Tungsten plug corrosion prevention method using ionized air
    1.
    发明授权
    Tungsten plug corrosion prevention method using ionized air 有权
    钨丝塞防腐方法采用电离空气

    公开(公告)号:US07507664B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-24

    申请号:US11443483

    申请日:2006-05-30

    IPC分类号: H01L21/44 H01L21/4763

    CPC分类号: H01L21/76838

    摘要: Disclosed herein is a method of making integrated circuits. In one embodiment the method includes forming tungsten plugs in the integrated circuit and forming electrically conductive interconnect lines in the integrated circuit after formation of the tungsten plugs. At least one tungsten plug is electrically connected to at least one electrically conductive interconnect line. Thereafter at least one electrically conductive interconnect line is exposed to ionized air.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开了一种制造集成电路的方法。 在一个实施例中,该方法包括在集成电路中形成钨插塞并在形成钨插塞之后在集成电路中形成导电互连线。 至少一个钨插塞电连接到至少一个导电互连线。 此后,至少一个导电互连线暴露于电离空气。

    Method for inducing death of neoplastic cells using piperazne derivatives
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for inducing death of neoplastic cells using piperazne derivatives 失效
    使用哌嗪衍生物诱导肿瘤细胞死亡的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5733911A

    公开(公告)日:1998-03-31

    申请号:US592540

    申请日:1996-01-26

    摘要: A method for inducing cell death in neoplastic cells, includes the step of administering a compound of formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, as a primary chemotherapeutic agent or substantially contemporaneously with chemotherapy, to a patient having multidrug-resistant neoplastic cells, in an amount sufficient to induce cell death in the neoplastic cells: ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is hydroxyl, C1-4 alkoxyl, C1-4 alkylcarboxyloxymethoxyl, phenyl C1-2 alkylamino group, 2,5-pyrrolidinedione-1-alkoxyl (C1-4), or ##STR2## wherein X.sup.1 is a chemical bond or C1-2 alkylene, X.sup.2 is hydrogen or carboxyl forming a 5-membered ring with X.sup.1 when X.sup.2 is methylene, X.sup.3 is hydrogen or C1-2 alkyl, X.sup.4 is hydrogen or C1-2 alkyl, or X.sup.3 and X.sup.4 together form a 5-membered ring, in which at least one of X.sup.2, X.sup.3, and X.sup.4 is hydrogen, R.sup.2 is C3-4 alkyl, R.sup.3 is C1-4 alkyl, ##STR3## in which n is an integer of 0 to 3.

    摘要翻译: 一种在肿瘤细胞中诱导细胞死亡的方法包括以下步骤:向具有多重耐药性肿瘤细胞的患者施用式I化合物或其药学上可接受的盐作为主要化学治疗剂或与化学疗法基本同时给药 足以在肿瘤细胞中诱导细胞死亡的量:其中R1是羟基,C1-4烷氧基,C1-4烷基羧基氧基甲氧基,苯基C1-2烷基氨基,2,5-吡咯烷二酮-1-烷氧基(C1 -4)或其中X1是化学键或C1-2亚烷基,X2是氢或羧基,当X 2是亚甲基时,X 3是氢或C 1-2烷基,X 4是氢 或C1-2烷基,或X3和X4一起形成5元环,其中X 2,X 3和X 4中的至少一个为氢,R 2为C 3-4烷基,R 3为C 1-4烷基, 其中n是0到3的整数。

    Submergible pumping apparatus
    3.
    发明授权
    Submergible pumping apparatus 失效
    潜水泵送装置

    公开(公告)号:US4536137A

    公开(公告)日:1985-08-20

    申请号:US429177

    申请日:1982-09-30

    IPC分类号: F04B47/08

    CPC分类号: F04B47/08

    摘要: Submergible pumping apparatus for use in an oil or other well comprises, in a self-contained downhole unit, a double-acting reciprocating positive displacement pump for pumping well fluid, a reservoir containing power fluid for operating the double-acting pump, a rotary motor-driven positive displacement pump for supplying power fluid under pressure from the reservoir to operate the reciprocating pump, and a control valve for properly directing high pressure power fluid from the rotary pump to the reciprocating pump and from the reciprocating pump back to the reservoir so as to provide stroke reversal of the reciprocating pump.

    摘要翻译: 用于油或其他井的潜水泵送装置包括在独立的井下单元中,用于泵送井液的双作用往复式正排量泵,包含用于操作双作用泵​​的动力流体的储存器,旋转马达 驱动正排量泵用于在压力下从储存器供应动力流体以操作往复泵;以及控制阀,用于将高压动力流体从旋转泵正确地引导到往复泵,并且从往复泵回到储存器,以便 以提供往复泵的行程反转。

    Tungsten plug corrosion prevention method using water
    5.
    发明授权
    Tungsten plug corrosion prevention method using water 有权
    钨丝塞防腐方法使用水

    公开(公告)号:US07253092B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-07

    申请号:US10602291

    申请日:2003-06-24

    IPC分类号: H01L21/4763 H01L21/44

    CPC分类号: H01L21/76838

    摘要: Disclosed herein is a method of making integrated circuits. In one embodiment the method includes forming tungsten plugs in the integrated circuit and forming electrically conductive interconnect lines in the integrated circuit after formation of the tungsten plugs. At least one tungsten plug is electrically connected to at least one electrically conductive interconnect line. Thereafter at least one electrically conductive interconnect line is contacted with water for a period of time less than 120 minutes.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开了一种制造集成电路的方法。 在一个实施例中,该方法包括在集成电路中形成钨插塞并在形成钨插塞之后在集成电路中形成导电互连线。 至少一个钨插塞电连接到至少一个导电互连线。 此后,至少一个导电互连线与水接触一段时间小于120分钟。

