical reaction in the reactors and of the analysis and measurement cycle performed on the effluent produced by the reaction.
摘要:
The invention concerns a process for regenerating an impure catalyst comprising sulphuric acid deposited on silica.It is characterized in that the catalyst is calcined at least once to eliminate organic hydrocarbon substances contained in the catalyst, in particular as a result of its use in aliphatic alkylation reactions.
摘要:
Catalyst comprising a porous mineral or organic support and a mixture constituted by sulphuric acid, trifluoromethanesulphonic acid and, optionally, water. The invention also relates to a method for the preparation of the catalyst and its use in catalytic alkylation of isobutane and/or isopentane in the presence of at least one olefin comprising 3 to 6 carbon atoms per molecule.
摘要:
A method and to an equipment carry out measurements on an effluent resulting from a chemical reaction taking place in a reactor containing a catalyst. The method includes, in combination, injecting at least one feedstock into each of at least two reactors, separating the gas and liquid phases downstream from each reactor, sending the separated gas phase to be measured and analyzed while the other gas phases coming from the other separators are discharged, sending the separated liquid phase to be analyzed and measured, and automatically monitoring and controlling the chemical reaction in the reactors, the analysis and measurement cycle performed on the gas phase and the analysis and measurement cycle performed on the liquid phase.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a catalyst comprising silica and sulphuric acid which impregnates said silica, and the use of said catalyst in catalytic alkylation of isobutane and/or isopentane in the presence of at least one olefin containing 3 to 6 carbon atoms per molecule, said catalyst being characterized in that the silica, prior to its impregnation with sulphuric acid, has a total porous volume greater than 1.5 cm.sup.3 per gram and in that said catalyst consists essentially of particles of an average diameter of between 0.1 and 150 .mu.m.
摘要:
A catalyst containing a porous organic or mineral support and at least one active phase having at least one aluminum halide, at least one compound selected for quaternary ammonium halides and amine hydrohalides, and at least one cuprous compound, the support having been impregnated with the active phase, the catalyst essentially constituted by particles with an average diameter in the range 0.1 .mu.m to 150 .mu.m, and the support, before impregnation with the active phase, has a total pore volume in the range 0.1 cm.sup.3 /g and 6 cm.sup.3 /g.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a catalyst comprising silica and an acid phase comprising sulphuric acid and the compound HB(HSO.sub.4).sub.4, the silica having been impregnated by said acid phase, said catalyst being such that is consists essentially of particles of an average diameter of between 0.1 and 150 .mu.m, its content by weight of acid phase is greater than 40%, the silica, prior to its impregnation with said acid phase, has a total porous volume of between 0.5 and 6 cm.sup.3 per gram and said acid phase contains between 0.4% and 68.8% by weight of the compound HB(HSO.sub.4).sub.4, said acid phase containing neither sulphuric anhydride nor boric acid.The invention also relates to the preparation and use of said catalyst in catalytic alkylation of isobutane and/or isopentane in the presence of at least one olefin containing 3 to 6 carbon atoms per molecule.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a catalyst comprising silica and an acid phase comprising sulphuric acid and the compound HB(HSO.sub.4).sub.4, the silica having been impregnated by said acid phase, said catalyst being such that is consists essentially of particles of an average diameter of between 0.1 and 30 .mu.m, prior to its impregnation with said acid phase, has a total porous volume of between 0.1 and 6 cm.sup.3 per gram and said acid phase contains between 0.4% and 68.8% by weight of the compound HB(HSO.sub.4).sub.4, and between 31.2% and 99.6% by weight of the compound containing neither sulphuric anhydride nor boric acid.The invention also relates to the preparation and use of said catalyst in catalytic alkylation of isobutane and/or isopentane in the presence of at least one olefin containing 3 to 6 carbon atoms per molecule.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a distribution device intended for a gaseous effluent produced by a chemical reaction, comprising at least two inlet ways and two outlet ways. This device comprises at least one closed-loop line divided into four sections by four controlled sealing elements, and each one of said four ways communicates with a single section so that the inlet ways are connected to two opposite sections and said outlet ways are connected to the other two sections.
摘要:
The invention concerns a process for purifying sulphuric acid, particularly after it has acted as a catalyst in aliphatic alkylation reactions.It is characterized in that the sulphuric acid is impregnated into a porous organic or inorganic support, for example silica, and is then calcined at least once to eliminate organic hydrocarbon substances which the sulphuric acid may contain.