Quick removal of mercaptans from hydrocarbons
    4.
    发明授权
    Quick removal of mercaptans from hydrocarbons 有权
    快速从碳氢化合物中除去硫醇

    公开(公告)号:US08048175B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-01

    申请号:US12420605

    申请日:2009-04-08

    Abstract: Mercaptans and/or hydrogen sulfide (H2S) in hydrocarbons, naphthas, gasolines, and the like may be scavenged therefrom by being brought into intimate contact with a mercaptan scavenger formulation containing at least one disubstituted azodicarboxylate of the formula R1OOCN═NCOOR2, where R1 and R2 are independently alkyl groups, alkenyl groups and aromatic groups having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms. These scavengers remove mercaptans and/or H2S from hydrocarbons faster than many conventional mercaptan scavengers. An effective scavenging amount of disubstituted azodicarboxylate in the hydrocarbon fluid ranges from about 5 to about 20 parts by weight based on 1 part as sulfur of mercaptan and/or H2S.

    Abstract translation: 烃,石脑油,汽油等中的硫醇和/或硫化氢(H2S)可通过与含有至少一种式R 1 OOCN = NCOOR 2的二取代偶氮二羧酸的硫醇清除剂配方紧密接触而清除,其中R 1和 R2独立地为烷基,烯基和具有1至18个碳原子的芳基。 这些清除剂比许多常规的硫醇清除剂更快地从碳氢化合物中除去硫醇和/或硫化氢。 在烃流体中有效清除量的二取代偶氮二甲酸酯的量为约5至约20重量份,基于1份作为硫醇和/或硫化氢。

    Additives to Enhance Metal Removal in Refinery Desalting Processes
    5.
    发明申请
    Additives to Enhance Metal Removal in Refinery Desalting Processes 有权
    在炼油脱盐工艺中加强金属去除添加剂

    公开(公告)号:US20110172473A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-14

    申请号:US13008667

    申请日:2011-01-18

    Abstract: It has been discovered that metals can be removed or transferred from a hydrocarbon phase to a water phase in an emulsion breaking process by using a composition that contains a demulsifier (for instance, an oxyalkylated alkyl resin and/or a crosslinked polypropylene glycol), a surfactant, a diketone and a solvent (for instance an aromatic solvent). The method may also include introducing a hydroxyl carboxylic acid and/or at least one mineral acid to reduce the pH of the desalter wash water. The method permits transfer of metals into the aqueous phase with little or no hydrocarbon phase undercarry into the aqueous phase. The composition is particularly useful in treating crude oil emulsions, and in removing iron therefrom.

    Abstract translation: 已经发现,通过使用含有破乳剂(例如,烷氧基化烷基树脂和/或交联聚丙二醇)的组合物,可以在乳液破乳过程中将烃类从烃相中除去或转移到水相, 表面活性剂,二酮和溶剂(例如芳族溶剂)。 该方法还可以包括引入羟基羧酸和/或至少一种无机酸以降低脱盐洗涤水的pH。 该方法允许将金属转移到水相中,很少或没有烃相载入水相。 该组合物特别可用于处理原油乳液和从其中除去铁。

    Additives for Cetane Improvement in Middle Distillate Fuels
    6.
    发明申请
    Additives for Cetane Improvement in Middle Distillate Fuels 审中-公开
    中间馏分燃料十六烷改进添加剂

    公开(公告)号:US20100325944A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-30

    申请号:US12793463

    申请日:2010-06-03

    Abstract: The cetane number of middle distillate fuels may be increased using an additive composition including a polymer that may be a homopolymer or copolymer of olefins, and the like, where the polymer has a weight average molecular weight ranging from about 200,000 to about 5,000,000. The additive composition also includes a free radical initiator component, which may be an alkyl nitrate such as 2-ethylhexylnitrate (2-EHN), and/or a peroxide, such as t-butyl peroxide. In one non-limiting embodiment the amount of polymer in the additive composition is greater than the free radical initiator component. A solvent is also present, which the solvent may include alcohol, an alkyl substituted phenol and/or a heavy aromatic distillate.