    Tungsten plug corrosion prevention method using gas sparged water
    6.
    发明授权
    Tungsten plug corrosion prevention method using gas sparged water 失效
    钨丝塞防腐方法采用气体喷淋水

    公开(公告)号:US06977215B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-20

    申请号:US10695285

    申请日:2003-10-28

    摘要: Disclosed herein is a method of making integrated circuits. In one embodiment the method includes forming tungsten plugs in a integrated circuit and forming electrically conductive interconnect lines after formation of the tungsten plugs, wherein at least one tungsten plug is electrically connected to at least one electrically conductive interconnect line. Separate from the formation of the tungsten plugs and electrically conductive interconnect lines, a gas is introduced into a liquid. At least one electrically conductive interconnect line is then contacted with the gas introduced liquid.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开了一种制造集成电路的方法。 在一个实施例中,该方法包括在集成电路中形成钨插塞并且在形成钨插塞之后形成导电互连线,其中至少一个钨插头电连接到至少一个导电互连线。 与钨塞和导电互连线的形成分开,将气体引入液体。 然后至少一个导电互连线与引入气体的液体接触。

    Method for inducing death of neoplastic cells using piperazine
derivatives
    7.
    发明授权
    Method for inducing death of neoplastic cells using piperazine derivatives 失效
    使用哌嗪衍生物诱导肿瘤细胞死亡的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5859013A

    公开(公告)日:1999-01-12

    申请号:US987816

    申请日:1997-12-10

    摘要: A method for inducing cell death in neoplastic cells, includes the step of administering a compound of formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, as a primary chemotherapeutic agent or substantially contemporaneously with chemotherapy, to a patient having multidrug-resistant neoplastic cells, in an amount sufficient to induce cell death in the neoplastic cells: ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is hydroxyl, C1-4 alkoxyl, C1-4 alkylcarboxyloxymethoxyl, phenyl C1-2 alkylamino group, 2,5-pyrrolidinedione-1-alkoxyl (C1-4), or ##STR2## wherein X.sup.1 is a chemical bond or C1-2 alkylene, X.sup.2 is hydrogen or carboxyl forming a 5-membered ring with X.sup.1 when X.sup.1 is methylene, X.sup.3 is hydrogen or C1-2 alkyl, X.sup.4 is hydrogen or C1-2 alkyl, or X.sup.3 and X.sup.4 together form a 5-membered ring, in which at least one of X.sup.2, X.sup.3, and X.sup.4 is hydrogen,R.sup.2 is C3-4 alkyl, R.sup.3 is C1-4 alkyl, ##STR3## in which n is an integer of 0 to 3.

    摘要翻译: 一种在肿瘤细胞中诱导细胞死亡的方法包括以下步骤:向具有多重耐药性肿瘤细胞的患者施用式I化合物或其药学上可接受的盐作为主要化学治疗剂或与化学疗法基本同时给药 足以在肿瘤细胞中诱导细胞死亡的量:其中R1是羟基,C1-4烷氧基,C1-4烷基羧基氧基甲氧基,苯基C1-2烷基氨基,2,5-吡咯烷二酮-1-烷氧基(C1 -4)或其中X 1为化学键或C 1-2亚烷基时,X 1为亚甲基,X 2为氢或C 1-2烷基时,X 2为氢或与X 1形成5元环的基团,X 4为氢或C 1-2烷基,X 4为氢 或C1-2烷基,或X3和X4一起形成5元环,其中X 2,X 3和X 4中的至少一个为氢,R 2为C 3-4烷基,R 3为C 1-4烷基, 其中n是0到3的整数。

    Microfiche feeder
    8.
    发明授权
    Microfiche feeder 失效
    Microfiche进料器

    公开(公告)号:US4548395A

    公开(公告)日:1985-10-22

    申请号:US463982

    申请日:1983-02-04

    IPC分类号: B65H3/06 B65H3/10 B65H5/00

    CPC分类号: B65H3/10 B65H3/063

    摘要: A microfiche feeder 10 conveys isolated sheets of microfiche from a stack 30 to a collator 12, sorter, or other processing apparatus. The stack of microfiche is placed in a receiver. A drive wheel 34 contacts the lowest sheet of the stack 30 to increment the sheet forward by suction as the wheel revolves. Spaced separator rolls 44 and 46 adjacent the drive wheel 34 ensure that a single sheet of microfiche is incremented forward to drive rolls 52 and 54, which convey the sheet to other processing apparatus.

    摘要翻译: 缩微胶片进料器10将隔离片材从叠层30传送到整理机12,分拣机或其它处理设备。 微胶卷堆放在接收器中。 驱动轮34接触堆叠30的最下面的片材,以在轮子转动时通过抽吸向前推动片材。 与驱动轮34相邻的间隔分离器辊44和46确保了单片缩微胶卷向前增加以驱动辊52和54,辊52和54将片材传送到其它处理装置。

    Tungsten plug corrosion prevention method using ionized air

    公开(公告)号:US07052992B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-30

    申请号:US10695528

    申请日:2003-10-28

    IPC分类号: H01L21/44

    CPC分类号: H01L21/76838

    摘要: Disclosed herein is a method of making integrated circuits. In one embodiment the method includes forming tungsten plugs in the integrated circuit and forming electrically conductive interconnect lines in the integrated circuit after formation of the tungsten plugs. At least one tungsten plug is electrically connected to at least one electrically conductive interconnect line. Thereafter at least one electrically conductive interconnect line is exposed to ionized air.