SOLVENT DELIVERY SYSTEM FOR LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY THAT MAINTAINS FLUID INTEGRITY AND PRE-FORMS GRADIENTS
    1.
    发明申请
    SOLVENT DELIVERY SYSTEM FOR LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY THAT MAINTAINS FLUID INTEGRITY AND PRE-FORMS GRADIENTS 有权
    用于保持流体完整性和前体梯度的液体色谱的溶剂输送系统

    公开(公告)号:US20090205409A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-08-20

    申请号:US12280585

    申请日:2007-03-16

    IPC分类号: G01N30/02

    摘要: A solvent delivery subsystem for a chromatography device performs relatively low pressure, high flow mixing of solvents to form a gradient and subsequent high pressure, low flow delivery of the gradient to the separation column. The mixing of the gradient is independent and does not interfere with the gradient delivery. To form the gradient, the outputs of an aqueous pump and an organic pump are mixed to fill a storage capillary while a downstream point from the storage capillary is vented to atmosphere. After gradient formation, the vent to atmosphere is closed, the solvent delivery system rises to high pressure, and only the aqueous pump runs for gradient delivery. To maintain integrity of the fluid stream, the solvent delivery system uses feed forward compensation and controls at least one parameter selected from the group consisting of pressure and flow in the conduit means to follow a gradual ramp.

    摘要翻译: 用于色谱装置的溶剂递送子系统执行溶剂的相对低压,高流动混合以形成梯度并随后将高梯度梯度递送到分离塔。 梯度的混合是独立的,并且不干扰梯度递送。 为了形成梯度,将水性泵和有机泵的输出混合以填充储存毛细管,同时从储存毛细管的下游点排放到大气中。 梯度形成后,关闭空气,溶剂输送系统升高至高压,只有水泵运行梯度输送。 为了保持流体流的完整性,溶剂输送系统使用前馈补偿并且控制选自管道装置中的压力和流量的至少一个参数以跟随逐渐斜坡。

    Apparatus and Method For Positioning a Discharge Tube With Respect to an Orifice
    2.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and Method For Positioning a Discharge Tube With Respect to an Orifice 有权
    一种放电管相对于孔口定位的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080277574A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-13

    申请号:US11815569

    申请日:2006-02-06

    IPC分类号: H01J49/26

    CPC分类号: G01N30/7246 H01J49/0404

    摘要: Embodiments of the present invention facilitate servicing or changing a discharge tube or modifying the position of a discharge tube with respect to a orifice of a detector and/or a nebulizing gas conduit. The apparatus features a discharge tube housing that slidably receives a discharge tube. A union coupling the discharge tube to a source of fluid is slidably mounted to a mounting assembly holding the tube housing.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的实施例有利于维护或改变放电管或改变放电管相对于检测器和/或雾化气体导管的孔口的位置。 该装置具有可滑动地容纳放电管的放电管外壳。 将放电管耦合到流体源的联接器可滑动地安装到保持管壳体的安装组件。

    Apparatus and methods of fluid chromatography
    3.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and methods of fluid chromatography 有权
    流体色谱仪的设备和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08642351B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-04

    申请号:US12441732

    申请日:2007-09-17

    IPC分类号: G01N30/38

    CPC分类号: G01N30/34 G01N30/463

    摘要: The invention provides improved methods and apparatus for fluid chromatography, and is particularly appropriate to high-pressure liquid chromatography carried out using eluent flow rates less than 1 μl/minute, for example on nanoflow columns. In both single- and multi-dimensional chromatography systems, especially those comprising trapping media to facilitate injection of relatively large volumes of sample on to nanoflow columns, the on-line addition of a diluting solvent enables stronger eluents and sample solvents to be employed without causing premature release of analytes from the trapping media or the degradation of the second dimension chromatographic separation. The invention may be advantageously used for two-dimension reverse phase/reverse phase separations, especially for the separation of complex mixtures of peptides.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供用于流体色谱法的改进的方法和装置,并且特别适用于使用小于1mul /分钟的洗脱液流速进行的高压液相色谱法,例如在纳流方柱上。 在单维和多维色谱系统中,特别是包含捕集介质以促进将相对较大体积的样品注入纳流柱上的系统,在线添加稀释溶剂使得能够使用更强的洗脱液和样品溶剂而不引起 从捕集介质过早释放分析物或第二维色谱分离的降解。 本发明可有利地用于二维反相/反相分离,特别是用于分离肽的复杂混合物。

    Apparatus and method for positioning a discharge tube with respect to an orifice
    4.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for positioning a discharge tube with respect to an orifice 有权
    用于将放电管相对于孔口定位的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07872224B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-18

    申请号:US11815569

    申请日:2006-02-06

    IPC分类号: H01J49/26 B01D59/44

    CPC分类号: G01N30/7246 H01J49/0404

    摘要: Embodiments of the present invention facilitate servicing or changing a discharge tube or modifying the position of a discharge tube with respect to a orifice of a detector and/or a nebulizing gas conduit. The apparatus features a discharge tube housing that slidably receives a discharge tube. A union coupling the discharge tube to a source of fluid is slidably mounted to a mounting assembly holding the tube housing.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的实施例有利于维护或改变放电管或改变放电管相对于检测器和/或雾化气体导管的孔口的位置。 该装置具有可滑动地容纳放电管的放电管外壳。 将放电管耦合到流体源的联接器可滑动地安装到保持管壳体的安装组件。

    Coaxial atmospheric pressure photoionization source for mass spectrometers
    5.
    发明授权
    Coaxial atmospheric pressure photoionization source for mass spectrometers 有权
    用于质谱仪的同轴大气压光电离源