    Abstract translation: 中间馏分燃料的十六烷值可以使用包括可以是烯烃的均聚物或共聚物的聚合物等的添加剂组合物来提高,其中聚合物的重均分子量为约20万至约5,000,000。 添加剂组合物还包括自由基引发剂组分,其可以是硝酸烷基酯如硝酸2-乙基己酯(2-EHN)和/或过氧化物,如叔丁基过氧化物。 在一个非限制性实施方案中,添加剂组合物中的聚合物的量大于自由基引发剂组分。 还存在溶剂,溶剂可包括醇,烷基取代的苯酚和/或重芳族馏分。

    Phone case
    7.
    外观设计

    公开(公告)号:USD1009846S1

    公开(公告)日:2024-01-02

    申请号:US29832743

    申请日:2022-03-30

    Applicant: Jianzhong Yang

    Designer: Jianzhong Yang

    Abstract: FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of a phone case showing my new design;
    FIG. 2 is a front elevational view thereof;
    FIG. 3 is a rear elevational view thereof;
    FIG. 4 is a left side elevational view thereof;
    FIG. 5 is a right side elevational view thereof;
    FIG. 6 is a top plan view thereof;
    FIG. 7 is a bottom plan view thereof,
    FIG. 8 is a rear perspective view thereof;
    FIG. 9 is a front perspective view thereof, showing the phone case in an alternate configuration; and,
    FIG. 10 is a rear perspective view thereof, showing the phone case in an alternate configuration.
    The broken lines throughout the drawing figures depict portions of the phone case that form no part of the claimed design.

    Multi-component scavenging systems

    公开(公告)号:US09938470B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-04-10

    申请号:US13468697

    申请日:2012-05-10

    CPC classification number: C10G29/24 C10G29/22 C10G2300/202

    Abstract: A multi-component scavenging system containing at least one ester and at least one electron-deficient organic compound, together with or without one or more optional components such as an aldehyde having from 4 to 20 carbon atoms, a ketone having from 4 to 20 carbon atoms, an ether, a solvent, an alkali metal salt of an alkyl or dialkyl phenol, an epoxide, an alkyl anhydride, and mixtures thereof, may be used to scavenge contaminants from hydrocarbon and/or aqueous streams. The contaminants scavenged or otherwise removed may include, but are not necessarily limited to, ammonia, primary amines, secondary or tertiary amines, H2S, mercaptans, sulfide cyanides, and combinations thereof.

    Multi-Component Scavenging Systems
    10.
    发明申请
    Multi-Component Scavenging Systems 有权
    多组分清除系统

    公开(公告)号:US20130299734A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-14

    申请号:US13468697

    申请日:2012-05-10

    CPC classification number: C10G29/24 C10G29/22 C10G2300/202

    Abstract: A multi-component scavenging system containing at least one ester and at least one electron-deficient organic compound, together with or without one or more optional components such as an aldehyde having from 4 to 20 carbon atoms, a ketone having from 4 to 20 carbon atoms, an ether, a solvent, an alkali metal salt of an alkyl or dialkyl phenol, an epoxide, an alkyl anhydride, and mixtures thereof, may be used to scavenge contaminants from hydrocarbon and/or aqueous streams. The contaminants scavenged or otherwise removed may include, but are not necessarily limited to, ammonia, primary amines, secondary or tertiary amines, H2S, mercaptans, sulfide cyanides, and combinations thereof.

    Abstract translation: 含有至少一种酯和至少一种缺电子的有机化合物的多组分清除系统,连同或不含一种或多种任选的组分,例如具有4-20个碳原子的醛,具有4-20个碳原子的酮 原子,醚,溶剂,烷基或二烷基酚的碱金属盐,环氧化物,烷基酸酐及其混合物,可用于清除烃和/或含水物流中的污染物。 清除或以其他方式去除的污染物可包括但不限于氨,伯胺,仲胺或叔胺,H 2 S,硫醇,硫氰化物及其组合。

Patent Agency Ranking