摘要:
Disclosed herein is a method of making integrated circuits. In one embodiment the method includes forming tungsten plugs in the integrated circuit and forming electrically conductive interconnect lines in the integrated circuit after formation of the tungsten plugs. At least one tungsten plug is electrically connected to at least one electrically conductive interconnect line. Thereafter at least one electrically conductive interconnect line is exposed to ionized air.
摘要:
A method for inducing cell death in neoplastic cells, includes the step of administering a compound of formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, as a primary chemotherapeutic agent or substantially contemporaneously with chemotherapy, to a patient having multidrug-resistant neoplastic cells, in an amount sufficient to induce cell death in the neoplastic cells: ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is hydroxyl, C1-4 alkoxyl, C1-4 alkylcarboxyloxymethoxyl, phenyl C1-2 alkylamino group, 2,5-pyrrolidinedione-1-alkoxyl (C1-4), or ##STR2## wherein X.sup.1 is a chemical bond or C1-2 alkylene, X.sup.2 is hydrogen or carboxyl forming a 5-membered ring with X.sup.1 when X.sup.2 is methylene, X.sup.3 is hydrogen or C1-2 alkyl, X.sup.4 is hydrogen or C1-2 alkyl, or X.sup.3 and X.sup.4 together form a 5-membered ring, in which at least one of X.sup.2, X.sup.3, and X.sup.4 is hydrogen, R.sup.2 is C3-4 alkyl, R.sup.3 is C1-4 alkyl, ##STR3## in which n is an integer of 0 to 3.
摘要:
Submergible pumping apparatus for use in an oil or other well comprises, in a self-contained downhole unit, a double-acting reciprocating positive displacement pump for pumping well fluid, a reservoir containing power fluid for operating the double-acting pump, a rotary motor-driven positive displacement pump for supplying power fluid under pressure from the reservoir to operate the reciprocating pump, and a control valve for properly directing high pressure power fluid from the rotary pump to the reciprocating pump and from the reciprocating pump back to the reservoir so as to provide stroke reversal of the reciprocating pump.
摘要:
The invention relates to methods for the diagnosis, amelioration, and treatment of back pain, particularly lumbar back pain, in particular, back pain caused by muscular abnormalities, vertebral body osteoporosis, and disc degeneration. Patients with back pain are categorized into specific subsets that are deemed to have potential to respond to therapy. In particular, the invention includes a therapy involving stimulation of neovascularization so as to increase perfusion of various spine compartments.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a method of making integrated circuits. In one embodiment the method includes forming tungsten plugs in the integrated circuit and forming electrically conductive interconnect lines in the integrated circuit after formation of the tungsten plugs. At least one tungsten plug is electrically connected to at least one electrically conductive interconnect line. Thereafter at least one electrically conductive interconnect line is contacted with water for a period of time less than 120 minutes.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a method of making integrated circuits. In one embodiment the method includes forming tungsten plugs in a integrated circuit and forming electrically conductive interconnect lines after formation of the tungsten plugs, wherein at least one tungsten plug is electrically connected to at least one electrically conductive interconnect line. Separate from the formation of the tungsten plugs and electrically conductive interconnect lines, a gas is introduced into a liquid. At least one electrically conductive interconnect line is then contacted with the gas introduced liquid.
摘要:
A method for inducing cell death in neoplastic cells, includes the step of administering a compound of formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, as a primary chemotherapeutic agent or substantially contemporaneously with chemotherapy, to a patient having multidrug-resistant neoplastic cells, in an amount sufficient to induce cell death in the neoplastic cells: ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is hydroxyl, C1-4 alkoxyl, C1-4 alkylcarboxyloxymethoxyl, phenyl C1-2 alkylamino group, 2,5-pyrrolidinedione-1-alkoxyl (C1-4), or ##STR2## wherein X.sup.1 is a chemical bond or C1-2 alkylene, X.sup.2 is hydrogen or carboxyl forming a 5-membered ring with X.sup.1 when X.sup.1 is methylene, X.sup.3 is hydrogen or C1-2 alkyl, X.sup.4 is hydrogen or C1-2 alkyl, or X.sup.3 and X.sup.4 together form a 5-membered ring, in which at least one of X.sup.2, X.sup.3, and X.sup.4 is hydrogen,R.sup.2 is C3-4 alkyl, R.sup.3 is C1-4 alkyl, ##STR3## in which n is an integer of 0 to 3.
摘要:
A microfiche feeder 10 conveys isolated sheets of microfiche from a stack 30 to a collator 12, sorter, or other processing apparatus. The stack of microfiche is placed in a receiver. A drive wheel 34 contacts the lowest sheet of the stack 30 to increment the sheet forward by suction as the wheel revolves. Spaced separator rolls 44 and 46 adjacent the drive wheel 34 ensure that a single sheet of microfiche is incremented forward to drive rolls 52 and 54, which convey the sheet to other processing apparatus.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a method of making integrated circuits. In one embodiment the method includes forming tungsten plugs in the integrated circuit and forming electrically conductive interconnect lines in the integrated circuit after formation of the tungsten plugs. At least one tungsten plug is electrically connected to at least one electrically conductive interconnect line. Thereafter at least one electrically conductive interconnect line is exposed to ionized air.
摘要:
Purified plasminogen activator proteins obtained or derived from the vampire bat Desmodus rotundus saliva and salivary glands, methods for purifying the proteins, DNA sequences encoding these proteins, means for producing them using recombinant DNA technology, pharmaceutical compositions comprising these proteins and methods of treatment utilizing these proteins are provided.