    公开(公告)号:US06835929B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-28

    申请号:US10351696

    申请日:2003-01-27

    申请人: Jeffrey W. Finch

    发明人: Jeffrey W. Finch

    IPC分类号: H01V4928

    摘要: Disclosed herein is a mass spectrometer having an atmospheric pressure photoionization (APPI) source that comprises a discharge lamp coupled to a nebulizer, wherein the nebulizer is at, or near, atmospheric pressure. The discharge lamp curves around the vapor path and this coaxial design offers significant advantages over the prior art such as increased photon flux resulting in increased photoionization efficiency. One of the significant benefits of an increase in photon flux is that absorption of the UV radiation by solvents such as acetonitrile is minimized. The APPI source described herein also facilitates a larger photoionization interaction zone with effluent from the nebulizer, which may be heated. Additionally, no dopant is required in this coaxial APPI system.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开了具有大气压光电离(APPI)源的质谱仪,其包括耦合到雾化器的放电灯,其中雾化器处于或接近大气压。 放电灯在蒸气路径周围弯曲,并且该同轴设计提供了优于现有技术的显着优点,例如增加的光子通量导致光电离效率的提高。 光子通量增加的一个显着的优点是最小化了溶剂如乙腈对紫外线辐射的吸收。 本文描述的APPI源还有助于具有来自喷雾器的流出物的较大的光离子化相互作用区域,其可以被加热。 此外,在该同轴APPI系统中不需要掺杂剂。

    Solvent delivery system for liquid chromatography that maintains fluid integrity and pre-forms gradients
    8.
    发明授权
    Solvent delivery system for liquid chromatography that maintains fluid integrity and pre-forms gradients 有权
    用于液相色谱的溶剂输送系统,保持流体完整性和预形成梯度

    公开(公告)号:US09103814B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-08-11

    申请号:US12280585

    申请日:2007-03-16

    IPC分类号: G01N30/34

    摘要: A solvent delivery subsystem for a chromatography device performs relatively low pressure, high flow mixing of solvents to form a gradient and subsequent high pressure, low flow delivery of the gradient to the separation column. The mixing of the gradient is independent and does not interfere with the gradient delivery. To form the gradient, the outputs of an aqueous pump and an organic pump are mixed to fill a storage capillary while a downstream point from the storage capillary is vented to atmosphere. After gradient formation, the vent to atmosphere is closed, the solvent delivery system rises to high pressure, and only the aqueous pump runs for gradient delivery. To maintain integrity of the fluid stream, the solvent delivery system uses feed forward compensation and controls at least one parameter selected from the group consisting of pressure and flow in the conduit means to follow a gradual ramp.

    摘要翻译: 用于色谱装置的溶剂递送子系统执行溶剂的相对低压,高流动混合以形成梯度并随后将高梯度梯度递送到分离塔。 梯度的混合是独立的,并且不干扰梯度递送。 为了形成梯度,将水性泵和有机泵的输出混合以填充储存毛细管,同时从储存毛细管的下游点排放到大气中。 梯度形成后,关闭空气,溶剂输送系统升高至高压,只有水泵运行梯度输送。 为了保持流体流的完整性,溶剂输送系统使用前馈补偿并且控制选自管道装置中的压力和流量的至少一个参数以跟随逐渐斜坡。

    Conductive conduits for chemical analyses, and methods for making such conduits
    9.
    发明授权
    Conductive conduits for chemical analyses, and methods for making such conduits 有权
    用于化学分析的导电管道,以及制造这种导管的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08299426B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-30

    申请号:US11916228

    申请日:2006-05-24

    IPC分类号: H01J49/26

    摘要: A method for making a fluid-processing apparatus involves mixing a colloidal suspension with a matrix material, applying the mixture to a surface of a conduit, and curing the applied mixture to provide a conductive coating. A fluid-processing apparatus includes a conduit and a conductive layer adjacent to a surface of the conduit. The conductive layer includes graphite particles embedded in a matrix. The fluid-processing apparatus supports, for example, electrospray-ionization for mass spectrometry, capillary electrophoresis, or capillary electro-chromatography.

    摘要翻译: 制备流体处理装置的方法包括将胶体悬浮液与基质材料混合,将混合物施加到导管的表面,并固化所施加的混合物以提供导电涂层。 流体处理设备包括导管和与导管表面相邻的导电层。 导电层包括嵌入基质中的石墨颗粒。 流体处理装置支持例如用于质谱法,毛细管电泳或毛细管电色谱的电喷雾离子化。

    CONDUCTIVE CONDUITS FOR CHEMICAL ANALYSES, AND METHODS FOR MAKING SUCH CONDUITS
    10.
    发明申请
    CONDUCTIVE CONDUITS FOR CHEMICAL ANALYSES, AND METHODS FOR MAKING SUCH CONDUITS 有权
    化学分析用导电胶及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110042566A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-24

    申请号:US11916228

    申请日:2006-05-24

    IPC分类号: B01D59/44 B05D5/12

    摘要: A method for making a fluid-processing apparatus involves mixing a colloidal suspension with a matrix material, applying the mixture to a surface of a conduit, and curing the applied mixture to provide a conductive coating. A fluid-processing apparatus includes a conduit and a conductive layer adjacent to a surface of the conduit. The conductive layer includes graphite particles embedded in a matrix. The fluid-processing apparatus supports, for example, electrospray-ionization for mass spectrometry, capillary electrophoresis, or capillary electro-chromatography.

    摘要翻译: 制备流体处理装置的方法包括将胶体悬浮液与基质材料混合,将混合物施加到导管的表面,并固化所施加的混合物以提供导电涂层。 流体处理设备包括导管和与导管表面相邻的导电层。 导电层包括嵌入基质中的石墨颗粒。 流体处理装置支持例如用于质谱法,毛细管电泳或毛细管电色谱的电喷雾离子化。